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Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Published by Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi
ISSN : 29630959     EISSN : 29630959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
SAINTEKES : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan is a forum for academics, researchers and practitioners to publish original works that have never been published before. The focus and scope of topics published in this journal include: Science, Technology, and Health.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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ANALISIS KADAR SIKLAMAT DALAM MINUMAN RINGAN DI KECAMATAN JAKABARING KOTA PALEMBANG SECARA KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT) DETEKTOR ELSD Lembek, Baby Amelia; Fauziyyah, Athiefah
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i3.158

Abstract

Siklamat merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) pemanis buatan yang diperoleh melalui proses kimiawi dan memiliki rasa manis 30 kali daripada sukrosa. Saat ini, masih banyak terdapat minuman ringan yang dipasarkan menggunakan pemanis buatan melebihi batas yang diizinkan. Penggunaan siklamat yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bahkan sampai menyebabkan kanker. Berdasarkan Peraturan BPOM No. 11 tahun 2019 batas maksimal penggunaan siklamat adalah < 350 mg/kg yang dihitung berdasarkan produk siap konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar siklamat yang terdapat di dalam minuman ringan dan dibandingkan dengan Peraturan BPOM No. 11 tahun 2019. Total sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 7 sampel yaitu berupa minuman ringan yang biasa dijual di SD Negeri di Kecamatan Jakabaring Kota Palembang. Metode analisis kuantitatif siklamat penelitian ini menggunakan metode kurva kalibrasi dari KCKT dengan detektor ELSD. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan dari total 7 sampel, terdapat 2 sampel minuman ringan yang memiliki kadar siklamat diatas ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan Peraturan BPOM No. 11 tahun 2019 sebesar < 350 mg/kg yaitu : sampel MR1 (1311,86 mg/kg) dan MR6 (3309,24 mg/kg). Sedangkan 5 sampel lainnya yaitu : MR2 (25,07 mg/kg), MR3 (49,15 mg/kg), MR4 (22,47 mg/kg), MR5 (45,04 mg/kg), dan MR7 (30,65 mg/kg) masih dibawah ambang batas persyaratan sehingga memenuhi persyaratan dan aman untuk dikonsumsi.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT RESIKO KEKUMUHAN DI KAWASAN LEKOK KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Pratama, Indah Arry; Dewi, Ni Putu Ety Lismaya; Hidayatulloh, Alpiana
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i3.159

Abstract

Berdasarkan penjelasan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011, penyelenggaraan kawasan permukiman dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mewujudkan wilayah yang berfungsi sebagai lingkungan hunian dan tempat kegiatan yang mendukung perikehidupan dan penghidupan yang terencana, menyeluruh, terpadu, dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang. Perkembangan wilayah sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya. Dengan semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk ini maka semakin tinggi pula kebutuhan lahan di wilayah tersebut. Sebagai daerah yang sedang berkembang Kabupaten Lombok Utara akan menghadapi permasalahan yang umum dijumpai oleh wilayah kota/perkotaan yaitu munculnya kawasan permukiman kumuh, seperti halnya di Kawasan Lekok yang berada di Kecamatan Gangga yang merupakan Kawasan Penunjang Ibukota Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan Identifikasi Risiko pada deliniasi kawasan yang memiliki potensi kumuh atau menjadi kumuh baru. Berdasarkan hasil hasil identifikasi potensi risiko permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Lekok berada pada tingkat kekumuhan sedang dengan penanganan prioritas pada pembangunan dan perbaikan saluran pembuangan limbah, jalan lingkungan dan sistem drainase.
HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAMBIPUJI KABUPATEN JEMBER Setyorini, Rahayu Gaduh Dwi; Sary, Yessy Nur Indah; Hidayati, Tutik
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.160

Abstract

Maternal health and nutritional conditions before and during pregnancy and after delivery such as anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) affect fetal growth and the risk of short birth length. Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem that often occurs in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in newborns This study was a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with SEZ in the working area of ​​the Rambi Puji Health Center, Jember Regency, involving as many as 84 participants. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected using a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using Predictive Analytics SoftWare Version 18 with a chi square test at a significance level of <0.05.The results showed that most of the pregnant women did not experience chronic energy deficiency (84.5%) and most of the newborns did not experience stunting or had normal body length (84.5%). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in newborns (p-value = 0.001 (α<0.05) and X2 = 0.403). Pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency are at risk of giving birth to stunting babies 14 times (OR=14,167).
PERBEDAAN PELAYANAN PERSALINAN BIDAN DAN DUKUN DARI SUDUT PANDANG PASIEN DIDUSUN DADAPAN PUSKESMAS ANDONGSARI Yuliani, Ida; Setyowati, Lisus; Rohmatin, Homsiatur
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.161

Abstract

Delivery assistance by health workers is a strategy to deal with maternal and child health problems in Indonesia. The ability and skills of birth attendants greatly affect the occurrence of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine the differences in the delivery services of midwives and shamans from the patient's point of view in the Dadapan hamlet of Andongsari Health Center in 2022. This research design uses a qualitative approach and includes a comparative study research. The sample in this study as many as 16 respondents by using snowball sampling technique. From the results of the study, it was found that patients prefer delivery at midwives because the quality aspects offered by midwives are superior, ranging from assurance, responsiveness, empathy to physical evidence. This aspect is created from the education and experience gained by midwives when they were in college and the practical experience that has been carried out. From the patient's point of view, ease of access is superior to shamans, because there are more dukuns than midwives. In this study, patients who were interviewed had closer access to traditional healers than midwives.
Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat untuk Mengobati Penyakit Hipertensi oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Kecamatan Ambalau Kabupaten Buru Selatan Loilatu, Muhammad Fitrah; Ukratalo, Abdul M; Manery, Dodikrisno E; Pangemanan, Victory O
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i2.170

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure rises abnormally and continuously during several blood pressure checks. Traditional medicine is still used by the people of Indonesia in the current era of globalization, even though modern medicine has been applied. The purpose of this study was to study ethnomedicine medicinal plants for treating hypertension by traditional healers in Ambalau District, South Buru Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with an observational exploratory design. Data was collected using in-depth interview techniques with 35 informants. Obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the types of plants used in the treatment of hypertension include: fragrant pandan, African leaves, lima leaves, order, soursop and soursop. This indicates that the healers in the Ambalau sub-district have the same knowledge in utilizing medicinal plants to treat hypertension. Apart from that, there are also similarities in the parts that are widely used, namely herbs and leaves.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN TERHADAP LAJU KEAUSAN ALUMINIUM DENGAN PELUMAS SAE 40 PADA PENGUJIAN PIN ON DISC Widjaja, Daniel Setia
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.172

Abstract

Tribometer is a device used to measure friction and wear between two surfaces. One type of tribometer that is often used is the pin on disc tribometer. The pin on disc tribometer test tool consists of pins made of certain materials and plates can also be varied according to testing needs. The disc will rotate and the pin is given a load so that the surface of the pin presses against the surface of the disc. In some tribometers, the pin is conditioned to be stationary, but in other tribometers, the pin moves when a load is applied to cause sliding. With this frictional force, wear and tear will be known and besides that, it is used to determine the performance test of a lubricant. A material is applied to the moving part during the test. The final measurement shows wear and tear on the material and is often used to determine the strength and length of nuts.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG SADARI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Chiot, Okti Satria; Andriani, Yessi; Oviana, Athica
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.174

Abstract

Based on data (WHO, 2016), says that the number of women, especially young women who suffer from breast cancer reaches 1,150,000, of which 700,000 live in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. In 2019, the incidence of breast cancer in West Sumatra Province increased to 479 people. This study aims to determine the effect of providing education on BSE on the implementation of BSE in Young Women at SMAN 2 Tilatang Kamang. The research design used the Quasi Experiment method with the research design "One group pretest posttest design. This research was carried out on July 2 to 23 at SMAN 2 Tilatang Kamang, the number of research samples was 47 people, with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire observation sheet and the data were processed univariate and bivariate. In this study, the results obtained that the average implementation of BSE before being given education about BSE is 19.15, the average implementation of BSE after being given education about BSE is 28.85. The statistical test results obtained p value 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of providing education about BSE on the Implementation of BSE for Young Women at SMAN 2 Tilatang Kamang. Therefore, it is recommended that adolescents increase their knowledge about breast cancer prevention so that they can avoid breast cancer while reducing the incidence of cancer.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Hasnita, Yenda; Meiriza, Wira
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.176

Abstract

Cancer cases are the second leading cause of death in the world, with a total of 9.6 million deaths per year, including 65,858 cases of breast cancer. It is necessary to increase public awareness of the risk of breast cancer by carrying out early detection with the BSE method (Breast Self-Examination). This research is an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior in women of childbearing age (WUS). The population in this study were all WUS in Pustu Koto Tuo, Agam Regency; the sample in this study was 50 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. In univariate analysis, there were 20 respondents with low knowledge (40%), and 19 respondents (61.3%) had never done BSE. The Chi-squared statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about breast self-examination (BSE) and BSE behavior, with a p value of 0.000. It is hoped that health workers can provide counseling, especially about continuous breast self-examination, to the public, especially WUS, so that they can change behavior or raise public awareness of the importance of early detection of breast cancer.
Analisis Kandungan DNA Babi pada Tempat Penggilingan Daging di Pasar-Pasar Kelurahan Cempaka Putih dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Widiyaningsih, Anggun; Suciati, Yulia; Astiwara, Endy Muhammad
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i2.179

Abstract

Cemaran daging babi masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam berlangsungnya kegiatan perekonomian pengadaan daging di masyarakat, salah satunya ada pada produk daging giling. Tidak seluruh tempat penggilingan daging di pasar-pasar dapat menjamin bahwa daging yang digiling merupakan daging halal tanpa adanya kontaminasi babi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cemaran DNA babi pada 5 sampel daging giling yang diperoleh dari tempat penggilingan daging di pasar-pasar Kelurahan Cempaka Putih. Proses analisis DNA dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode RT-PCR (Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction). Kelima sampel akan dilakukan isolasi DNA menggunakan Mericon Food Kit lalu dianalisis kemurnian dan konsentrasinya dengan menggunakan alat sprektrofotometer, selanjutnya sampel akan dilakukan proses RT-PCR dengan menggunakan Mericon Pig Kit. Analisis DNA sampel menunjukkan hasil negatif diseluruh sampel daging giling dan kontrol negatif ditandai dengan tidak adanya kenaikan garis kurva amplifikasi pada chanel FAM, sementara kontrol positif DNA babi menunjukkan hasil positif dengan adanya kenaikan nilai Cq (quantification cycle) pada kurva amplifikasi chanel FAM. Hal ini menandakan proses RT-PCR berlangsung dengan baik dan 5 sampel daging giling tidak mengandung DNA babi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN AROMATERAPI JASMINE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI MENSTRUASI (DISMINOREA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 TANJUNG SELOR Agustina, Agustina; Hariyani, Faridah; Pasiriani, Novi
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.205

Abstract

Dismenorea atau menstruasi yang menimbulkan nyeri merupakan salah satu masalah ginekologi yang paling umum dialami setiap wanita dari berbagai tingkat usia. Efek dari penanganan tidak tepat akan menggangu aktifitas sehari-hari. Maka beberapa penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi disminorea yaitu secara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis dengan terapi kompres hangat dan aromaterapi. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap pengurangan nyeri menstruasi (disminorea) pada remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Tanjung Selor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain quasi experiment dengan teknik pengambilan sample dengan teknik probability sampling menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 40 siswa dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan non equivalent pretest-posttest with control group design. Perbedaan uji efektifitas penurunan disminorea pada kelompok kompres hangat diperoleh hasil nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 dan uji efektifitas penurunan disminorea pada kelompok aromaterapi jasmine sebesar 0,005 < 0,05 hasil uji pengaruh menggunakan uji T-test tidak berpasangan, sehingga H0 di tolak dan Ha di terima artinya ada pengaruh antara pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan (disminorea) pada remaja putri SMAN 1 Tanjung Selor. Aromaterapi Jasmine lebih efektif dalam penurunan nyeri dismenorea di bandingkan Kompres hangat.

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