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Jurnal RAUT
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30482070     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
The RAUT journal seeks works that advance the discourses on spatial-related fields from multiple perspectives in various design and planning-related disciplines: architecture, urban planning, landscape, interior, and also humanities and engineering. It is published two times a year, consisting of both guest-edited special issues, as well as open issues. The journal seeks works to communicate and improve empirical knowledge and theoretical understanding of architecture and urban planning in view of global challenges and their local manifestations. This includes the reality of climate change, economic and urban growth, new technologies and societal, political and cultural shifts. Submissions are also invited in the forms of empirical research, desk study, book reviews, projects and exhibitions that are intended to challenge and extend the ideas of architecture and urban planning. This journal also gives special attention to Vernacular Architecture, Post-disaster studies, and Islamic City and Architecture.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 53 Documents
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Typological Analysis of Gedung Kesenian Jakarta: Preserving Colonial Legacy and Local Identity Nidauljannah, Karina; Pramantha, Raudina Qisthi
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 2 (2024): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i2.42706

Abstract

This research examines the architectural typology of Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (GKJ), or Jakarta Arts Building, which stands as a significant remnant of classical Dutch colonial architecture. The study aims to identify the characteristics of the building's architectural design and investigate changes in the function of spaces and building elements before and after the 1987 renovation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research employs a combination of data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The observation criteria focus on the buildings elements and their composition in relation to its function as the theatre of art performances. The findings indicate that the authenticity of Gedung Kesenian Jakarta has been largely preserved. However, the research identifies several differences between the pre-and post-restoration periods. Notable changes include the addition of new spaces and the reconstruction of certain building elements. Despite these alterations, the additions respect the original architectural form and character, maintaining the buildings historical integrity while maximizing the needs of theatre activities and accommodating the significance of the local ornaments. Overall, this study highlights the ongoing relevance of GKJ as both an architectural and cultural heritage site, reflecting Jakartas role in the development of art and architecture since the Dutch colonial era.Keywords: Art Building, Classical Architecture, Typology, Colonial
Identifikasi Organisasi dan Program Ruang Creative Hub Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Pramantha, Raudina Qisthi
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 2 (2024): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i2.42704

Abstract

This study examines the spatial organization and programming of two creative hubs in Indonesia: Jakarta Creative Hub and Bandung Creative Hub). The research aims to analyze how spatial design supports creative activities and fosters collaboration among creative practitioners. Both hubs employ a grid-based spatial organization, categorizing spaces by specific functions such as coworking, workshops, and public zones. While Jakarta Creative Hub emphasizes zones for collaboration, production, and training, Bandung Creative Hub integrates spaces for art exhibitions, multimedia production, and educational activities. This study highlights the importance of balancing specific and flexible spaces, with specialized areas like the Fashion Lab and Woodworking Area facilitating targeted activities, and coworking spaces and exhibition areas providing adaptability for various events. The findings demonstrate that the grid-based spatial design of both hubs enhances efficiency and allows structured arrangements to meet diverse needs, ultimately fostering creativity and collaboration within the creative ecosystem. Keywords: Cretive Hub, Organisasi Ruang, Program Ruang.
Development of the Landscape Elements in the Asia Afrika Historic Corridor in Bandung City Izzati, Husna; Galupamudia, Nutrian
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 2 (2024): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i2.42651

Abstract

Asia Afrika Road in Bandung is a historically significant area known for its colonial architecture, serving as a key destination for historical tourism area. The road and its surrounding area are a single interconnected space that forms the image of this area. Landscape processing in the Asia Afrika Corridor by combining its constituent elements is essential to create this image. Then, how is the composition, and what are the elements of the landscape that influence the Asia Afrika Corridor? This study uses a qualitative approach to the case study type, emphasizing the exploratory method. Archival documentation studies support the emphasis on analyzing primary data to produce a mapping in periodization. The research applies urban landscape and corridor theory, dividing the corridor into three segments and identifying five main elements that shape its landscape over time. Findings reveal that while the road network maintains a consistent form, the characteristics of building facades, pedestrian pathways, street furniture, and green spaces vary across the segments. Overall, the development of all the existing elements cannot be separated from the historical journey of the Asia Afrika Corridor.
Architectural Elements and the Serene Atmosphere of Jusuf Kalla Library, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII) Irnawati, Yunia -; Pramantha, Raudina Qisthi
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 2 (2024): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i2.42709

Abstract

This study investigates the architectural atmosphere of the Jusuf Kalla Library, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII) emphasizing the design elements that contribute to shaping its spatial experience. The study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing site writing method and direct observation as the primary data collection methods. The findings highlight several key architectural elements that collaboratively create an environment conducive to focused learning. These elements include material selection, color schemes, lighting design, spatial configuration, proportions, and sensory factors such as scent, sound, and air quality. The interplay of these elements establishes a tranquil and comfortable atmosphere that supports individual learning and concentration. The analysis indicates that the spatial design of the Jusuf Kalla Library is more oriented toward individual study spaces rather than group learning areas. This design choice intensifies the library's serene, contemplative atmosphere, which is particularly conducive to solitary learning. The architectural design of the Jusuf Kalla Library, through its careful attention to sensory and spatial elements, cultivates an environment that enhances the user experience by fostering a focused, serene, and intellectually stimulating setting.Keywords: Library Atmosphere, Architectural Deisgn, Sensory Experience, Ambience, Learning Space
Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Perilaku pada Perancangan Perpustakaan Wilayah Provinsi Aceh Mawaddah, Siti Afifah; Zahriah, Zahriah; Muliadi, Muliadi
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.40466

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of 2019 had a significant impact on the order of people's lives. In the current post-pandemic period, activity habits and behavior cannot be separated from health protocol rules to prevent the recurrence of cases due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The Regional Library of Aceh Province is one of the important facilities for the public which has also had an impact from the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Aceh Regional Library did not serve users and used temporary buildings due to the process of building the Library building. Once finished and usable, there are various design issues that are no longer relevant to the current post-pandemic period. Like the placement of furniture that causes users to not pay attention to health protocols, the ventilation system is not free. The redesign of the Aceh Province Regional Library applies the theme of Behavioral Architecture with the study concepts of Behavior Setting and Personal Space Crowding. This library redesign aims to. Designing the Aceh Province Regional Library which can accommodate activities to access information, learning, research and recreation by following the needs of users whose behavior is in accordance with the Health Protocol rules.
Penerapan Konsep Cultural Symbol pada Perancangan Lapangan Pacuan Kuda Sengeda di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Prawita, Tiwidian; Sawab, Husnus; Huda, Khairul
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.40275

Abstract

Tradisi yang ada dalam masyakat merupakan suatu hal penting yang harus dipertahankan dan lestarikan. Pacuan kuda merupakan salah satu tradisi yang ada di Dataran Tinggi Gayo khususnya kabupaten Bener Meriah, pacuan kuda juga menjadi salah satu objek wisata di daerah ini. Tradisi pacuan kuda ini diadakan secara rutin setiap tahun nya pada setiap bulan Desember bertepatan dengan memperingati hari ulang tahun Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Banyak wisatawan lokal maupun dari luar daerah berdatangan untuk menyaksikan pertandingan ini. Akan tetapi dalam pertandingan pacuan kuda tersebut masih banyak hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan salah satu nya fasilitas infrastruktur yang belum memadai, seperti track lapangan pacuan kuda yang belum sesuai standar, perencanaan lahan parkir yangkurang baik, tribun penonton yang kecil, keamanan dan kenyamanan petonton yang masih kurang optimal, serta perlunya perbaikan dan lingkungan area berkuda yang harus terintegrasi baik secara fungsional maupun spasial, agar infrastruktur baik untuk jangka menengah maupun jangka Panjang. Untuk keperluan perancangan arena pacuan kuda Sengeda di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dibutuhkan tema yang mampu menampilkan kebudayaan dari daerah ini melalui arsitektur. Tema yang diambil adalah Cultural Symbol dengan harapan desain ini dapat menjadi sebuah landmark daerah ini dengan merepresentasikan budaya daerah melalui simbol-simbol budaya yang ada di Aceh khususnya budaya daerah Bener Meriah.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Banda Aceh Silaen, Asri Novitasari; Wulandari, Elysa; Ivan, Teuku
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.40242

Abstract

Aceh memiliki banyak bangunan bersejarah yang masih membutuhkan informasi yang akurat salah satunya adalah Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura di Desa Ateuk Monpanah Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai Cagar Budaya. Saat ini banyak orang kurang mengetahui keberadaan Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura tersebut, menampakkan adanya pengaruh karakteristik arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura adanya pengaruh dari India yang terlihat pada atap bangunan nya, yang kemungkinan berdiri pada masa India Belanda masuk ke Aceh. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian karakteristik arsitektur mesjid tersebut untuk memperkenalkan dan menghidupkan kembali mesjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik arsitektur mesjid serta mengkaji aspek yang mempengaruhi karakteristik mesjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk melihat ekspresi arsitektur secara spesifik. Data amatan berupa aspek spasial berupa bentuk dan wujud bangunan. Metode amatan dengan melakukan observasi, pemetaan dan penggambaran ulang lingkungan dan bangunan masjid. Data pendukung berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi sejarah yang terkait dan wawancara. Pengaruh karakteristik arsitektur Masjid Tuha Lam Ura terlihat adanya pengaruh dari tempat ibadah ummat hindu yang terlihat dari atap bangunannya tersusun secara tumpang tindih dengan bentuk atap perisai, adanya dinding masjid yang berukuran sekitar pinggang orang dewasa (60 cm), dimana dinding sebagai pelingkup pembatas antara ruang luar dan dalam bangunan, yang kemungkinan diperkirakanya adanya perubahan fungsi candi menjadi masjid. Metode amatan dengan melaukan observsai, wawancara dan penggambaran ulang mesjid dengan data pendukung berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi lapangan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menjadi sumber informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait karakteristik arsitektur Mesjid Tuha Lam Ura dan menjadi maskot penetapan objek situs bersejarah di Aceh.
Pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Permukiman Kaum Dhuafa Desa Geulanggang Tengoh Iswara, Hilma; Zahrah, Aghnia
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.40177

Abstract

Kawasan pemukiman kaum dhuafa di Desa Geulanggang Teungoh merupakan kawasan yang tidak tertata. Pada kawasan ini terdapat drainase yang tidak berfungsi, tatanan rumah yang tidak teratur, serta rumah yang sudah lapuk karena usia. Perlunya analisis lebih lanjut pada Kawasan Permukiman Kaum Dhuafa Geulanggang Teungoh agar menjadi kawasan yang bersih dengan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, kajian literatur, dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan perangkat desa, maka diperlukan tindak lanjut berupa Revitalisasi pada Kawasan Permukiman Kaum Dhuafa. Penulis melihat pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan sesuai dengan kondisi pada lokasi rancangan. Seperti konsep Low Energy dengan pemanfaatan matahari sebagai sumber pencahayaan alami pada bangunan serta pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber penghawaan alami dan pemanfaatan air hujan.
Penerapan Tema Healing Environment Pada Perancangan Rumah Sakit Onkologi di Banda Aceh Satari, Intania Nandipinta; Irzaidi, Irzaidi; Nizarli, Nizarli
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.39162

Abstract

Penyakit kanker merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia dengan jumlah kematian 9,6 juta jiwa per tahun. Angka penyakit kanker di Indonesia mencapai 396,914 jiwa per 100.000 penduduk, dengan angka kematian mencapai 234,511 jiwa pada tahun 2021. Penderita penyakit kanker di Aceh saat ini terdapat 2.700 jiwa yang membutuhkan penanganan penyembuhan segera. Jumlah penderita kanker terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia, sehingga kebutuhan fasilitas rumah sakit kanker yang saat ini masih kurang di Indonesia. Kebijakan dari Kementrian Indonesia yang mengupayakan agar seluruh penduduk Indonesia mendapatkan akses layanan kanker secara merata di seluruh Indonesia. Rumah sakit Indonesia memiliki standar medis yang memadai, tetapi penyembuhan lingkungan masih kurang diperhatikan. Khususnya untuk penyakit kanker, yang merupakan penyakit yang pengobatan dan penyembuhannya memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan biasanya berdampak pada kondisi psikologis pasien. Proses penyembuhan yang tidak efektif dapat disebabkan oleh lingkungan penyembuhan yang tidak baik, yang menimbulkan stres pada pasien kanker, untuk itu tema yang diterapkan pada perancangan Rumah Sakit Onkologi ini adalah Healing Environment , dimana pendekatan tema ini berkaitan dengan sebuah arsitektur yang memprioritaskan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan individu dalam lingkungan binaan yang fokus pada menciptakan ruang yang mendorong penyembuhan fisik, mental, dan emosional, mengurangi stres, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan.
Peninggalan Kolonial Di Kemukiman Saree Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Aceh Besar, dan pemetaan potensi wisatanya Oktaviana, Dina; Rizky, Sarvina Fitri; Agustina, Sylvia; Yusuf, Myna Agustina
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.38822

Abstract

The discovery of a former railroad track that connects Padang Tiji (Pidie) to Gampong Lamtamot (Aceh Besar) is an evidence of the arrival of the invaders, the Dutch colonialists, who colonize Aceh Besar Regency. Various buildings and infrastructure were made to support their existing which several of those are still physically exist in the Saree Settlement, Lembah Seulawah District, in the forms of chimneys, houses, wells, ponds, old dams, and water distribution tanks. They are abandoned but hold the potential as a historical tourist spot in relation to the spirit of the people of the Aceh Besar Region who have fought against the colonial for Indonesian independence. This research is conducted to map each heritage in the Saree Settlement and explore the tourism potential of each heritage by examinging the strengths and the weaknesses as well as the opportunities and challenges formed by these strengths and weaknesses. The data collected are the result of direct observation, interviews, and lierature review. The results showed that there are buildings that are not well maintained and there are also some buildings that have been managed as tourist attractions which each of them holds the potential of either educational potential (research centers, study tour objects), natural potential (recreation), man-made, and cultural potential (tourist attractions). Furthermore, this study also adresses the parties that can support the implementation of the potential in order to to maintain the local wisdom and improve to economic of the surrounding community of this heritage.

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