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INDONESIA
EduBase: Journal of Basic Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27221520     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47453/edubase.v5i1.2020
Core Subject : Education,
Journal of Basic Education (Edubase) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research papers and reviews in the field of basic education conducted by educational practitioners such as teachers, lecturers, basic education observers, basic education policy makers and students. This journal is dedicated to promoting global scientific and technological progress by providing a platform for researchers, scientists and academics to publish their research findings and share their knowledge with the wider scientific community. Edubase receives input from researchers, scientists and academics around the world on topics including: Basic Education: Learning Strategies, Learning Models, Learning Methods, Learning Media, Teaching Materials, Learning Resources, and School Management in the basic education domain. All submissions to Edubase undergo a rigorous peer review process to ensure the quality and validity of published research. This journal encourages the submission of papers that present innovative and original research, and contribute to the development of new theories, methodologies and techniques in the field of elementary education science. Edubase is committed to promoting open access to scientific research and aims to make research accessible to a wider audience, including researchers and students in the global arena, especially developing countries who may not have access to expensive scientific journals. This journal also seeks to foster collaboration and partnerships between researchers around the world and facilitate the exchange of ideas and knowledge between scientific disciplines.
Articles 151 Documents
Enhancing Elementary Students’ Procedural Writing through a Hybrid Approach of Problem-Based Learning and Differentiated Instruction Yulia, Yulia; Yarmi, Gusti; Zakiah, Linda
EduBase : Journal of Basic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): EduBase : Journal of Basic Education
Publisher : LJPI UI Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a hybrid instructional model integrating Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Differentiated Instruction (DI) to improve procedural writing skills among fifth-grade elementary students in Indonesia. Novelty: The study introduces a combined PBL–DI framework within a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, specifically applied to genre-based procedural writing instruction in diverse elementary classrooms. Methods: The research employed a two-cycle Classroom Action Research (CAR) design involving 31 students. Learners engaged in real-world writing tasks tailored to their readiness levels, interests, and learning profiles. Data were collected through writing assessments, observation sheets, reflection journals, field notes, and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Results: Student writing mastery improved significantly from 32% in the pre-action stage to 84% at the end of Cycle II. Qualitative findings indicated increased engagement, greater autonomy in writing, and enhanced self-efficacy. Contextual problem-solving tasks, scaffolded support, and iterative teacher reflection contributed to both cognitive and affective development. Conclusions: Integrating PBL and DI provides an effective, student-centered framework for enhancing procedural writing skills and offers a promising approach for genre-based writing instruction in diverse elementary school settings.