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Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Published by Pelopor Publikasi Akademika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634946     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published once bimonthly by Beritrust Publisher. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes original research articles in Social and Humanities. Social Sciences: covers a broad range of disciplines including Cultural Studies, Engineering, Health, Agriculture, Political Science, Communication, Economics, Law, and Education that are included in the social context. Humanities: covers a broad range of topics in ancient and modern languages, literature, philosophy, history, archaeology, anthropology, human geography, law, religion, and art. The articles published are derived from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,152 Documents
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Project Performance Analysis Based on Earned Value Method on Infrastructure & Infrastructure Improvement of Yohanis Kapiyau Timika Airstrip Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Laksono Djoko Nugroho; Haris Muhammadun
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.479

Abstract

This study analyzes the performance of construction projects using the Earned Value Method (EVM) on the Infrastructure and Facilities Improvement Project at Yohanis Kapiyau Airbase in Timika. Utilizing key performance indicators such as Cost Variance (CV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Variance (SV), and Schedule Performance Index (SPI), the research evaluates cost and time deviations to provide a comprehensive understanding of project performance. EVM offers precise insights into the project's current status, including estimates for total costs and completion timelines, which are critical for effective decision-making and ensuring adherence to project plans. The findings demonstrate that EVM is a reliable tool for accurately monitoring and managing construction projects, enabling stakeholders to identify inefficiencies and implement corrective measures in a timely manner. By providing an in-depth evaluation of cost efficiency and schedule performance, the study contributes to the broader application of EVM in enhancing construction project management. This research is expected to benefit academics by advancing theoretical knowledge, assist contractors in optimizing project execution, and inform public stakeholders on best practices for infrastructure development, ultimately contributing to more effective and efficient management of construction projects in Indonesia.
Representation of Education in Visual Discourse in Papua, Indonesia (John Fiske's Semiotic Research in the Film Di Timur Matahari) Dwi Aji Budiman; Syukri Hamzah; Sarwit Sarwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.483

Abstract

The importance of research on educational films is based on the reality of educational issues in Indonesia. However, previous research on educational films only examined the meaning of films based on text. While the whole context through critical semiotic and ideological study is still minimal. As a result, studies on films with educational themes only produce research that prioritizes textual analysis. Di Timur Matahari is a film set in the lives of children in Papua who are waiting for a teacher to get an education. Although themed education, East of the Sun also highlights political, economic, social and cultural issues. Through John Fiske's semiotic analysis with a qualitative approach, data has been collected and analyzed based on the level of reality, level of representation and level of ideology. The results of the study show that there is inequality in education experienced by children in the Papua region. Inequality and inequality in education due to the unavailability of teachers to teach as well as very limited infrastructure and accessibility. Despite their limitations, Papuan children have a high fighting spirit, are resilient, always happy and have a high of tolerance. Another finding is that the educational gap in Papua will encourage the creation of marginalization that strengthens the cultural system, thus forming a diverse and deep-rooted ideological pattern in Papua society Meanwhile, this research is also expected to increase insight into semiotic research and encourage government policies to pay attention to education on an ongoing basis.
The Influence of Leadership and Professionalism on The Performance of The Education Service Depok City West Java Province Astri Imaniyati; Wirman Syafri; Faria Ruhana; Megandaru W. Kawuryan; Imelda Hutasoit
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.484

Abstract

The Depok City Education Office faces challenges in improving work effectiveness, including low teacher competency, high absenteeism, and suboptimal organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and professionalism on organizational performance, both individually and collectively, addressing key factors to enhance institutional effectiveness. A descriptive quantitative method was used, involving a sample of 298 respondents from a population of 1,170, with data analyzed statistically. The findings reveal that professionalism has a stronger impact on performance (57.4%) compared to leadership (37.3%), and together, they account for 62.9% of the variation in performance, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by external factors. The change agent dimension of leadership emerged as the most significant, while the direction setter role was less impactful. Within professionalism, the knowledge dimension was highly influential, whereas productivity had the least impact. The study concludes that enhancing leadership and professionalism, with a focus on adaptability and conceptual knowledge, is essential for addressing performance issues. These results provide actionable insights to improve the effectiveness of the Depok City Education Office and similar organizations.
Experimentation and The Vanishing Point of Photography In Contemporary Art Deden Hendan Durahman; Yasraf Amir Piliang; Irma Damajanti; Armein Z. R. Langi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.486

Abstract

Photography has established itself as a dominant force in contemporary art, yet its boundaries are continuously challenged by experimental practices that merge traditional photographic principles with elements drawn from fine art traditions, such as painting. This presents a critical issue: how can photography evolve conceptually and aesthetically without losing its fundamental identity? This research aims to develop a framework for creating photographic artworks that explore the representational limits of the medium through bold experimentation while preserving its core principles. Employing G. Sullivan’s framework of interpretation, structure, and critical inquiry, the study examines how experimental practices transform photography into photographic imagery, pushing the medium to its conceptual and aesthetic vanishing points. The findings reveal that at these boundaries, photographic imagery transcends traditional representation and evolves into an ideological foundation, demonstrating the medium’s capacity for profound conceptual expression. Despite these transformations, the study concludes that experimentation does not compromise the essential nature of photography—its unique ability to evoke ostensibly truthful memories. By identifying and analyzing these dynamics, the research underscores the enduring relevance and adaptability of photography in contemporary art, highlighting its potential to navigate new creative frontiers while maintaining its intrinsic connection to reality.
Discourse Analysis of Nato's Intervention In Libya In 2011 Umar Suryadi Bakry
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.489

Abstract

The issue of humanitarian intervention has again become a discussion in the realm of international relations studies in connection with the outbreak of NATO military intervention in Libya in 2011. A fierce debate among both theorists and practitioners began when NATO carried out a humanitarian intervention mission into Libya by bombing Libyan military bases. This study seeks to understand the controversial events of NATO's humanitarian intervention in Libya by using an approach born after the end of the Cold War, namely constructivism. Meanwhile, the type of research used is qualitative research using discourse analysis and interpretive analysis. The results of the study show that the majority of UN member states have indeed accepted humanitarian intervention as a new norm in international relations, but this new norm has been abused by a number of countries to protect their material national interests. At least in the case of NATO's intervention in Libya, the process of accepting humanitarian intervention norms (including human rights norms and democracy) did not take place through the process of communicative action as Habermas believes. The process of accepting these new norms tends to go through a coercion approach as introduced by Wendt. Then based on the analysis of the discourse, it can be concluded that there has been a hegemony of communication by Western society, especially regarding the discourse of atrocities committed by the Gaddafi regime, so that this opens up the possibility of humanitarian intervention.
Design of Business Model Canvas For Investment Planning In Biotechnology: The Business Case For Halal Detection Kit Production Arief Muhammad Sigit; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono; Siti Jahroh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.490

Abstract

This research aims to develop a new business model canvas to support PT XYZ's strategic plan in planning investment in the production of halal detection kits based on real-time PCR. The nine blocks of the business model canvas are used as a framework to evaluate the running business model, identify market opportunities, and design a business model that can optimize the potential of the halal market in Indonesia, which continues to grow. The results show that the optimization of elements, such as value proposition, key activities, key resources, customer relationships, cost structure, and revenue streams can support PT XYZ's transformation from distributor to manufacturer. The development of this new business model is expected to improve operational efficiency, maximize the potential of the local market, and create innovative and sustainable products. This research provides a strategic foundation for companies to take advantage of opportunities in the halal industry while increasing competitiveness through collaboration and adoption of modern technology in supporting value-based business development for the halal industry.
Time Analysis and Cost Estimation of Construction of Village Water Distribution Works For Clean Water Needs (Case Study of Tamangil Nuhuten Village, South Kei Besar Kec. Southeast Maluku Regency) Paschal Rumihin; Andi Patriadi; Sajiyo Sajiyo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.480

Abstract

Water is a fundamental need for all living things, especially humans, to support survival. Tamangil Nuhuten Village, located in South Kei Besar Sub-district, Southeast Maluku Regency, faces great challenges in meeting the clean water needs of its residents. This study was conducted to evaluate the clean water distribution scheme through technical and economic approaches. The methods used included field surveys, water distribution simulation using EPANET 2.2 software, infrastructure development cost analysis, and a comprehensive assessment of construction time requirements. The results of the analysis show that the hilly topography of the village is the main obstacle in water distribution. To overcome this obstacle, a gravity-based distribution system is recommended. Based on EPANET 2.2 simulation, this system is able to fulfill the community's clean water needs efficiently. The total cost of building the distribution network is estimated at Rp8,202,383,000.00 with a construction time of six months. Furthermore, this research provides an in-depth analysis of the required time allocation for each construction phase to ensure project feasibility and efficiency. This research is expected to be a reference for the government and related parties in designing a water distribution system that is effective, sustainable, and in accordance with the needs of the Tamangil Nuhuten Village community. 
Formulation of Coalition Threshold For Political Parties Based on Proportionality Principles In The Presidential Election Post Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 Harimurti Adi Nugroho; O. Djunaedi; Ismail Ismail
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.496

Abstract

This research aims to formulate a maximum threshold for political party coalition membership based on proportionality principles to prevent dominance. Research findings indicate that in Indonesia's positive legal system, particularly regarding presidential elections, there are no legal norms explicitly defining political party coalition dominance in presidential candidate nominations. Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution does not directly address this matter but implicitly regulates the limitation of absolute dominance through a "two candidate pairs" mechanism in the second round, preventing all parties from joining a single coalition. Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections also provides no explicit definition, though Article 229 Paragraph (2) implies prevention of nomination monopoly by a single coalition. Theoretically, political party coalition dominance can occur macroscopically (power concentration by large coalitions) and microscopically (internal domination by majority parties within coalitions). In the macroscopic context, dominance includes the formation of large coalitions that dominate the presidential nomination process, while in the microscopic context, dominance occurs when one political party within the coalition has excessive influence over joint decisions. To prevent this, a normative formulation of maximum coalition membership thresholds based on proportionality principles is proposed. Two alternative maximum threshold percentages are proposed: 25% or 50% of the total number of political parties participating in the election.
Legal Certainty In The Implementation of Judicial Review Decisions By The Constitutional Court In Indonesia Bun Joi Phiau; Amzulian Rifai; Abdul Latif
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the gap between the legal force of such decisions and their actual enforcement. Despite the Constitutional Court's decisions being final and binding, many are not implemented in accordance with the principle of erga omnes, leading to legal uncertainty and hindering the achievement of justice. This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing the theory of the state of law, the constitution, and legal certainty as analytical tools. The study's findings indicate that while Constitutional Court decisions have permanent legal force and should be binding on all parties, inconsistent implementation by institutions such as the House of Representatives and the President remains a significant issue. The primary cause of non-compliance is often the lack of adequate legislative responses or the absence of clear implementing regulations. Furthermore, the study highlights that an ideal implementation of Constitutional Court decisions would require stronger monitoring mechanisms and sanctions to ensure compliance. In conclusion, this study recommends revising relevant laws and regulations and establishing more detailed implementation procedures to support the effective execution of Constitutional Court decisions, ensuring legal certainty, justice, and public trust in the legal system.
Strategy Architecture of Business Development at Toyota Learning Center Galang Prakasa Yusuf Putra; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Asep Taryana
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.498

Abstract

Toyota Learning Center (TLC) has the potential to grow further due to market demand. However, in 2023, Toyota Learning Center experienced a significant decline in profitability and a low client retention rate. This reflects the challenges faced by the Toyota Learning Center in maintaining business growth and profitability amid the ever-changing market dynamics. This study aims to analyze the competency gap using the Importance-Performance Analysis matrix, analyze internal & external factor and design the strategic architecture for the business development of the Toyota Learning Center. Based on the gap analysis results, there are 9 parameters related to the curriculum, training facilities, instructors, and business expansion in quadrant I that need to be prioritized (high level of importance but require performance improvement).  From the results of internal and external analysis, simulation-based facilities and comprehensive development programs are resources that provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Partnerships with VR/AR technology suppliers are opportunities that need to be optimized, and content plagiarism by other companies is a threat that needs to be minimized. The Strategic Architecture is structured over the period from 2025 to 2030, grouped into three stages: strengthening competencies, business growth, and excelling performance, to achieve the vision and mission of the Toyota Learning Center as a provider of the best learning experience in the automotive and cross-industry sectors.

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