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INDONESIA
Jurnal RAUT
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30482070     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
The RAUT journal seeks works that advance the discourses on spatial-related fields from multiple perspectives in various design and planning-related disciplines: architecture, urban planning, landscape, interior, and also humanities and engineering. It is published two times a year, consisting of both guest-edited special issues, as well as open issues. The journal seeks works to communicate and improve empirical knowledge and theoretical understanding of architecture and urban planning in view of global challenges and their local manifestations. This includes the reality of climate change, economic and urban growth, new technologies and societal, political and cultural shifts. Submissions are also invited in the forms of empirical research, desk study, book reviews, projects and exhibitions that are intended to challenge and extend the ideas of architecture and urban planning. This journal also gives special attention to Vernacular Architecture, Post-disaster studies, and Islamic City and Architecture.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 53 Documents
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Tipologi Rumah Masyarakat Menengah Bawah Di Pulau Jawa Adamy, Aulina; Maharani, Lisa; Aini, Qurratul; Meillyta, Meillyta; Pazeth, Naufal Sulthana
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.38128

Abstract

Low-cost houses occupied by the middle to lower economic class make up the majority in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java with the biggest population. This type of house generally does not involve architects and civil engineering to keep it affordable. The purpose of this study is to understand this type of houses in Java Island through architectural history timelines and typology analysis as the methodology. This study covers three provinces: West, Central and East Java. Two special regions, namely Jakarta and Yogyakarta, are excluded in this study and will need a specific study in the future. Vernacular houses are excluded too because they require special analysis. As a result, this study produced four groups: brick walls with clay tile roofs; brick walls with tin roof; wood/bamboo walls with clay tile roofs; wooden/bamboo walls with tin roofs. While, thatched roofs and stilt houses are considered closer to the vernacular. Usually, these houses are grounded and self-built (without the help of architects or civil engineering experts). Or built by developers for subsidy schemes. Based on timeline analysis, all of these simple houses can be in the form of post-independence architecture to the contemporary era.
The Effect of Openings on Thermal Comfort of Residential Building: Case study in Bandar Lampung Arminda, Wenny; Puspitasari, Dian; Mohd Arshard, Wan Nur Rukiah; Caisarina, Irin
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.36847

Abstract

A good residence must be able to provide comfort, especially thermal comfort, so that it is comfortable to carry out activities in it. This can be done through openings such as windows, ventilation, doors or casing as a way for air to enter and exit. Openings are the main factor that influences the temperature and humidity of the air in a residential house. This research aims to evaluate the thermal comfort conditions of residential homes by analyzing openings, temperature and air humidity. Furthermore, this research also uses the Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011 application simulation on the design solutions provided to maximize the wind entering the house. This research uses descriptive and exploratory quantitative methods. Research results from case studies show that openings greatly influence air temperature which ultimately affects the thermal comfort of residential homes. The right shape, dimensions and orientation of window openings can make the air temperature cool and comfortable.
Model Konseptual Untuk Penerapan Water Sensitive City Berdasarkan Kesehatan Ekologis Di Kota Sigli Nurul Maulidia; Halis Agussaini; Fahmi Aulia
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i2.27103

Abstract

Sigli City experiences environmental problems such as floods, the lack of green open space as an infiltration area, to the existence of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea which always occurs every year. Water Sensitive City (WSC) is a water-friendly city that supports the realization of sustainable development including protecting ecology and water resources. This study was conducted to determine the contribution of the seven WSC index targets in their implementation and identify the dominant factors that affect "Ecological Health" (the fifth WSC index target) to the application of the concept based on existing conditions in Sigli City. The research methods used are analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and Partial Least Square (PLS). Research variables include floods (X1), rainfall (X2), built-up areas (X3), protected areas (X4), water bodies (X5), and environmental-based diseases (X6). Based on the results of the analysis, the contribution values of the 7 most dominant WSC targets are "Water-Friendly Urban Governance" and "Ecological Health" with a value range of 0.2. The value for the Y variable is the score of "Ecological Health" which is 0.985. The results of the PLS test resulted in the factors that most influence "Ecological Health" in the implementation of WSC at the study site, namely floods, water bodies, protected areas and built-up areas (strong relations). Meanwhile, rainfall variables and environmental-based diseases do not greatly affect the contribution of ecological health in application at the study site (weak relationships).
Restorasi Pengembangan Tepi Sungai Krueng Aceh Muhammad - Ardy; Irin Caisarina; Hilda Mufiaty
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i2.36033

Abstract

The Krueng Aceh River is a river that has a strategic function in supporting the activities of the people of the city of Banda Aceh which has the potential for beauty so that it can be developed to realize the city of Banda Aceh as a waterfront city. The riverside area as a public open space in the form of a park can be used as a means of relaxation for the community. The park on the banks of the Krueng Aceh River, which is located in the Baiturrahman sub-district, Banda Aceh City, has seen arrangements carried out by the government. This park is included in the waterfront city area which is a tourist area and public space in Qanun Number 4 of 2009 concerning the Banda Aceh City Regional Spatial Planning Plan (RTRW) for Banda Aceh City for 2009-2029. However, based on observations in the field, it can be seen that there are several physical problems in the form of damaged infrastructure and inadequate spatial planning. Based on the above, this research aims to identify the existing condition of the park and improve the quality of public open space to maximize the function of space in the park along the Krueng River, Aceh. This type of research is qualitative with data collection carried out using the snowball sampling method. The research results show that the waterfront element in this park already exists but needs to be improved and to support the use of the park as a public open space it needs to be reconsidered regarding aspects of the quality of public space in the Krueng Aceh area.Keywords: Waterfront City, Taman Tepi Sungai, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Kota Banda Aceh.
The Study of the Rusunawa Children's Playroom in BNI Trembesi Park Cut Nur Hidayati; Irin Caisarina
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i2.26242

Abstract

The Child Friendly Playroom (RBRA) is a place that can accommodate children's play activities safely and comfortably for the optimal and comprehensive sustainability of children's growth and development. The availability of appropriate facilities and infrastructure for the growth and development of children in Rusunawa is part of providing child-friendly Rusunawa. The study of the Rusunawa Keudah Children's Playroom at the BNI Trembesi Park is useful for early identification of a Child Friendly Playroom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing, describing, concluding the data until finally obtaining the depth of information as a knowledge of the research subject. Observations are seen in the elements of the Child-Friendly Playroom such as: Comfort, security and safety, Child-friendly accessibility, Health, Environment and Green Open Space, Supporting facilities and infrastructure. The results of the Study on the Children's Playroom of Rusunawa Keudah at the BNI Trembesi Park by seeing that all of them still do not meet the elements of a child-friendly playroom and it is necessary to evaluate and develop a playroom at the BNI Rusunawa Keudah Transplantation Park both inside and outside the playroom.
Identifikasi Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau di Kota Banda Aceh berdasarkan Kategori Asian Green City Index Ridha Ulfa Sukma; Mirza Irwansyah; Myna Agustina Yusuf
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i2.29637

Abstract

The city of Banda Aceh has been involved in implementing the green city concept through the green city development program from 2011 to 2015. In 2012, the city of Banda Aceh completed the preparation of the green open space master plan document and the green city action plan document. This study aims to examine the implementation of the eight green city categories carried out in Banda Aceh City after participating in the green city development program based on the Asian Green City Index (AGCI). The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive method based on the results of observations and interviews as well as literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the application of the green city concept has been very well developed in Banda Aceh city. This can be seen from the existing conditions, there are efforts made by the government towards eight categories of implementing green cities based on the Asian Green City Index (AGCI). But there are also some efforts that still need to be improved to be better, such as in the energy and CO2 category, the land use and building category and the water category.
Kenyamanan Spasial Ditinjau dari Pendekatan Antropometri pada Ruang Baca Umum Perpustakaan Aceh di Kota Banda Aceh Nurul Sakinah Ridwan; Izziah Izziah; Zahriah Zahriah
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i2.34574

Abstract

Perpustakaan Aceh merupakan perpustakaan daerah yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat dan berlokasi di Kota Banda Aceh. Di perpustakaan ini terdapat beberapa jenis ruang baca, yaitu ruang baca umum, ruang baca anak, ruang baca remaja, dan ruang baca agama. Berdasarkan observasi awal, terdapat permasalahan di ruang baca umum; terdapat area yang dirasa tidak nyaman oleh pengunjung dalam beraktivitas (berhubungan dengan perabotan). Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kenyamanan spasial pengunjung. Hasil penelitian berupa usulan terhadap dimensi dan sirkulasi antar perabot yang sesuai dengan tubuh pengunjung mengacu pada standar antropometri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi, pengukuran, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sampel yang dipilih adalah pengunjung ruang baca umum yang memiliki tinggi rata-rata masyarakat Indonesia dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dalam rentang sedang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tinjauan dimensi dan sirkulasi penataan perabot yang ada di ruang baca umum dan dapat mengetahui kenyamanan spasial pengunjung dalam beraktivitas berdasarkan aspek antropometri sehingga perpustakaan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan literasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat di Aceh dan dapat mempertimbangkan evaluasi terhadap penataan perabot di ruang baca tersebut.Kata kunci: antropometri, kenyamanan spasial, pengunjung, perabotan, ruang baca umum.
Evaluasi Penerapan Arsitektur Tropis pada Gedung- Gedung Kantor Pemerintahan di Banda Aceh Muhammad Yanis; Riza Priandi; Laila Qadri
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.32756

Abstract

Global warming and limited energy sources are problems that have been faced for the last 20 years. Energy savings can be made by utilizing natural lighting through architectural elements in buildings such as facades (walls, windows and roofs) in order to save a building's energy. The orientation and width of the window greatly affect the amount of incoming light. Indonesia is an area that has a tropical climate so that the availability of light is abundant, as well as in the city of Banda Aceh. Office buildings in Banda Aceh City have different functions and activities so that the need for light used in buildings will also differ according to their activities. This research is motivated by the different formations of office facades in Banda Aceh City, and have their own characteristics in the appearance of the building. The attractive and unique appearance of the facade is taken into consideration as well as the reason why this topic was raised as a research topic. This study aims to analyze and find out the elements of tropical architecture on the facades of office buildings in Banda Aceh. Here, researchers take samples of facades from three buildings in Banda Aceh for analysis on whether their tropical application meets standards or is just an attractive design appearance. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method which in practice begins with field observations or observations and is supported by literature studies. The results of the study can be concluded that the facade appearance of buildings tends to use a minimalist facade without any variation except a little in adjustment to the minimalist facade concept in tropical climate areas.
Identifikasi, Implementasi, dan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Syariah di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Baiturrahman) Uswatunhasanah -; Zahrul Fuady; Myna Agustina Y
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.26428

Abstract

Baiturrahman District is a service center for cultural and religious tourism destinations in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study is to identify tourism objects that are in accordance with the sharia concept, to know the implementation of the sharia tourism concept and to know the sharia tourism development strategy in Baiturrahman District. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data processing techniques used are descriptive quantitative analysis techniques to determine tourist attractions that meet the criteria for sharia tourism objects, qualitative descriptive analysis to determine the application of sharia tourism concepts, and SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) to determine sharia tourism development strategies in Baiturrahman District. The results show that the application of the concept of sharia tourism in Baiturrahman District has not been maximized. There are several criteria for sharia tourism objects that are not yet found in tourist attraction. There are no halal-certified accommodation and spa, sauna, massage facilities in Baiturrahman District, but their implementation has followed sharia principles. Currently, the Banda Aceh city government is drafting a Qanun related to sharia tourism and collaborating between agencies and business actors to improve the implementation of sharia tourism. The strategy for developing sharia tourism in Baiturrahman District is to promote, socialize, disseminate information, provide, and improve sharia tourism supporting facilities, and enforce Islamic law in every aspect of tourism.
Penerapan Model CA-Markov untuk Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Perkotaan Bereuneun, Aceh Tahun 2034 Muhammad Aldy Umra; Mirza Irwansyah; Farisa Sabila
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.31070

Abstract

The increase in economy and population in Aceh Province, which is increasing yearly, affects new development in Aceh, including the Beureunuen Urban Area (KPB). KPB Based on the Qanun RTRW of Pidie Regency in 2014-2034 is intended as a fast-growing and trading area with a district scale whose management direction is on the development of the trade sector, development of the agricultural sector, development of the agricultural product processing industry, and control of space utilization and land function change. The KPB is also focused on a productive economic area for food security through the development of agricultural land. KPB also developed into an urban center serving the eastern, southern, and western areas of Pidie Regency due to its location which is crossed by the east causeway connecting the Banda Aceh-Medan development center and the Meulaboh development center (West Aceh). These things affect the development that occurs in the KPB so the KPB requires control of land use change so that the sustainability of development and the environment is maintained. This study aims to see the land changes that occurred in the KPB in 2004, 2017, 2021, and the predictions for 2034, and their suitability to the Pidie Regency RTRW in 2014-2034. The analysis method used to see changes and predictions of land use using Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov) with the supervised classification method with the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) algorithm was then carried out as an overlay method using QGis. The results show that the KPB has increased built-up land and agricultural land from 2004-2021. The increase has an impact on the decline in vegetation land. The 2034 prediction results illustrate that there is an increase in built-up land and a reduction in agricultural land and vegetation. The overlay results show that the suitability of land use by 78% with the use of built-up land has exceeded the area of the planned area meanwhile, agricultural land is still less than the planned area.

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