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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 229 Documents
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Kekuatan Perjanjian Internasional Terhadap Negara Yang Telah Meratifikasi: Analisis Kasus Sengketa Laut Cina Selatan Muhammad Yogi Nofran; M. Azzah Rozanda; Firdhan Azhim Akbar
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study analyzes the binding force of international treaties on ratifying states, focusing on the People's Republic of China's (PRC) rejection of the 2016 Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Award in the South China Sea dispute. Despite ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, China rejected the arbitral award won by the Philippines. This normative legal research employs statutory, case, and conceptual approaches with prescriptive-analytical analysis. The findings indicate that ratified international treaties possess binding force based on the principles of pacta sunt servanda and good faith as stipulated in the Vienna Convention 1969. China's rejection of the PCA award constitutes a violation of Article 296 UNCLOS, which mandates compliance with dispute settlement decisions. Legal implications of this rejection include breach of international obligations, undermining the credibility of the international legal system, and setting negative precedents for other states. However, limitations in international law enforcement mechanisms remain a primary challenge in ensuring state compliance with treaty obligations.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Perekonomian Internasional Yolanda Febriani; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana; Ridho Saputra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) plays a critical role in maintaining international economic stability through a rule-based trading system. This article examines the effectiveness of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in resolving international trade conflicts, particularly anti-dumping and subsidy cases. Employing a normative legal research methodology, this study analyzes the legal frameworks of the DSU, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and the SCM Agreement. The Indonesia–EU stainless steel dispute (DS616) and the Airbus-Boeing case serve as primary examples. The findings indicate that while the DSB provides a structured and binding mechanism, it faces significant challenges including the paralysis of the Appellate Body since December 2019, protracted procedures, and regulatory ambiguities in high-tech industries. Despite these challenges, the WTO DSM remains essential for maintaining predictability in the multilateral trading system, though substantial institutional reforms are urgently needed.
Peran Eksekutif Konsuler Dalam Mewujudkan Itikad Baik Negara Pengirim: Kajian Kasus Diah Ayu Kurniasari Terhadap Efektivitas Pasal 5 Konvensi Wina 1963 Bagi Diaspora Indonesia Yolanda Febriani; Ridho Saputra; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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This study analyzes the effectiveness of the consular executive function in providing protection to Indonesian citizens abroad, focusing on the case of Diah Ayu Kurniasari, who faces the death penalty in Malaysia. Using a normative juridical approach and case study, this study examines the implementation of Article 5 of the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations in the context of the good faith of the sending state. The findings indicate that although the 1963 Vienna Convention provides a comprehensive legal framework, the effectiveness of consular protection depends heavily on institutional capacity, inter-agency coordination, and the political commitment of the sending state. The case reveals structural and operational challenges, including limited access, the complexity of receiving state law, and sensitive diplomatic dimensions. This study recommends strengthening consular capacity, improving inter-ministerial coordination, and developing rapid response mechanisms for critical cases involving Indonesian citizens abroad.  
Reorientasi Tujuan Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Analisis Penologi Antara Pendekatan Retributif Dan Restoratif Nadia Permata Sari; Muhammad Aldiffo Widyoza; Yelse Maya Wulandari; Tia Zahara; Renindita .
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of sentencing theory development from a penological perspective, while assessing the relevance of retributive and restorative approaches in achieving punishment objectives grounded in justice, utility, and offender rehabilitation in Indonesia. The normative legal method is employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis reveals a paradigm shift from a retribution-centered model toward an integrative framework accommodating deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. This transformation is reflected in the sentencing objectives stipulated under Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, the application of restorative justice mechanisms pursuant to Prosecutor Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and the reinforced correctional functions under Law Number 22 of 2022. The retributive approach retains significance in upholding legal certainty and preserving the public sense of justice, particularly in serious criminal cases. The restorative approach, meanwhile, contributes to repairing the relationships among offenders, victims, and communities, and strengthens social reintegration. Indonesia's sentencing system accordingly demonstrates an integrative orientation that seeks to balance legal certainty, social utility, and respect for human dignity.
Upaya Penanganan Overcrowding Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Belvina Azahra; Karina Salsabilla; Maulana Sena Al Jabbar; Muhammad Makin; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The phenomenon of overcrowding in correctional institutions has reached a critical point, threatening the stability of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how Law No. 1 of  2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) addresses this problem through criminal policy reform. Using normative legal research methods, this study examines new de-incarceration norms in the National Criminal Code. The study concludes that efforts to address overcrowding in Law No. 1 of 2023 are carried out through modifications to more humane sanctions, namely prioritizing non prison sentences (community work and supervision) for crimes punishable by imprisonment under five years. Furthermore, expanding the requirements for conditional sentences and formally recognizing restorative justice are expected to minimize the influx of convicts into prisons. The effectiveness of these instruments requires synchronization between law enforcement agencies and the availability of monitoring infrastructure outside prisons. The National Criminal Code offers new hope for resolving the issue of overcrowding through a criminalization approach that is no longer prison centric.
Kedudukan Perjanjian Internasional Bagi Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional Dian Alya; Yolanda Fitri; Windia Febrica Stevany; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The development of globalization has increased Indonesia’s involvement in international treaties, creating the need for legal certainty in their implementation at the national level. This study aims to analyze the position of international treaties within the Indonesian legal system based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 2000 concerning International Treaties. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that international treaties have a constitutional basis in Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution and require ratification to be applicable in national law, reflecting a moderate dualism approach. However, their position within the hierarchy of laws and regulations is not explicitly regulated, which may lead to normative conflicts. Furthermore, constitutional supremacy remains the fundamental principle in Indonesia’s legal system.
Penyesuaian Kebijakan Perjanjian Internasional Indonesia Untuk Mencapai Target Emisi Dalam Kerangka Perjanjian Paris Nasriel Ikhsan; Qaulan Sadidah; Salsabilah Putri Maesa Daulay
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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This article discusses how the process of adapting the Paris Agreement from international law to Indonesian national law, the process of Indonesia entering into an international agreement through the Paris Agreement and also what are the challenges and impacts of ratifying the Paris Agreement into Indonesian national law. By using a normative approach used to assess ideal policies, it was found that Indonesia has ratified the Paris Agreement through Law No. 16 of 2016 to address climate change and achieve emission targets. This ratification brings various challenges and impacts, but also improves Indonesia's national legal standards. This step demonstrates Indonesia's serious commitment to international agreements and reflects ongoing efforts in planning and implementing climate policies with a five-year medium-term target, from these results the author recommends, the author's advice is that Indonesia must be more realistic in seeing the conditions that occur in the field in implementing its commitments to the Paris Agreement, which means that the launch of commitments must be based on plans that can be implemented to avoid failure in the implementation. And Indonesia must firmly carry out its commitments, one of which is through existing policies, policies made must be based on loyal commitments and implemented firmly and bindingly. Indonesia must also further assess the extent to which this policy will affect its commitment to the Paris Agreement.
Peran Pidana Pengawasan Sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pemidanaan Di Indonesia Amelia Suci Rahmadani; Tenti Ayu; Yulia Tri Wahyuni; Cahaya Dwi Anggola; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Supervisory punishment is one of the alternative sanctions developed in the Indonesian criminal law system as an effort to reduce dependence on imprisonment, especially in addressing the problem of prison overcrowding. This study aims to examine the role of supervisory punishment as an alternative sanction and to assess its effectiveness in achieving the objectives of criminal sanctions, which include aspects of prevention, rehabilitation, and community protection. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, through a study of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and related legal literature. Research results show that supervisory punishment plays an important role in reducing the number of inmates in correctional institutions, thereby helping to address overcapacity. In addition, this type of punishment provides opportunities for offenders to remain in the community under certain supervision, making the rehabilitation process more effective. From the perspective of the objectives of punishment, supervisory punishment is considered capable of preventing the recurrence of criminal acts, supporting the improvement of offenders' behavior, and still providing protection to society. However, in its implementation, there are still obstacles, including the limitations of supervisory officers, the suboptimal supervision system, and public views that still emphasize imprisonment.
Transformasi Kebijakan Pidana Mati Dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 : Kajian Dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Guevara Julius Sabirin Putra; M. Farhan Hasan; Hafizhah Khairannisa; Muhammad Firlian Azizi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The transformation of the old law into the new law has invited controversy from various public perspectives. The implementation of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code brings significant changes to the criminalization process in Indonesia, particularly in the regulation of the death penalty. While in the old Criminal Code, the death penalty was a principal punishment that could be directly imposed and implemented, the new regulation has transformed the policy, positioning the death penalty as a special punishment and being imposed as an alternative. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the death penalty policy in Law No. 1 of 2023 and examine it from a criminal law perspective. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data for this research was obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and expert opinions relevant to the death penalty policy.
Efektivitas Pemberantasan Terhadap Kejahatan Transnasional Pada Masa Globalisasi Dirgo Hafiizh Danil; Thalita Audrey Azalia; M. Fadhil Andrean
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The current era of globalization has accelerated the movement of information, capital, and people across national borders, while facilitating the emergence of transnational terrorism that threatens national sovereignty and security. In Indonesia, this threat is increasingly apparent with terrorist networks such as Jemaah Islamiyah and ISIS affiliates utilizing digital technology for radicalization and funding. This study analyzes strategies for eradicating transnational terrorism through a normative juridical approach, focusing on the national legal framework (Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism) as well as international UNSCR 1373/2001 and the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism. The implication for Indonesia is the need to reform regulations to accommodate aspects of cyber terrorism and strengthen the role of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in multilateral forums. This study also recommends a regional cooperation model based on restorative justice with the aim of minimizing re-radicalization, thereby maintaining stability in Southeast Asia.

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