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Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Published by Greenation Publisher
ISSN : 29859425     EISSN : 29859433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jgsp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (JGSP) adalah jurnal peer-review dan akses terbuka, yang didirikan pada tahun 2023. Diterbitkan empat kali setahun (Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National. Jurnal ini berusaha untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli tentang isu-isu sosial dan politik termasuk sosiologi, politik, kebijakan publik, kewarganegaraan, administrasi publik, pembangunan sosial, pemerintahan, demokrasi, agama dan politik, radikalisme dan terorisme, isu gender, dan sosiologi agama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 108 Documents
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Legal Innovation and AI Integration in the Management of Community Development and Empowerment Obligations by Coal Mining Companies Badrunsyah; Mugiati
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.385

Abstract

Coal mining companies in Indonesia are required to implement the Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) program as a form of social responsibility and contribution to local development. However, the implementation of this program is still faced with a number of obstacles such as weak supervision, lack of community participation, and limited transparency. This research aims to examine how legal innovation and artificial intelligence (AI) integration can improve the governance of PPM obligations in a more efficient, accountable, and sustainable manner. This research is a qualitative normative juridical study, which examines legal norms with a descriptive-analytical approach, to understand how the law should apply in the context of the implementation of Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) obligations by coal mining companies and how the integration of technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), can be accommodated in the legal system. The results of the study revealed that the use of AI technology, such as data analysis, digital reporting systems, and community feedback platforms, is able to increase the effectiveness and transparency of the implementation of the PPM program. On the other hand, legal innovation is needed in the form of regulatory reforms that support technology-based systems and active community involvement. This study concludes that the integration of legal innovation and AI technology can be a strategic solution in strengthening the implementation of PPM obligations by coal mining companies, while encouraging the realization of social justice and sustainable development in mining areas.
The Fallacies of Deliberate Action: Examining Intent within the Indonesian Criminal Justice Framework Waldo, Risky; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.386

Abstract

This study critically examines the conceptualization, interpretation, and application of intent (mens rea) within Indonesia's criminal justice system, identifying significant fallacies that undermine accurate assessment of mental states in criminal proceedings. Through qualitative analysis of judicial decisions, legal frameworks, and scholarly discourse, the research reveals conceptual incongruities in how intent is defined across different categories of crimes and inconsistently applied in courtroom contexts. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian courts predominantly rely on behavioral indicators as proxies for internal mental states, often overlooking the complex psychological processes that constitute genuine intent. Procedural and evidentiary challenges further complicate intent assessment, with psychological evaluations rarely utilized despite their relevance to mental state determination. Sociocultural and institutional factors—including linguistic variations, cultural diversity, and institutional pressures—introduce additional complexity to intent interpretation, creating potential for systematic biases that do not align with statutory definitions or psychological realities. The study proposes comprehensive reforms to address these fallacies, including revised legal frameworks that incorporate contemporary psychological insights, standardized procedures for psychological evaluation in criminal proceedings, enhanced interdisciplinary training for legal actors, and culturally responsive approaches that recognize diverse conceptualizations of intent while maintaining legal consistency. These reforms would contribute to more accurate assessments of criminal intent and enhance justice outcomes in Indonesia's criminal proceedings.
Reformulation of Palm Oil Governance Regulations in Forest Areas Towards Legal and Ecological Justice in Indonesia Siagian, Royan; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.387

Abstract

Ilegal oil palm plantations in forest areas are a serious challenge that threatens legal justice, environmental sustainability, and the well-being of local communities in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the rampant practice of transferring forest functions into oil palm land which often does not have a legal basis, especially in the Central Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of law enforcement against illegal palm oil business actors, assess legal certainty based on the principle of justice, and formulate a more equitable legal reform model. The method used is empirical juridical research with legal, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that the implementation of Articles 110A and 110B of Law Number 6 of 2023 still faces various obstacles, such as overlapping authority, weak law enforcement capacity, and the influence of political and economic interests. Although normatively it has provided a basis for action, the regulation has not been able to realize substantive justice for the community and the environment. Theoretical analysis using the framework of Lawrence M. Friedman, John Rawls, and Jan Michiel Otto reveals the need for legal reform that is adaptive, participatory, and recognizes legal pluralism, including the recognition of customary law. In conclusion, the success of the reformulation of palm oil regulations is not enough with the tightening of administrative sanctions, but must be accompanied by institutional structuring, the use of monitoring technology, and the active involvement of local communities in the legal process. Policy recommendations are directed at the creation of socially and ecologically equitable palm oil governance through a collaborative approach between the state, communities, and business actors.
Fighting State Negligence: Class Action Lawsuits as an Instrument of Justice for Flood Victims (An Analysis of the Banjarmasin State Administrative Court Decision and its Relevance for West Java Flash Floods 2025) Attidhira, Safira Widya; Suparno
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.388

Abstract

Class action lawsuits have become an important instrument in fighting for justice for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia, as seen in the 2021 South Kalimantan flash flood case. This study analyzes the effectiveness of class action lawsuits as a corrective justice mechanism under Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management by examining the Banjarmasin State Administrative Court Decision No. 6/PEN-HS/2021/1/PTUN.BJM and its relevance to the West Java 2025 flash flood. Through a juridical-normative approach with document analysis of court decisions, the research shows that although the lawsuit required significant resource mobilization and was unsuccessful in obtaining material compensation that should have been the right of victims according to Article 26 letter (d) of Law No. 24 of 2007, it proved effective in forcing disaster management policy reform. The South Kalimantan case led to the procurement of an early warning system worth IDR771.5 million and supporting infrastructure worth IDR2.2 billion. Comparative analysis identified similar patterns of institutional negligence in both disasters: unpreparedness of early warning systems, slow emergency response, and neglect of the impact of environmental damage due to land conversion. This research confirms that despite evidentiary challenges and bureaucratic resistance, class action lawsuits remain a vital instrument in promoting government accountability and structural reform in disaster management as mandated by Law No. 24/2007.
Absolute Authority Law Review Commission Supervision of Business Competition in Case of Tender “Build Operate Transfer” (Case Study : Commission Decision On Case No. 07/KPPU-L/2012, 16 / KPPU-L / 2014 and No. 01 / KPPU-L / 2015) Karyono; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.389

Abstract

The organization mainly in charge of carrying out Law No. 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (UULPM) is the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). In UULPM if explored further turns can still cause a lot of problems, because the arrangements regarding the procedural law are not clear, giving rise to various interpretations and leads to the Commission’s outstanding (absolute) it is necessary to continue the assessment and monitoring so that implementation can be applied properly and effectively. The following factors contributed to the failure of the law's implementation: people who are unaware of law-abiding individuals and law enforcement authorities who enforce the law in an imprecise, ambiguous, and inconsistent manner, the facilities available to suport the implementation of the law is very less. The authority of the Commission are very extensive and outstanding (absolut) contained in UULPM beginning of investigation prosecution until the termination of the case so that the protection of businesses suspected of committing violations can hardly be separated from the law. This can be seen in the decision of cases auction “BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER” at the Commission that the writer used as a case study all unbeaten, even the power of the Commission were outstanding (absolute) can be seen in Article 47, Article 48 an Article 49 UULPM has the authority to bestows the criminal case to the Police.
Analysis of Sign Language in Learning Students with Special needs at SLB-B Beringin Bhakti Cirebon District Solekha, Khofifatus; Baraja, Nabilah; Alfisah, Najwa Min; Siswoyo, Mukarto
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.401

Abstract

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of using sign language in the learning process, especially at SLB-B Beringin Bhakti. The method used is qualitative with an observation and interview approach. This research describes adjustments in sign language to the learning process at the Beringin Bhakti SLB-B school. Communication is an important aspect in conveying ideas, information and feelings to speakers and listeners, while social development is a process for each individual in acquiring skills, values ??and behavior to interact with other people and the surrounding environment. This research found that the effectiveness of sign language in learning for deaf and speech impaired students depends on the communication and social environment in their school. This research also emphasizes that there is empathy and awareness from students, teaching and education staff and the surrounding environment to understand and accept shortcomings in sign language communication.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Khusus antara Indonesia dan Belanda Dijan Widjowati; Kuntadi, Cris
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.403

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaturan tindak pidana khusus di Indonesia dan Belanda, terutama dalam konteks korupsi, narkotika, kejahatan siber, dan tindak pidana seksual. Fokus utama dari studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji sejauh mana sistem hukum pidana kedua negara menangani tindak pidana khusus secara normatif maupun implementatif, serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan-kejahatan tersebut. Indonesia dan Belanda sama-sama menganut sistem hukum civil law, namun memiliki pendekatan dan filosofi yang berbeda dalam implementasi hukum pidana khusus. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed method) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 orang dosen hukum pidana dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, serta penyebaran kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengaturan dan pelaksanaan tindak pidana khusus di Indonesia dan Belanda. Di Belanda, kebijakan terhadap pelanggaran narkotika seperti ganja diatur dengan pendekatan toleransi terbatas (gedoogbeleid), yang memungkinkan penggunaan ganja dalam jumlah terbatas untuk tujuan pribadi tanpa dikenai sanksi pidana, sedangkan di Indonesia, kepemilikan dan penggunaan ganja termasuk dalam kategori tindak pidana berat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.
CSR Campaign: Raising Public Awareness of Health at the World Diabetes Day Event Syahril Ramadhan, Raden Muhammad; Alfitri, Alfi Alifa; Khumayah, Siti; Lestari, Aghnia Dian
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.405

Abstract

One of the ways the companies use to make a decent society is through their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) campaigns. This research analyzes the CSR program of PT Nutrifood, in the World Diabetes Day 2024 in disseminating the importance of diabetes. As part of a qualitative approach combined with descriptive analysis, this paper discusses the effect of the campaign on the public knowledge and practice towards health as a way of life. One of the projects to this campaign is the campaign to educate people, through “1 Month of Reducing Sugar Consumption” activities, aiming to raise awareness of society about the mindful control of sugar consumption, every day. The findings of this study indicated that the CSR activity in the form of the campaign “I Give My #Hands4Diabetes In World Diabetes Day 2024” could improve public concern about the balance diet, sugar consumption, and the support to involve in health activities. It also helped build up company's brand and customer loyalty. By practicing the Triple Bottom Line (Profit, People, and Planet), PT Nutrifood doesn’t only concentrate on financing, but also contributes to improving social welfare and preserving the environment.
Peranan Polda Jambi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Terorisme Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam di Provinsi Jambi Barus, Supian Suri
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.417

Abstract

Studi ini melihat bagaimana Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) Jambi menangani dan memerangi tindak pidana terorisme di Provinsi Jambi dari sudut pandang hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Terorisme merupakan ancaman besar bagi stabilitas nasional dan kehidupan masyarakat. Metode normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memeriksa data sekunder, yaitu literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan doktrin yang relevan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polisi Jambi memainkan peran penting dalam upaya preventif dan represif melalui deteksi dini, pembinaan masyarakat, dan penegakan hukum terhadap kelompok teroris yang beroperasi di Jambi.  Menurut hukum Islam, terorisme dilarang keras dan harus ditindak tegas karena bertentangan dengan prinsip maqasid syariah karena merusak jiwa, harta, dan ketentraman umum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sinergi antara pendekatan hukum nasional dan nilai-nilai Islam dalam merumuskan kebijakan deradikalisasi dan penanggulangan terorisme secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodweer Exces) dalam Melawan Begal Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Islam di Wilayah Hukum Polda Jambi Wijaya, Deny; Ruslan Abdul Gani; Abdul Halim
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep pembelaan terpaksa yang melampaui batas (noodweer exces) dalam konteks tindakan perlawanan terhadap begal, dengan meninjau perspektif hukum positif Indonesia sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 49 ayat (2) KUHP dan hukum pidana Islam. Fenomena meningkatnya kasus warga sipil yang melakukan pembelaan terhadap pelaku kriminal dengan konsekuensi hukum, menjadi perhatian khusus karena sering kali masyarakat dihadapkan pada situasi yang memaksa untuk melakukan tindakan yang melebihi batas kewajaran. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan mendesak untuk memperjelas batas-batas legal dan moral dari tindakan pembelaan dalam kondisi terpaksa, khususnya di wilayah hukum Polda Jambi yang memiliki kompleksitas sosial tersendiri. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sumber data primer dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan data sekunder berupa literatur hukum, jurnal akademik, serta dokumen kasus relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum positif Indonesia, noodweer exces dipandang sebagai alasan penghapus pidana apabila pelampauan batas pembelaan terjadi akibat guncangan jiwa yang hebat akibat serangan atau ancaman yang mendadak. Sementara dalam hukum Islam, pembelaan terhadap jiwa, harta, dan kehormatan merupakan bagian dari maq??id al-syar?‘ah, dan diperbolehkan sepanjang tidak melampaui prinsip keadilan dan proporsionalitas. Terdapat titik temu antara kedua sistem hukum dalam hal pengakuan terhadap kondisi psikis pelaku saat membela diri. Namun, kekaburan batasan yuridis mengenai pelampauan yang dapat ditoleransi masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam praktik peradilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperjelas urgensi reformulasi hukum pembelaan darurat yang lebih kontekstual serta berkeadilan, sekaligus menjadi rujukan praktis bagi aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat luas dalam memahami hak dan batas pembelaan diri menurut hukum yang berlaku.

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