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JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues
Published by Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum
ISSN : 28074319     EISSN : 28074122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56922/pti.v4i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan meliputi ilmu keparmasian. Penelitain sesuai tren pengobatan sesuai sumber alam di negara tropis. Pengembangan obat dan pendistribusian kepada pelanggan, dan sesuai aturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) - Republik Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 98 Documents
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Manajemen strategis pengalaman pasien: tinjauan sistematis tentang integrasi customer experience dan kinerja rumah sakit Sensy Karnia; Nurul Fadilah Aswar
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3440

Abstract

Background: Occupational injuries among healthcare workers are a common safety issue caused by suboptimal biomechanics and ergonomics. Activities such as lifting patients, non-ergonomic work postures, repetitive movements, and high physical and mental workloads can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in healthcare workers. Purpose: To identify ergonomic risk factors associated with work injuries in healthcare workers and to analyze managerial implications for prevention efforts. Method: The research used a systematic literature review (SLR) examining national and international scientific articles from 2020–2025 obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SINTA databases. The article selection process was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, resulting in 20 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. Results: Studies have shown that the main factors causing occupational injuries in healthcare workers include awkward working postures, manual patient handling, repetitive movements, high workloads, and a lack of ergonomics in hospital settings. The most common musculoskeletal disorders are low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and muscle fatigue. Workplace injuries also impact productivity, quality of care, work absence, and hospital healthcare costs. Conclusion: Patient experience has been shown to be related to satisfaction, loyalty, trust, intention to revisit, and public perception of the quality of health services.   Keywords: Customer Experience; Hospital Performance; Patient Experience; Patient Satisfaction; Strategic Management.
Analisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan Zaenal Fanani; Anisatul Waroh; Istianatus Sunnah
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3451

Abstract

Background: Pharmaceutical services are a crucial component of improving the quality of patient-focused healthcare services. The quality of pharmaceutical services plays a key role in determining patient satisfaction levels, a measure of the success of healthcare services. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and outpatient satisfaction. Method: This study used a quantitative approach. Evaluation of service quality at the Hanis Clinic used five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy (tangible evidence). The sample consisted of 100 outpatient respondents who received pharmaceutical services, with questionnaires scored on a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to assess the relationship between satisfaction levels and the quality of pharmaceutical services. Results: The quality of pharmaceutical services provided was mostly good at 53%, very good at 8%, quite good at 26%, not good at 9% and very bad at 4%, while in terms of patient satisfaction, it was found that 42% felt satisfied with the services provided, 10% were very satisfied, 36% were quite satisfied, 7% felt dissatisfied, and 5% felt very dissatisfied. Conclusion: The results of the correlation test of the two variables using chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction.   Keywords: Outpatients; Patients Satisfaction; Pharmacy Services.
Pengaruh hierarki terhadap efektivitas komunikasi dalam interprofesional colaboration (IPC) pada pelayanan kesehatan: Literature review Tria Juliana; Siti Zahara; Evi Karota; Rika Endah
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3466

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) plays a crucial role in improving the quality of healthcare services and patient safety. However, hierarchical culture and ineffective communication remain significant barriers to its implementation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of hierarchical culture on communication effectiveness within IPC and to examine the role of Interprofessional Education (IPE) in enhancing collaboration among healthcare teams. Method: This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by searching articles from Google Scholar, Scispace, and national journals published between 2020 and 2026. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 10 articles were included in the analysis. Results: The findings revealed that communication is a key determinant of successful IPC implementation, while hierarchical culture acts as a barrier by creating professional dominance and limiting team members’ participation. Communication effectiveness is influenced by individual, team, organizational, and healthcare system factors. Furthermore, IPE has been shown to improve role understanding, communication skills, and interprofessional teamwork. Conclusion: Hierarchical culture significantly influences communication effectiveness in IPC. Strengthening IPE and fostering a collaborative culture are essential to improve healthcare quality and patient safety.   Keywords: Communication; Hierarchy; Interprofessional Collaboration; Interprofessional Education; Patient Safety.
Efektivitas pembelajaran e-learning dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa keperawatan dan kolaborasi interprofesional: literature review Siti Zahara; Zarkani Zarkani; Evi Karota; Rika Endah
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3468

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation has encouraged nursing education to adopt e-learning, blended learning, virtual simulation, and online interprofessional education. These approaches are relevant for improving nursing students' knowledge, clinical skills, clinical reasoning, and collaborative competencies. However, their effectiveness still needs to be synthesized from recent evidence. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of e-learning in improving nursing students' competencies and interprofessional collaboration. Method: This study used a systematic literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach. Articles were searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Jurnal Ners, Garuda, and national journal portals indexed by SINTA. The inclusion criteria were full-text or open-access articles published between 2021 and 2026, focusing on e-learning, blended learning, virtual simulation, virtual reality, online learning, or online interprofessional education in nursing education. Article selection followed the PRISMA 2020 flow and resulted in 12 articles for analysis. Results: E-learning improved learning access, motivation, self-directed learning, and conceptual understanding. Blended learning and virtual simulation provided stronger support for clinical skills, clinical reasoning, confidence, and practice readiness. Online interprofessional education supported communication, teamwork, and role understanding, although its effectiveness depended on instructional design, platform interactivity, and lecturer facilitation. Conclusion: E-learning is effective in supporting nursing students' competencies and interprofessional collaboration, especially when integrated with blended learning, virtual simulation, and structured collaborative learning activities.   Keywords: Blended Learning; E-Learning; Interprofessional Education; Nursing Education; Virtual Simulation.
Efektivitas program pendidikan interprofesional dalam mengembangkan kompetensi, kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan kerja tim pada mahasiswa keperawatan : A literature review Siti Zahara Nasution; Khofifah Juniar Sari; Evi Karota; Rika Endah Nurhidayah
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3485

Abstract

Beckground: Advances in healthcare require effective collaboration across professions. Interprofessional education (IPE) is designed to enable students from different disciplines to learn from, with, and about each other, enabling them to work collaboratively. This need is particularly relevant for nursing students, as nurses play a crucial role in coordinating care. However, the implementation of IPE is often hampered by logistics and interprofessional power dynamics. Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of interprofessional education programs in developing competency, collaboration, communication, and teamwork in nursing students, and to identify factors that support and hinder its success. Method: This literature review was conducted using a systematic approach, using the PRISMA flowchart. Articles were searched across several electronic databases, with the inclusion criteria being relevant articles, written in English and Indonesian, and published within a specific timeframe. Ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed based on study characteristics, research findings, and article quality. Results: Research results indicate that Interprofessional Education consistently has a positive impact on improving collaboration, communication, and teamwork competencies in healthcare students. These improvements are evident in changes in perceptions, attitudes, and readiness to work interprofessionally. However, most studies still use short-term designs and perception-based measurements, thus not fully reflecting long-term impacts in clinical practice.   Keywords: Collaborative Competence; Interprofessional Collaboration; Interprofessional Communication; Interprofessional Education; Nursing Students.
Efektivitas problem-based learning dalam interprofessional education terhadap peningkatan interprofessional collaboration: Literature review Zuleika Fadillah Lubis; Siti Zahara Nasution; Evi Karota Bukit; Rika Endah Nurhidayah
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3490

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is a form of collaboration between healthcare professionals from various professions to provide integrated, patient-centered healthcare services. The complexity of healthcare services requires healthcare workers to have strong communication, teamwork, and coordination skills. One learning strategy that can enhance these collaborative skills is Problem-Based Learning (PBL), integrated into Interprofessional Education (IPE). Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the integration of Problem-Based Learning in Interprofessional Education as a strategy to improve Interprofessional Collaboration among healthcare students. Method: This study employed a literature review method by analyzing 10 national and international articles published between 2021 and 2025. Articles were obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases using the keywords “Problem-Based Learning,” “Interprofessional Education,” “Interprofessional Collaboration,” “teamwork,” and “communication skills.” Selected articles included primary research studies and review articles discussing the implementation of PBL in IPE and its impact on interprofessional collaborative competencies. Results: The findings revealed that the integration of PBL into IPE effectively improved communication skills, teamwork, collaborative attitudes, problem-solving abilities, and understanding of professional roles among healthcare students. Problem-based learning enhanced collaborative competencies through multidisciplinary discussions and active learning processes. In addition, the implementation of PBL in IPE contributed to improving patient safety and healthcare service quality. However, several barriers remained, including limited understanding of other professional roles and challenges in interprofessional communication. Conclusion: The integration of Problem-Based Learning into Interprofessional Education is an effective strategy for improving Interprofessional Collaboration among healthcare students and supporting high-quality patient-centered healthcare services. Suggestion: Optimization of the PBL-based IPE curriculum is needed through improving facilities and educator training, increasing student activeness, and conducting more comprehensive follow-up research to evaluate its impact on the quality of health services and patient safety.   Keywords: Interprofessional Collaboration; Interprofessional Education; Problem-Based Learning; Teamwork.
Deteksi kandungan porcine (kandungan babi) pada suatu sampel untuk autentikasi halal: kajian beberapa metode Najah Fatihatul Arifia
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i3.3520

Abstract

Background: Detecting pork content in samples for halal authentication is a key aspect of ensuring the halal status of food products. Halal authentication is a crucial aspect of the food and beverage industry, particularly for people who follow certain religious beliefs. Purpose: To investigate various methods for detecting pork content in samples for the purpose of halal authentication. Method: This study outlines various methods previously investigated for detecting porcine content in samples for halal authentication purposes comparing the advantages and limitations of each evaluates the suitability of these methods regarding the practical needs of the food industry and applicable regulations, and presents recommendations that can be effectively implemented in the field to ensure the halal status of food products. Results: The detection of pork content in samples has been successfully evaluated and compared. Each method including chromatography, spectroscopy, and sensor-based techniques yields different results regarding accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, analysis time, and cost. Conclusion: The detection of porsine content is a crucial step in the halal authentication of food products. Chromatographic methods particularly HPLC (including HPLC-FLD and LC-MS) have proven to be the preferred choice due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and low limits of detection, as well as their optimal performance when combined with chemometric analysis. Suggestion: Validation of porcine detection methods across various types of food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic samples is necessary to ensure more accurate halal authentication results.   Keywords: Chromatography; DNA; Halal Products; Spectroscopy.
Hubungan terapi insulin sistemik dan kontrol glikemik terhadap penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetik: A systematic review Siti Arafiah Aqmarina; Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Karim; Berry Erida Hasbi
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i2.3555

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus that contribute significantly to morbidity, amputation risk, and healthcare system burden. Optimal glycemic control plays a crucial role in wound healing. Systemic insulin therapy is a key strategy for glycemic control, with various regimens used in clinical practice. Purpose: To determine the relationship between systemic insulin therapy and glycemic control on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: This systematic review was compiled based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, OpenAlex, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria included studies in diabetic patients with ulcers that used systemic insulin as an intervention and reported outcomes related to wound healing. Article selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were conducted systematically according to the study protocol. Results: Most studies have shown a link between better glycemic control, including in patients receiving systemic insulin therapy, and improved wound healing. Several studies have reported increased wound healing rates, improved granulation tissue formation, and reduced wound complications in patients receiving insulin therapy. Conclusion: Available evidence suggests an association between systemic insulin therapy, improved glycemic control, and improved healing outcomes in diabetic foot ulcers. However, interpretation of the results is inconsistent. Some studies evaluate insulin therapy directly, while others evaluate glycemic control as a factor associated with wound healing.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Foot Ulcer; Systemic Insulin Therapy; Systematic Review; Wound Healing.
Efektivitas implementasi Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI dan peningkatan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah: A systematic review Evi Karota Bukit; Adelina Rizki Wardani Rangkuti; Nur Hanifah; Shofi Auliya Sari Nasution; Zuleika Fadillah Lubis
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i3.3605

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are at high risk for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is recommended by the WHO as an effective skin-to-skin contact intervention; however, the variation in existing study designs necessitates a systematic synthesis of the evidence. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care implementation on breastfeeding success and weight gain in low-birth-weight infants. Method: A systematic review design was employed. A literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect (covering publications from 2021–2025). Based on inclusion criteria, 10 articles were ultimately selected comprising RCT, cohort, quasi-experimental, and observational study designs from six countries, examining outcomes related to weight gain and breastfeeding success in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants. Results: All studies consistently show that KMC significantly increases the daily weight gain of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants (16.4 g/day vs. 10.4 g/day in controls), with optimal effects observed at contact durations of 4–24 hours per day. Furthermore, KMC increases the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding by 14.5–56 percentage points, boosts breast milk intake by 37 g/day, and through early initiation shortens the time required to achieve full enteral feeding from 12.5 days to 9 days. Conclusion: The implementation of KMC effectively improves weight gain and breastfeeding success in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants, with an optimal minimum duration of 4–6 hours per day. These findings support integrating KMC into standard neonatal nursing care through early initiation and family education.   Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding; Kangaroo Mother Care; Low Birth Weight Infants; Weight Gain.
Efektivitas intervensi mindfulness terhadap distres psikologis dan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara: A systematic literature review Evi Karota Bukit; Yuliani Krisna Lubis; Renya Loysa Sinurat; Asril Jonbriko Tanjung; Cut Qurrata A’Yun; Tria Juliana
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i3.3612

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a global health issue that not only affects physical health but also causes psychological distress and a decline in quality of life. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help patients adapt to the disease, one of which is mindfulness. Evidence regarding the effectiveness of mindfulness in breast cancer patients remains inconsistent, necessitating a systematic synthesis of research. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on psychological distress and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed across PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2020 and 2026. Article selection utilized the PICOS framework, and quality assessment was carried out using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: Based on eight articles meeting the inclusion criteria, the synthesis results indicate that mindfulness interventions are effective in reducing anxiety, depression, stress, psychological distress, fear of cancer recurrence, stigma, and body image distress. Mindfulness interventions also improve quality of life across various dimensions, including physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and cognitive aspects. Conclusion: Mindfulness interventions are an effective non-pharmacological approach for reducing psychological distress and improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Integrating mindfulness into oncology nursing care has the potential to support more holistic and patient-centered care.   Keywords: Breast Cancer; Mindfulness; Psychological Distress; Quality of Life; Systematic Literature Review.

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