cover
Contact Name
Cut Dewi
Contact Email
cutdewi@usk.ac.id
Phone
+628116881515
Journal Mail Official
raut@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Tengku Syech Abdur Rauf No.7, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal RAUT
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30482070     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
The RAUT journal seeks works that advance the discourses on spatial-related fields from multiple perspectives in various design and planning-related disciplines: architecture, urban planning, landscape, interior, and also humanities and engineering. It is published two times a year, consisting of both guest-edited special issues, as well as open issues. The journal seeks works to communicate and improve empirical knowledge and theoretical understanding of architecture and urban planning in view of global challenges and their local manifestations. This includes the reality of climate change, economic and urban growth, new technologies and societal, political and cultural shifts. Submissions are also invited in the forms of empirical research, desk study, book reviews, projects and exhibitions that are intended to challenge and extend the ideas of architecture and urban planning. This journal also gives special attention to Vernacular Architecture, Post-disaster studies, and Islamic City and Architecture.
Articles 53 Documents
Identifikasi Kualitas/Keberfungsian Sarana dan Prasarana pada Rusunawa Lampulo, Kota Banda Aceh Cut Yusra; Irin Caisarina; Hilda Mufiaty; Farisa Sabila
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.26232

Abstract

Flats are one of the solutions of increasing community growth for residential housing which poses a challenge to the limited housing area. which have several halls and infrastructure. However, the decline in the quality and function of facilities and infrastructure of the flats cannot be avoided. This study aims to determine the quality of the facilities and infrastructure in Lampulo Rusunawa by using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and conducting related literature studies. The results of the study indicate that some of the available facilities cannot be used properly and the community has been looking for adjustments and alternatives to these problems. It needs special attention from the management on the qualities and malfunctions of the facilities and infrastructure of the flats. It is hoped that this Lampulo rusunawa can be used as an evaluation material as stated in SNI 03-1733-2004, which is developed in an integrated, directed, planned, and sustainable manner to increase community growth for residential housing
Bentuk dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Fathiyya Nabila; Zahrul Fuady; Fahmi Aulia
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.27125

Abstract

Community participation plays an important role in supporting the implementation of the slum settlement program. Gampong Seutui, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City is a priority location in the handling of slum settlements carried out by KOTAKU (City Without Slums). The slum settlement program requires community participation to have a more positive influence on development. Therefore, it is very interesting to know how the level of participation of the people of Gampong Seutui is in the implementation of the slum management program. The analysis was carried out by processing the questionnaire data using the scoring and weighting method. The results of the study show that the form of community participation is divided into the form of participation of thoughts, energy, property as well as skills and abilities. The dominant form of thought participation is giving opinions and suggestions at the deliberations as much as 42%, the dominant form of energy participation is attending the deliberations as much as 69%, the dominant form of property participation is giving food and money donations 39%, and the forms of participation in skills and proficiency that are carried out dominantly are as much as 8%. The level of community participation occupies the tokenism participation rate of 59%. tokenism is divided into 3, namely informing by 27%, consultation by 30%, and placation by 2%. The level of participation at the tokenism level is indicated by the community participating in providing opinions/suggestions but there is no guarantee that opinions, proposals will be considered, the community is not much involved in decision making, so that the majority of the community only runs a program/activity from providing information obtained from socialization or from one-way media.
Design of Rental Flats with An Energy-Saving Architecture in Kendari City Abdul Fattaah Mustafa
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.32155

Abstract

The population growth in Kendari City has increased significantly every year from 2014-2020. This increase is not balanced with other infrastructure improvements so that the distribution of development is uneven which ultimately has implications for the growth of slum settlements, which are characterized by low quality of environmental sanitation, messy building layouts and other problems. An alternative to solving the need and the problem of land prices which has an impact on the difficulty of providing housing in urban areas is to build a residential model of flats with an emphasis on energy-efficient architecture. In planning, this study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that energy savings can be applied to rental flats by maximizing natural lighting during the day by making openings in the form of voids and open sides of the stairs to let sunlight into the corridor area. In addition, it also aims to maximize natural ventilation so that the building becomes cooler.Keyword: Flats, Energy Efficient
Komparasi Setting Infrastruktur Kebakaran Perumahan Formal ( Studi Kasus : Rusunawa Keudah dan Rusunawa Lampulo ) Nilfa Yudrika; Irin Caisarina; Hilda Mufiaty; Cut Yusra; Cut Nur Hidayati
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME12, No 1(2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v12i1.26227

Abstract

Rusunawa merupakan perumahan vertikal yang diwujudkan oleh pemerintah di perkotaan sebagai sebuah solusi untuk hunian yang disewakan kepada masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dengan harga terjangkau. Walaupun masyarakat bisa membayar dengan harga murah bahkan ada yang cukup dengan membayar operasional bersama, masyarakat juga menginginkan kehidupan yang bersih, nyaman dan terlindungi. Kajian komparasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kualitas dan keberhasilan setting infrastruktur kebakaran pada 2 rusunawa yang telah direncanakan dan terbangun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisa data untuk memperoleh kedalaman informasi sebagai sebuah pengetahuan atas subjek penelitian. Hasil dari kajian 2 rusunawa terhadap setting infrastruktur kebakaran masih belum memenuhi standar SOP bangunan dengan penanggulangan kebakaran jika sewaktu-waktu terjadi kebakaran. Sampai dengan saat ini ketersediaan fasilitas pemadam kebakaran hanya sebatas atribut saja, sosialisasi pelatihan penanggulangan kebakaran kepada masyarakat dan pengelola juga tidak rutin dilaksanakan. Begitu juga rambu-rambu evakuasi kebakaran baik di dalam maupun di luar gedung masih minim tersedia. Perlu adanya sikap tegas dari pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi serta mewujudkan setting infrastruktur kebakaran yang berkualitas pada 2 rusunawa yang sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Langkah pencegahan lebih baik dilakukan segera dengan memenuhi standar infrastruktur kebakaran pada bangunan sebelum terjadi korban jiwa dan kerugian semua pihak.
Meninjau Pengaruh Transformasi Digital pada Perancangan dan Dunia Virtual Raisha Gebrina Razky; Sarvina Fitri Rizky; Sylvia Agustina
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.29793

Abstract

This study discusses digital design through Virtual World, a computer algorithm formed to create a "new world" or add a 2D / 3D reality and even audio and video to the real world. There are several kinds of virtual worlds that have been developed. The virtual world consists of virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality. The Virtual World is also closely related to architecture. Information Technology has an important role in the advancement and development of presentations in architecture. The resulting role has a considerable impact. One of them is the use of Virtual Reality (VR) in architectural presentations. VR is an achievement that makes it easy to communicate design results. Therefore, this study will discuss how the virtual world is the latest breakthrough and is enough to influence developments in the architectural world today and can facilitate the lives of architects and the public.
Kajian Aspek Kosmologi Gunung Seulawah pada Arsitektur Vernakular Rumah Tinggal di Gampong Pulo Silvi Sabila Maulida; Aghnia Zahrah; Sylvia Agustina
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.29888

Abstract

Pulo is a village located in Mukim Lamteuba, Seulimeum sub-district, Aceh Besar district, Aceh province, Indonesia. Gampong Pulo is very close to Mount Seulawah. The residents of Gampong Pulo still use traditional Acehnese dwellings or houses, namely houses on stilts with wooden materials. Based on the explanation from the Architect Studio (2022) the material used, residential houses in Gampong Pulo are included in vernacular architecture which states that one of the characteristics of vernacular architecture is building materials that come from local locations. Vernacular architecture originates from the local environment or environmental community which forms the rules and understandings of building construction, originating from the cosmology of the universe. The purpose of this research is to identify whether there is a connection between Mount Seulawah and residential architecture in Gampong Pulo, with the research method used is a qualitative method.
Evaluasi Program 100-0-100 di Gampong Lamglumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh Lia Maisari; Annisa Qadrunnada; Queen Monalisa; Irin Caisarina
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.26229

Abstract

The 100-0-100 program is a KOTAKU program to accelerate the prevention and handling of slum settlements. The city of Banda Aceh has targeted 0% slums in 2019, but in reality there are still slum areas. According to the Decree of the Mayor of Banda Aceh Number 422 of 2021, Ulee Kareng Sub-district is the highest sub-district indicated as slum. One of the most densely populated villages in the district is Gampong Lamglumpang. It is important to evaluate the 100-0-100 program in order to ensure that the settlement environment of Gampong Lamglumpang is good and suitable for the community. So this study aims to evaluate the 100-0-100 program that has been implemented by KOTAKU in Lamglumpang Village. The method used in this research is quantitative by using questionnaires and observation. Processing of questionnaire data using excel software by grouping it into three categories, namely good, moderate and not good. The results obtained are that the 100-0-100 program is included in the good group, but based on observations this program has not been run optimally.Keywords: 100-0-100 program, Gampong Lamglumpang, slum
IDENTIFIKASI POLA PERSEBARAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR Mutia Nazla; Zahrul Fuady; Farisa Sabila
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.26502

Abstract

Perkembangan permukiman di Kota Banda Aceh mengalami pertumbuhan sangat pesat, disebabkan karena peningkatan penduduk maupun migrasi membuat lahan di perkotaan menjadi semakin padat. Lahan perkotaan yang sangat terbatas, kurang tersedianya rumah dengan fasilitas lengkap dan harga yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah menimbulkan lingkungan kumuh di perkotaan. Seperti halnya Dusun Tengku Muda, Gampong Jawa yang terletak di tengah Kota Banda Aceh saat ini menjadi kawasan padat penduduk. Hal ini membuat kebutuhan rumah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Adanya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) yang menjadi sumber mata pencaharian juga berpengaruh terhadap permintaan lahan untuk permukiman masyarakat setempat. Perkembangan yang terjadi membuat kondisi rumah di sekitar TPA menjadi kumuh serta lingkungan permukiman menjadi tidak terawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran permukiman kumuh di sekitar TPA dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh di sekitar TPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke rumah tangga di Dusun Tengku Muda, Gampong Jawa. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tetangga terdekat (Average Nearest Neighbor) dengan bantuan software ArcGIS 10.4 untuk mengetahui pola sebaran permukiman dan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman. Hasil penelitian sebaran permukiman tahun 2012 menghasilkan Nearest Neighbor ratio 0,839968 dengan jarak rata-rata (Expected Mean Distance) 21,8450 dan z-skor -3,609483, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa pola permukimannya adalah clustered/mengelompok. Kemudian sebaran permukiman tahun 2022 menghasilkan Nearest Neighbor ratio 0,775702 dengan jarak rata-rata (Expected Mean Distance) 14,7568 dan z-skor -7,759423, sehingga menunjukkan pola permukimannya juga clustered/mengelompok. Faktor penyebab perkembangan permukiman dipengaruhi oleh lokasi dan keamanan
MONITORING PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2009-2019 Zihan Atika; Ashfa Achmad; Arief Gunawan
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.27214

Abstract

Kecamatan Bukit merupakan kawasan perkotaan yang berada di pusat Kota Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Sebagian besar wilayah kecamatan diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan pertanian. Mata pencaharian utama penduduk Kecamatan Bukit berada pada sektor pertanian, dengan komoditas unggulan perkebunan terutama tanaman kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perubahan penggunaan lahan Kecamatan dari tahun 2009-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah dengan cara melakukan interpretasi citra dan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Interpretasi citra dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode supervised classification pada perangkat lunak ArcGis 10.4 untuk menghasilkan peta penggunaan lahan tahun 2009 dan 2019. Pada penelitian ini perubahan penggunaan lahan yang akan dilihat yaitu perubahan penggunaan lahan terbangun, lahan tidak terbangun, lahan pertanian, padang rumput dan lahan hutan yang akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat penambahan dan pengurangan penggunaan lahan pada Kecamatan Bukit. Terjadi penambahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi 6.150 ha, kemudian penambahan penggunaan lahan terbangun menjadi 764 ha, dan penambahan penggunaan lahan non terbangun menjadi 421 ha. Terdapat pengurangan penggunaan lahan yaitu, penggunaan lahan hutan berkurang menjadi 3.013 ha dan penggunaan lahan padang rumput menjadi 747 ha. Perkembangan lahan terbangun seperti permukiman, perdagangan dan jasa yang akan terus terjadi menjadi salah satu penyebab berkurangnya lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Bukit
Optimalisasi Pengalaman Ruang Pada Perancangan Stasiun Kereta Api Kota Lhokseumawe Ade Andini; Erna Muliana; Hendra A
Jurnal RAUT Vol 11, No 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v11i2.27946

Abstract

The increase in the number of train passengers continues to increase every year, so the development of station services must continue to be carried out in order to realize quality, fast, easy, affordable and measurable public services. Station planning and design are still focused on functional aspects, whereas psychological aspects also affect human perception of space. That is, the human need for space is more than just a physical aspect. As a result, boredom arises because of the lack of emotional expression or value as a characteristic of the station, this causes a lack of interaction between humans and space. Space experience can be achieved with multisensory abilities in humans. The variables that make up the experience of space include point, line, plane, color, texture, light, sound, smell, scale and proportion. A person's emotional state and the time of interaction also affect the resulting impression of space. After conducting an analysis to determine the impression of the desired space specifically, several space programs emerged, including family blocks, visitor galleries, food courts and music stages. By applying the appropriate spatial experience-forming variables, it will produce a maximum space experience and not be limited to the station.