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All Journal Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Jurnal Abdi Insani Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Rahmah, Tsamarah Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN JAMUR Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI BIOFERTILIZER DAN BIOPESTISIDA DALAM BUDIDAYA KACANG TANAH DI KELOMPOK TANI INTI SARI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Ulhaq, Riza; Suhendra, Noval; Andriani, Dewi; Rahmah, Tsamarah Nur; Rivaldi, Aldi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2818

Abstract

Budidaya kacang tanah di Desa Tegal Sari memiliki prospek menjanjikan, namun teknik konvensional berbasis pupuk dan pestisida kimia berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan lingkungan. Trichoderma sp. berpotensi sebagai solusi ramah lingkungan melalui fungsi biofertilizer dan biopestisida. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan Trichoderma sp., sehingga mampu menerapkannya secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kacang tanah secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani Desa Tegal Sari dalam memanfaatkan Trichoderma sp. secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kacang tanah berkelanjutan dan mengurangi dampak negatif pertanian berbahan kimia. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi Trichoderma sp. di Desa Tegal Sari yang dihadiri penuh oleh perangkat desa dan seluruh anggota Kelompok Tani Inti Sari. Antusiasme tinggi dipicu relevansi topik dengan masalah gagal panen akibat penyakit tanaman. Pretest–posttest menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman signifikan, rata-rata naik 52%. Peserta aktif berdiskusi, mengajukan delapan pertanyaan substansial, dan berminat mengikuti pelatihan praktik lanjutan. Trichoderma sp. dinilai potensial sebagai biofertilizer dan biopestisida ramah lingkungan, mendorong program aplikatif untuk kemandirian petani dalam pertanian berkelanjutan.Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menujukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani dengan rerata sebesar 52% terkait pemanfaatan Trichoderma sp. sebagai biofertilizer dan biopestisida. Petani menunjukkan antusiasme dan inisiatif untuk mengaplikasikan Trichoderma sp. secara mandiri. Adanya program sosialisi ini terbukti dinilai secara efektif mendorong upaya budidaya kacang tanah lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Komparatif Penerapan Bioteknologi pada Padi dan Jagung di Indonesia Periode 2020–2025 Rahmah, Tsamarah Nur; Wahyuni, Dwi; Rahmah, Hanifa
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v10i2.24174

Abstract

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in addressing food security by enhancing production yields, optimizing the use of marginal land, and improving resistance to pests and diseases. However, the development of agricultural biotechnology research in Indonesia still lags significantly behind other countries. This study presents comparative information on biotechnology approaches applied to rice and corn variety development in Indonesia. The Narrative Literature Review (NLR) method was used, compiling secondary literature (journal articles/books) indexed in Google Scholar from 2020 to 2025 and integrating information on related topics through descriptive analysis. The study revealed that the application of biotechnology to rice variety development is more varied than to corn varieties. However, the application of biotechnology shares the same priority goal: producing superior rice and corn varieties in various aspects of the environment, quality, and durability. Complex policies, limited resources, and social accessibility are the main challenges facing biotechnology development in Indonesia.
Uji Adaptasi Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group ) pada Tanah Masam ANDRIANI, DEWI; Jekki Irawan; Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar; Tsamarah Nur Rahmah; Mayasari
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.16.3.174-180

Abstract

Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a high-value horticultural crop with significant economic importance in the culinary, health, and industrial sectors. The increasing market demand has driven eJorts to develop varieties that are adaptive to diverse environmental conditions. Of the more than 20 shallot varieties cultivated in Indonesia, only a few are capable of adapting to acidic soils. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive capacity of three shallot varieties (Bima Brebes, Sanren, and Lokananta) in acidic soil conditions. The experiment was conducted on acidic soil using a non-factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 9 replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. The results showed that all three varieties were able to grow on regosol soil with a soil pH value of 4.60 and significant differences were observed among the varieties for most growth parameters. Bima Brebes exhibited the highest performance at the final observation, with a plant height of 28.21 cm, 43.07 leaves, 9.69 tillers, 10.62 bulbs, 31.29 g bulb weight per clump, 40.96 g fresh bulb weight per plant, and 3.62 g dry bulb weight per plant. These findings suggest that Bima Brebes has strong potential as a superior variety for sustainable optimization of acidic soils. Keywords: Adaptation, Bima Brebes, Lokananta, Sanren
Co-Authors Dewi Andriani Dewi Andriani Dwi Wahyuni Jekki Irawan Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Mayasari Noval Suhendra Rahmah, Hanifa Rayhan Amadius Weihan Rivaldi, Aldi riza ulhaq