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Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 25483439     EISSN : 26144026     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.13468
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Sensitivitas Usaha Keripik Okra pada UKM XYZ Rafhani Ziana; Rahayu Relawati
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26232

Abstract

Horticulture-based food processing businesses have high value-added potential, but require a thorough financial evaluation to ensure business sustainability. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity of the okra chips business in XYZ SMEs during the period 2021–2025 with a quantitative descriptive approach using primary and secondary data. The financial feasibility analysis was carried out using the Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) indicators, and was complemented by sensitivity analysis to changes in investment, operational costs, and benefits. The results of the study show that the okra chips business is feasible to develop with a positive NPV value of IDR 990,112,958, Gross B/C of 1,337, Net B/C of 3,870, IRR of 88.48% which is greater than the Discount Rate, and a Payback Period of 0.9997 years, while sensitivity analysis shows that businesses are relatively insensitive to the increase in initial investment but sensitive to changes in operational costs and receipts.
Modal Sosial Dalam Penguatan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis dan Pemetaan Bibliometrik Vivi Hendrita; Edi Firnando
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26239

Abstract

Social capital plays an important role in strengthening farmer groups, promoting collective action, and enhancing the resilience of smallholder farmers. However, research on social capital in the agricultural sector remains fragmented and lacks integration across theory, context, characteristics, and methodology. This study aims to systematically examine and map the development, intellectual structure, thematic trends, and research gaps regarding social capital in farmer groups through a systematic literature review approach and bibliometric analysis based on the TCCM framework. A set of Scopus-indexed peer-reviewed articles was analyzed using VOSviewer to identify publication trends, keyword linkages, and major thematic clusters. The results indicate that social capital occupies a central position in farmer group research and is closely associated with smallholder farmers, collective action, cooperatives, climate change adaptation, and agricultural development. Despite its growing attention, most studies continue to emphasize social networks and economic outcomes, while the internal dimensions of social capital—such as trust, norms, and participation—and their role in strengthening farmer group institutions remain underexplored. This study highlights the need for stronger integration between theoretical perspectives, local contexts, social capital characteristics, and diverse methodological approaches. The findings provide a foundation for future research agendas and offer insights for designing more effective and sustainable farmer group empowerment strategies based on social capital.
Efektivitas Modul SL Padi Hebat Berbasis ADDIE dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Petani Roni Jarlis; Juli Supriyanti; Vivi Hendrita; Taufiqqurrahman; Andi Alatas; Fildza Arief Syuhada
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26256

Abstract

Agricultural counseling through Field Schools (SL) has become a strategic approach in improving farmers' knowledge, but its effectiveness is often constrained by the quality of learning modules that are not structured, lack of supporting visuals, and are not accompanied by adequate evaluation instruments.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ADDIE-based Great Rice SL Module in improving farmers' knowledge through a quantitative evaluation approach. The module was applied to 10 farmers participating in the Field School, and the effectiveness of learning was measured using the NGain test, knowledge structure analysis with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and mapping the relationship between indicators through Pearson correlation. The results showed that the Great Rice SL module was able to increase farmers' knowledge with a medium effectiveness category, as reflected in the NGain value on three core variables: rice cultivation knowledge (0.31), disease identification (0.40), and balanced fertilization (0.41). The PCA analysis showed that the farmer's knowledge structure formed three main latent factors explaining the 26.9%, 19.1%, and 13% variances, respectively related to basic cultivation knowledge, field diagnostic capabilities, and fertilization technical skills. The results of the correlation visualization confirmed the existence of a strong positive relationship between the indicator plates, showing that the increase in knowledge occurred consistently in various aspects measured. Overall, the ADDIE-based SL Padi Hebat module has proven to be effective in increasing farmers' knowledge moderately and consistently, as well as reflecting the relevance of the module in supporting technical learning in the Field School program.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumsi Kopi oleh Generasi Z di Kota Surakarta Rahmawati Setiyani; Lathifah Khairani; Rajendra Agidya Putra
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26309

Abstract

Consumption of coffee in Indonesia has increased alongside changes in people's lifestyles, particularly among the younger generation. Surakarta is a relatively advanced city, both economically and socially. Surakarta’s high urbanization rate and youthful demographic profile provide a fertile environment for the coffee retail sector. Consequently, this study examines the consumption behaviors of Generation Z in the region. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative method with a survey approach, this study sampled 30 samples. Research findings on coffee consumption behavior among Generation Z in Surakarta revealed that the majority of respondents had adopted a coffee-drinking routine for more than three years. This phenomenon indicates a deep integration between coffee consumption and contemporary behavioral patterns and lifestyles in this demographic group. Coffee is consumed moderately, at 2–3 times per week, with most people tending to order one cup each time. The most popular time to drink coffee is at night, suggesting that it plays a role in supporting study, work and social activities. Cappuccino is the most popular type of coffee drink, reflecting Generation Z's preference for coffee with a balanced taste and a milk base. The most popular places to purchase coffee are warung or angkringan, suggesting that affordability, accessibility and a relaxed atmosphere are the main considerations when purchasing coffee.
Posisi Daya Saing Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia dalam Persaingan Negara Eksportir Dunia Tahun 2015–2024 Marbudi; Abu Hasan As-Sadili; Varingan Prianando Tambunan; Anggita Dwi Oktaviani; Bina Unteawati
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26412

Abstract

The increase in the quantity of Indonesian coconut exports was not accompanied by an increase in export value. This condition indicates an indication of low competitiveness. Competitiveness is a general concept used to refer to market commitment to international competition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend in export volume and export value obtained by Indonesia and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian coconut exports in the international market. The methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and RCA. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has a high growth trend in the quantity of coconut exports but is not accompanied by an increase in export value. This condition is caused by efforts used to win the competition, namely setting low prices due to the availability of abundant raw materials and relatively cheap labor costs. Based on the results of the RCA analysis, Indonesia ranks fifth as the country with the lowest RCA index after Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Low competitiveness is caused by weak implementation of minimum export price regulations and a lack of post-harvest technology development.
Analisis Nilai Mutu Produk, Profitabilitas dan Sensitivitas Sarabba Bubuk di Kabupaten Enrekang Nurmawati wati
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.24112

Abstract

The objectives of the research are (1) to describe the criteria for assessing the quality value of the product and packaging of the instant sarabba powder, (2) to analyze the yield produced, (3) to analyze the profitability of the instant sarabba powder business, (4) to analyze the sensitivity value to changes in selling prices of the instant sarabba powder business. The data analysis methods used are descriptive and quantitative analysis, namely product and packaging quality analysis, profitability, and sensitivity. The research results show that (1) The product quality value shows an average liking score of 4, which means the product is well accepted by consumers, (2) The production yield reaches 72.6%, a high yield indicates efficiency in processing raw materials, (3) Business profitability of 21.34% is categorized as sufficient, generating adequate profits. However, the business needs to improve cost efficiency and marketing strategies to optimize profitability and minimize business risks, (4) Sensitivity analysis of changes in selling prices shows a value of 2.27, which means that business profits are greatly affected by changes in product prices. Overall, the instant powdered sarabba business is promising with products that are favored by the market, but it requires management and development strategies to be more sustainable and profitable.
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Interpersonal Kelompok Tani dalam Koordinasi Penggunaan Combine Harvester di Pidoli Lombang Rony Rahmat Hidayat Hasibuan; Utari Azrani; Putra Kurniawan
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26576

Abstract

This study examines the interpersonal communication network of farmer groups in coordinating the use of combine harvesters for rice harvesting in Pidoli Lombang Village Panyabungan Subdistrict Mandailing Natal Regency. The research focuses on two farmer groups Willem Iskander and Biara Dagang with a total of 60 farmer respondents. The study applies a descriptive quantitative approach using Social Network Analysis SNA. Primary data were collected through a survey and sociometric questions to construct an actor to actor communication matrix then analyzed using UCINET VI and visualized with NetDraw. The analysis focuses on outdegree indegree closeness and betweenness centrality to identify key actors and information flow patterns related to harvest scheduling field rotation cost agreement and operator assignment. The results show that in the Willem Iskander farmer group actor NS holds the most strategic position as an information disseminator a main reference and a communication broker as indicated by outdegree 0.207 indegree 0.62 closeness 1.97 and betweenness 8.72. In the Biara Dagang farmer group dissemination and brokerage roles are more distributed across several members with the highest outdegree for PL 0.76 the main reference for PN 0.62 the highest closeness for AK 1.95 and a prominent brokerage role for KH 3.27. In conclusion the communication network structure in Pidoli Lombang forms central actors who shape the speed and direction of coordination in combine harvester use so strengthening the capacity of key actors may improve the effectiveness of harvest mechanization at the local level.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Regenerasi Petani Padi di Kabupaten Serang Erlyna Wida Riptanti; Hasna Tsalits Tammy; Susi Wuri Ani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26579

Abstract

The agricultural sector ranks third as the largest contributor to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Serang Regency is the second-largest rice-producing region in Banten Province. The agricultural sector’s contribution to Serang Regency’s Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was recorded at 9,47% in 2023, highlighting the sector’s strategic role in the local economy. However, the magnitude of this contribution does not align with the current state of farmer succession, which continues to face serious challenges, marked by a low proportion of young farmers compared to older farmers. This situation could threaten the sustainability of food production as well as future socioeconomic stability. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing rice farmer succession in Serang Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach. The study location was selected using a purposive sampling method in Serang Regency, based on its status as the second-largest rice-producing area in Banten Province. The research instrument consists of a closed-ended questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The sample in this study consists of rice farmers in Serang Regency, specifically in Tanara and Cikeusal sub-districts, aged 19–39 years, with a total sample size of 105 respondents. The analysis in this study employs Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that individual and social factors have a positive effect on farmer succession, while inhibiting factors have a negative effect on farmer succession. Meanwhile, economic factors, motivational factors, and government policies have no effect on farmer succession.
Analisis Peran Program Agrosolution Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Kelompok Tani KUD Kumbang Jaya : studi kasus : Kelompok Tani KUD Kumbang Jaya di Desa Sidomakmur, Kabupaten Banyuasin sastya azzahra; Fildza Arief Syuhada; Andi Alatas; Roni Jarlis; Juli Supriyanti
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26614

Abstract

Abstract This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Agrosolution Program in optimizing oil palm productivity among farmer groups under the KUD Kumbang Jaya cooperative in Sidomakmur Village, Banyuasin Regency. The research is driven by the phenomenon of low yields in smallholder plantations, triggered by barriers to high-quality production inputs, delayed technology adoption, and a lack of continuous technical guidance. As a strategic solution, the Agrosolution Program, initiated by PT Pupuk Indonesia, employs an ecosystem-based approach that integrates technical assistance, provision of superior agricultural inputs, accessible financing, and marketing guarantees. Methodologically, this research adopts a descriptive quantitative design involving 94 oil palm farmers selected through purposive sampling. Primary data collected via observations and questionnaires were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model to examine variable effects both partially and simultaneously. The findings confirm that the Agrosolution Program intervention significantly impacts production enhancement. Specifically, technical assistance and fertilization technology emerge as the primary contributors with a significant influence, while the offtaker’s role shows a positive trend, though statistically it has not yet reached a dominant significance level. The R2 value indicates that the combination of variables in the model accounts for 47% of the variation in farmer production. Furthermore, comparative analysis confirms a substantial leap in productivity after farmers adopted the Agrosolution scheme. These results demonstrate that the program is an effective instrument for strengthening the independence and production capacity of smallholder oil palm farmers in the region. Keywords: Agrosolution Program, production, oil palm, farmer groups, cooperative. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas Program Agrosolution dalam mengoptimalkan produktivitas kelapa sawit pada kelompok tani di bawah naungan KUD Kumbang Jaya, Desa Sidomakmur, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Studi ini berangkat dari fenomena rendahnya hasil panen kebun rakyat yang dipicu oleh hambatan akses terhadap sarana produksi berkualitas, keterlambatan adopsi teknologi, serta minimnya bimbingan teknis yang kontinu. Sebagai solusi strategis, Program Agrosolution dari PT Pupuk Indonesia hadir dengan pendekatan ekosistem yang mengintegrasikan pendampingan teknis, penyediaan input pertanian unggul, kemudahan pembiayaan, hingga jaminan pemasaran. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini menerapkan desain kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap 94 petani kelapa sawit yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data primer yang dihimpun melalui observasi dan kuesioner diolah menggunakan model regresi linier berganda guna menguji pengaruh variabel secara parsial maupun simultan. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa intervensi Program Agrosolution berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi. Secara spesifik, variabel pendampingan teknis dan teknologi pemupukan menjadi kontributor utama yang berpengaruh nyata, sementara peran offtaker menunjukkan tren positif meskipun secara statistik belum mencapai level signifikansi yang dominan. Nilai R2 menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi variabel dalam model mampu menjelaskan 47% variasi produksi petani. Lebih lanjut, analisis komparatif mengonfirmasi adanya lompatan produktivitas yang nyata bagi petani setelah mengadopsi skema Agrosolution. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa program tersebut merupakan instrumen yang efektif dalam memperkuat kemandirian dan kapasitas produksi petani kelapa sawit rakyat di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: Program Agrosolution, produksi, kelapa sawit, kelompok tani, KUD.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Agroindustri UMKM Kalamai Urang Awak di Muaro Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung Elma Inesia Situmorang Lamris simajuntak; Juli Supriyanti; Fildza Arief Syuhada; Roni Jarlis; Andi Alatas
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v11i1.26636

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income generated by the Kalamai Urang Awak MSME in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung District, and to assess the business feasibility of its agro-industrial opeRations. The research is driven by the strategic role of agro-industrial MSMEs in the regional economy and the importance of preserving traditional culinary products like kalamai, which possess significant cultural value and economic potential despite challenges in production efficiency and financial management. The method employed is descriptive quantitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Business feasibility is measured using the Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio), Break-Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), and Net Present Value (NPV) indicators. The results show that Kalamai Urang Awak generates a monthly net income of Rp59,077,403 from a total revenue of Rp88,920,000, with production costs amounting to Rp29,842,597. The feasibility analysis indicates an R/C Ratio of 2.98, a production BEP of 180 packages per month, and a Payback Period of 1.43 indicating capital recovery within 1 year and 5 months which is well below the actual monthly production of 4,446 packages. Furthermore, the NPV is positive at Rp750,801,087 with a 10% discount rate. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Kalamai Urang Awak business is highly profitable and feasible for further opeRation and development as a leading agro-industrial enterprise.

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