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JIO: Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : "_"     EISSN : 29873630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53905/jiojurnal
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions
JIO: Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga adalah jurnal yang bertitik fokus dalam publikasi penelitian tentang Olahraga dan berbagai bidang terkait Ilmu Olahraga antara lain Sport Science, Sport Education, Pendidikan Jasmani, Sejarah Olahraga, Sosial Olahraga, Budaya Olahraga, Hukum Olahraga, Politik Olahraga, Olahraga Rekreasi, Psikologi Olahraga serta masalah etika dalam aktivitas fisik, olahraga dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini juga berkonsentrasi baik dalam bentuk isi dan konteks pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan pendidikan kesehatan yang ditemukan di sekolah, perguruan tinggi dan situs lain dari pendidikan formal, serta pedagogi bermain, senam, olahraga dan rekreasi ditemukan dalam konteks keluarga. , klub olahraga, industri rekreasi, studio kebugaran dan kesehatan swasta, sekolah tari serta pusat rehabilitasi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 105 Documents
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Leadership in Basketball Teams: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Leadership and Team Performance Batubara, M. Bayu Samudra; Habibi, S. Ahmad; Elfisyarif, Muhammad; Sipayung, Ryan Darma Yuda
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.62

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kepemimpinan dalam olahraga tim, khususnya basket, memainkan peran krusial dalam menentukan performa tim. Namun, hubungan empiris antara gaya kepemimpinan dan performa tim basket di tingkat sekolah menengah masih memerlukan investigasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepemimpinan dalam tim basket dan performa tim pada ekstrakurikuler basket SMAN 11 Medan. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan melibatkan 45 siswa yang tergabung dalam ekstrakurikuler basket SMAN 11 Medan. Data dikumpulkan melalui Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X) untuk mengukur gaya kepemimpinan dan instrumen performa tim yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS v27 dengan teknik analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan performa tim (r = 0.741, p < 0.01). Kepemimpinan transaksional menunjukkan korelasi moderat (r = 0.542, p < 0.05), sedangkan laissez-faire leadership menunjukkan korelasi negatif (r = -0.623, p < 0.01). Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan performa tim basket, menunjukkan pentingnya pengembangan kualitas kepemimpinan transformasional dalam konteks olahraga tim
Factors Influencing the Performance of Volleyball Athletes: A Review of the Literature Sihombing, Yobel Martua; Maulana, Muhammad Ridho; Simatupang, Franroso Pininggit; Gea, Arman; Melisah, Melisah
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.59

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This systematic literature review aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence volleyball athlete performance through a comprehensive examination of scientific literature published between 2004-2025. Materials and methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using SPORTDiscus and PubMed databases. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria focusing on volleyball performance factors, training interventions, and game-related statistics. Data extraction was performed using a standardized protocol, and findings were synthesized qualitatively. Results: Analysis of 55 studies revealed that volleyball performance is influenced by multiple interconnected factors including technical skills (attack success, serve effectiveness, blocking proficiency), physical attributes (agility, explosive power, VO2max endurance), psychological factors (athlete well-being, coaching quality), and tactical elements (game-related statistics). Performance determinants varied by gender, with women's teams showing stronger correlation with attack attempts and team errors, while men's teams demonstrated greater dependence on serve points and blocking effectiveness. Conclusions: Volleyball athlete performance is multifactorial, requiring integrated training approaches addressing technical, physical, psychological, and tactical components. Evidence supports that comprehensive monitoring systems combining internal load (sRPE), external load metrics, and readiness indicators are essential for optimizing performance.
Korelasi Antara Percaya Diri dan Motivasi Berprestasi dalam Optimalisasi Gerakan Teknik Pukulan Silat Mahasiswa STOK Bina Guna Medan keliat, Pedomanta; Gulo, Saimun Desman; Zebua, Rodikat Arya Pemukas; Gulo, Saverius Sederius; Gulo, Sastra Jaya; Gulo, Rudolf Kesatria
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.65

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara tingkat percaya diri dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap optimalisasi gerakan teknik pukulan silat pada mahasiswa STOK Bina Guna Medan, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi kinerja teknik dalam olahraga beladiri tradisional. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 120 mahasiswa STOK Bina Guna Medan yang mengikuti mata kuliah silat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala kepercayaan diri (Self-Confidence Scale), kuesioner motivasi berprestasi (Achievement Motivation Scale), dan tes kinerja teknik pukulan silat yang dinilai oleh tiga ahli menggunakan rubrik penilaian terstandar. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Product Moment Pearson dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan optimalisasi teknik pukulan silat (r = 0,724; p < 0,001). Motivasi berprestasi juga berkorelasi positif dengan kinerja teknik (r = 0,681; p < 0,001). Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi sebesar 67,3% terhadap variasi kinerja teknik pukulan silat (R² = 0,673; F = 119,84; p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Kepercayaan diri dan motivasi berprestasi merupakan faktor psikologis yang signifikan dalam optimalisasi gerakan teknik pukulan silat. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengembangan aspek psikologis dalam pembelajaran beladiri tradisional untuk meningkatkan kinerja atletik mahasiswa.
Peran Olahraga untuk Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Studi Korelasional di SD Negeri 060880 Kota Medan Aulia, Cindy; Dandi, Dandi; Karo Karo, Alan Alfiansyah Putra
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v3i03.61

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Olahraga memainkan peran fundamental dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan holistik siswa sekolah dasar, namun pemahaman komprehensif tentang dampaknya terhadap aspek fisik, kognitif, dan sosial-emosional masih terbatas dalam konteks pendidikan Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara partisipasi olahraga dengan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan keterampilan sosial-emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian korelasional dilakukan terhadap 32 siswa SD Negeri 060880 Kota Medan, usia 7-12 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran antropometri, tes kognitif, dan kuesioner sosial-emosional. Analisis korelasional menggunakan SPSS v27 dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Ditemukan korelasi positif signifikan antara partisipasi olahraga dengan tinggi badan (r=0,721, p<0,001), berat badan ideal (r=0,658, p<0,001), skor kognitif (r=0,589, p<0,001), dan keterampilan sosial (r=0,743, p<0,001). Siswa dengan partisipasi olahraga tinggi menunjukkan pertumbuhan fisik yang lebih optimal dan perkembangan kognitif yang superior. Kesimpulan: Olahraga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan holistik siswa sekolah dasar, mendukung pentingnya integrasi program olahraga terstruktur dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KECEPATAN REAKSI START PADA LARI 50 METER PADA ATLET PASI KAMPAR M. Nurul Aqli; Yusrina, Etika; Putra, Arbi Dwi; Zikri, Aditya; Tetikay, Robert
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.57

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the 50 Meter Sprint Running Speed in PASI Kampar athletes. The research method used is a non-experimental method in the form of observational. The sample of this study was taken as many as 12 people to determine the sample using the purposive sampling technique, which is deliberate sampling, that is, the researcher determined the sample to be taken as many as 12 PASI Kampar athletes. The measurement of each sample is by conducting a 50-meter sprint running test. From the results of the calculation, Lcount (L0) was obtained as 0.140 and 0.140 and Ltable 0.161. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the speed of running a 50-meter sprint in PASI Kampar athletes.
The Influence of Biomotor Abilities on Badminton Athlete Candidate Selection at Medan City Sports Department 2025 Sitepu, Ricky Ariya; Rizqiansyah, Ridho; Nst, Fuad Diansyah; Butar Butar, Patrick Willyam M; Sinurat, Fajar Rahmansyah
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.58

Abstract

Introduction: Biomotor abilities play a crucial role in badminton athlete selection processes. These fundamental motor capacities determine athletic performance and success potential in competitive badminton.  Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of biomotor abilities on the selection process of badminton athlete candidates at the Medan City Sports Department (Dispora) in 2025.  Materials and methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted involving badminton athlete candidates participating in the Medan City Sports Department selection program. Biomotor components measured included speed, agility, leg power, coordination, strength, flexibility, and aerobic endurance. Data collection used standardized physical fitness tests and statistical analysis employed multiple regression analysis.  Results: The results showed that biomotor abilities significantly influence athlete selection outcomes, with coordination (β=0.673, p<0.001) and leg power showing the strongest predictive values for badminton performance. The combined biomotor variables explained 65.4% of the variance in selection success (R²=0.654, F=30.700, p<0.001). Conclusions: Biomotor abilities serve as valid and reliable predictors for badminton athlete selection, with coordination and explosive leg power being the most critical factors for success in the selection process.
Correlation Between Reaction Speed and Forehand Smash Performance in Table Tennis Among High School Students at SMA Negeri 17 Medan Karo Karo, Alan Alfiansyah Putra; Sandika, Chery; Syahputra, Raynaldo
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i03.63

Abstract

Introduction: Reaction speed is a fundamental motor skill that significantly influences athletic performance in racket sports, particularly in table tennis where rapid decision-making and execution are crucial. The forehand smash represents one of the most decisive offensive techniques in table tennis, requiring optimal coordination between cognitive processing and motor execution. Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between reaction speed and forehand smash performance among male high school students, providing insights into the neuromuscular factors that contribute to table tennis proficiency. Materials and methods: Twenty-eight male students from SMA Negeri 17 Medan (age: 16.2 ± 0.8 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. Reaction speed was measured using a digital reaction timer, while forehand smash performance was evaluated through accuracy and speed assessments. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and descriptive statistics via SPSS version 27. Results: A significant moderate positive correlation was found between reaction speed and forehand smash performance (r = 0.612, p < 0.01). Students with faster reaction times (mean: 0.187 ± 0.032 seconds) demonstrated superior forehand smash accuracy (78.4 ± 12.3%) and ball velocity (15.2 ± 2.1 m/s) compared to those with slower reaction times. Conclusions: Reaction speed significantly correlates with forehand smash performance in table tennis among high school students. These findings suggest that incorporating reaction speed training into table tennis coaching programs may enhance offensive playing capabilities.
The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Athlete Mental Health: A Literature Review Gurning, Nico Febrian; Simbolon, Rifaldo Patriot; Rizqiansyah, Ridho; Sembiring, Revaldo; Elmahdi, Ody Pratama
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.61

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This systematic literature review examines the relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes among competitive athletes across various sports disciplines. The study aims to synthesize existing research to understand how social media platforms impact athlete psychological well-being, performance anxiety, and overall mental health. Materials and methods: A comprehensive systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases including PubMed, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science were searched from January 2015 to December 2024. Search terms included combinations of "social media," "athletes," "mental health," "depression," "anxiety," and "psychological well-being." Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed studies examining competitive athletes aged 16-35 years with validated mental health assessments. Results: The systematic search yielded 847 initial articles, with 32 studies meeting inclusion criteria after screening and quality assessment. Studies included 8,471 athletes across individual and team sports. Results indicate a complex relationship between social media use and athlete mental health, with both positive and negative associations identified. Excessive social media use (>3 hours daily) was associated with increased rates of depression (OR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.23-2.27) and anxiety (OR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.18-1.95). However, moderate, purposeful social media use showed potential benefits for social support and career development. Conclusions: Social media presents both opportunities and risks for athlete mental health. The relationship is dose-dependent and context-specific, with excessive use correlating with negative mental health outcomes while moderate, strategic use may provide benefits. Sports organizations should develop comprehensive social media literacy programs and mental health support systems.
Physiological Demands of Hurdle Events: Adaptations in Endurance, Strength, and Flexibility Ramadhan, Muhammad Naufal; Attadillah, Adjie Siddik; Akbar, M. Ghozali Aufathul; Ginting, M. Zaka Gamara
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.63

Abstract

Introduction: Hurdle events represent a complex athletic discipline requiring the integration of speed, power, technical skill, and specific physiological adaptations. Despite extensive research on sprint events, limited studies have comprehensively examined the multifaceted physiological demands specific to hurdle competitions. Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the physiological adaptations in endurance, strength, and flexibility among hurdle athletes and determine the correlations between these parameters and competitive performance. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four hurdle athletes (age: 17.2 ± 1.1 years) from SMA Negeri 2 Medan, Sumatera Utara, participated in this correlational study. Participants underwent comprehensive physiological assessments including VO₂max testing, isokinetic strength measurements, and flexibility evaluations. Performance data were collected from official competition records over a 12-month period. Results: Significant correlations were found between hurdle performance times and maximal oxygen uptake (r = -0.68, p < 0.01), lower limb power output (r = -0.74, p < 0.001), and hip flexibility measures (r = -0.56, p < 0.05). Athletes demonstrated superior anaerobic power (738.4 ± 67.2 W) and enhanced range of motion in hip flexion (118.7 ± 8.4°) compared to age-matched controls. Conclusions: Hurdle events demand specific physiological adaptations encompassing aerobic capacity, explosive power, and enhanced flexibility. These findings provide evidence-based guidelines for targeted training interventions in hurdle athletes.
The Impact of Takraw on Physical Fitness: A Study Correlation of Strength, Agility, and Endurance Oliver, Regtor; Siregar, Octaviananda; Al Hasan, M Iqbal; Elmahdi, Ody Pratama; Siregar, Nurfadillah; Hardiyanto, Nopi
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/10.53905/jiojurnal.v4i02.64

Abstract

Introduction: Takraw, a traditional Southeast Asian sport combining elements of volleyball and soccer, has gained recognition for its potential physical fitness benefits. However, limited research exists examining the specific correlations between takraw participation and fundamental fitness components. Purpose of the study: This study investigated the correlational relationships between takraw training participation and three key physical fitness components: muscular strength, agility, and cardiovascular endurance among high school students. Materials and methods: A correlational study design was employed with 84 male students (age 16.2 ± 1.1 years) from SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis Percut Sei Tuan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Participants were divided into takraw players (n=42) and non-players (n=42). Physical fitness assessments included grip strength test (strength), Illinois agility test (agility), and 20-meter shuttle run test (endurance). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27. Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between takraw participation and all fitness components. Takraw players demonstrated superior grip strength (45.2 ± 6.8 kg vs. 38.4 ± 5.9 kg, p<0.001), faster agility performance (14.8 ± 1.2 s vs. 16.9 ± 1.8 s, p<0.001), and better endurance capacity (VO₂max: 52.1 ± 4.6 ml/kg/min vs. 44.3 ± 4.1 ml/kg/min, p<0.001). Conclusions: Takraw training shows strong positive correlations with enhanced physical fitness parameters, particularly in strength, agility, and endurance components. These findings support takraw as an effective modality for comprehensive physical fitness development in adolescents.

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