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Ari Khusuma
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Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634687     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32807/jilts.v3i1.40
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students is a scientific journal published to facilitate academic and researcher publication of their research results in science and Medical Technology Laboratories. This journal has an EISSN of 29634687 and is Open Access and can be downloaded for free. Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students is a journal by Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, JILTS was published in 2022 and encourages students to get involved in research, Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students adopts double-blind peer review policy concerns on various health fields, such as Cytohistotechnology Microbiology, Hematology, Clinical Laboratory, Parasitology, Immunology, Toxicology
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Analisis Tingkat Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) dengan Kadar Haemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan Anwariah, Zuhairatun; Nurul Inayati; Erna Kristinawati; Rohmi
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i1.122

Abstract

Latar Belakang: STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) merupakan Nematoda usus membutuhkan tanah untuk proses pematangan sel telur dalam siklus hidupnya yang dapat menjadikan stadium non infektif menjadi stadium infektif. Sedangkan Hemoglobin merupakan molekul yang terdiri dari kandungan heme atau zat besi dan rantai polipeptida globin yaitu alfa, beta, gama, dan delta. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui tingkat infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) dengan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampenan. Metodelogi Penelitian: Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling dan uji statistik yang di gunakan adalah uji Sperman Rank, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 ibu hamil dengan Hb ≤ 11gr%. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaaan telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helmint pada ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb ≤11gr% di dapati 2 responden yang menunjukan hasil positif terinfeksi STH , sedangkan 22 responden menunjukan hasil negative dikarenakan tidak ditemukan telur cacing STH. Adapun jenis telur cacing yang ditemukan adalah Trichuris trichura. Rata-rata kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil yang di periksa feses nya adalah 10,7 gr%. Jumlah telur cacing Trichuris trichiura yang terhitung pada hasil positif dengan metode pemeriksaan Kato Katz adalah 40 per gr feses yang masuk dalam kategori tingkat infeksi rendah. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik tidak tedapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Hemlinths) terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Deteksi Cotinine sebagai Penyebab Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Petani Tembakau di Desa Marong Metode Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Azharin, Intan; Fihiruddin; Danuarti, Maruni wiwin
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i1.176

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) merupakan keracunan nikotin yang beresiko di alami oleh petani tembakau. Nikotin tersebut berasal dari daun tembakau yang terserap ke permukaan kulit pada saat kontak langsung dengan saat memetik atau mengolah daun tembakau. Nikotin merupakan senyawa alkaloid yang ada di dalam tembakau dengan berat molekul rendah dan kelarutan dalam lemak dan air yang baik sehingga mudah di serap oleh kulit yang mengakibatkan abrasi pada kulit tangan. Cotinine sering digunakan sebagai biomarker dalam pemeriksaan paparan nikotin terhadap petani. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mendeteksi cotinine pada petani tembakau sebagai penyebab Green  Tobacco Sickness (GTS) di desa marong metode Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 – Maret 2024 dengan populasi 354 orang di dusun karang payung, tehnik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 24 urin petani tembakau dan selanjutnya di analisis dengan obsevasional deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deteksi cotinine pada petani tembakau dengan responden 24 menunjukkan hasil positif dengan gejala yang dialami seperti mual, muntah, pusing,kelahan dan kelemahan tubuh yang berlebih,denyut jantung tidak normal, kram perut dan suhu tubuh tidak normal. Kesimpulan: Cotinine terdeteksi pada semua sampel urine petani di Desa Marong menggunakan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT).Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS), Nikotin, Tembakau.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Darah terhadap Kualitas Darah Packed Red Cell (PRC) di UTD RSUD Kabupaten LombokUtara Adawiyah, Luluil; Jiwintarum, Yunan; Resnhaleksmana, Ersandhi; Urip
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i1.192

Abstract

Background: Packed Red Cell (PRC) is the most widely used blood component in transfusion. In general, PRC is used for patients with anemia that is not accompanied by a decrease in blood volume, such as patients with hemolytic, acute leukemia, chronic leukemia, thalassemia, and chronic renal failure. The quality of the PRC component is done by checking the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in the blood component products produced. In transfused blood storage there are elements of blood storage lesions including: morphological changes, slowing metabolism with decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration, acidosis with decreased 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) concentration. This will pose a risk to the safety and efficacy of long-stored PRC.. Research Objectives: Knowing the Effect of Blood Storage Duration on the Quality of Packed Red Cell (PRC) Blood in the Blood Transfusion Unit of North Lombok Regency Hospital. Research Methods: This research is a pre-experimen The study population was all PRC blood in the Blood Transfusion Unit of NorthLombok District Hospital. The sample used was PRC blood taken randomly with a total of 24 experimental units. Using primary data and statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test. The Results: The average hemoglobin level on day 21 storage was 50.3 g/unit, day 28 was 48.8 g/unit, and on day 35 was 47.1 g/unit. The average hematocrit value on day 21 of storage was 65.6%, day 28 was 63.6%, and on day 35 was 61.4%. The results of the PRC blood quality assessment showed that on day 21 storage the blood quality was good, while on day28 and day 35 storage the PRC blood quality was not good. Effect of bloodstorage duration on PRC blood quality (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of storage duration on the quality of PRC blood.
Uji Sensitivitas dan Spesitifitas Immuno Chromatography Test -Tuberculosis (ICT - TB) pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Bima-NTB Fitri; Rohmi; Ariami, Pancawati; Kusuma Dewi, Lale Budi
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i1.213

Abstract

Background: The problem of Tuberculosis (TB) is a healt problem thathas long been faced by various countries in the world, includingIndonesia. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by infectionwith the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis disease mostlyaffects the lung parenchyma (pulmonary TB). ICT-TB is a serologicaltest that is fast, simple and easy bto operate. The limited of number ofGenexpert MTB in Bima regency is an obstacle in establishing an earlytuberculosis. Objective: To determinan the sensitivity and specificity of the immunochromatography test-tuberculosis (ICT-TB) method in TB patients. Method: This study is an analytical abservational study, with apurposive sampling approach, namely research samples taken fromserum specimens for the ICT-TB method and sputum for GenexpertMTB as standart. The sensitivity and specificity for ICT-TB werecalculated manually using the Mc nemar formula in the 2 x 2 diagnostictest table. Results: The ICT- TB result showed 4 positive IgG respondents and 41negative respondents, while the Genexpert MTB result showed 6 MTBDetected and 39 MTB Not Detected. The ICT-TB sensitivity test resultfor TCM were 50% and specificity 97,44%. Conclusion: ICT-TB method has excellent specificity value. However ,the ICT-TB method examination still has shortcomings that are notfound in the Genexpert MTB method.Recommendation: Further research needs to be carried out usingsamples of tuberculosis positive patients who have not receivedtreatment.

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