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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Assessing Humoral and Cellular Immunity in a Rat Model of Staphylococcal Bacterial Pneumonia: Penilaian Imunitas Humoral dan Seluler pada Model Tikus Pneumonia Bakteri Staphylococcus Majeed, Wasan Abdulateef; Kadhim, Ola Abdulkareem; Mahdi, Zainab Hussein
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

General Background: Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia remains a major global health concern due to its virulence, biofilm formation, and rising methicillin-resistant strains, which complicate treatment. Specific Background: Understanding the interplay between humoral and cellular immunity is crucial for designing effective interventions, as both antibody-mediated and T-cell–mediated responses contribute to pathogen clearance. Knowledge Gap: While immune evasion strategies of S. aureus are documented, quantitative insights into the temporal dynamics of antibody production, T-cell proliferation, and cytokine release during infection are limited. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the kinetics of humoral and cellular immune responses in a rat model of S. aureus pneumonia. Results: Infected rats exhibited significantly elevated IgM and IgG levels, with IgM peaking at day 14 and IgG progressively increasing. Splenocyte proliferation and cytokine production (IFN-γ, IL-4) were markedly enhanced, particularly at day 21, indicating strong Th1 and Th2 activation. Novelty: The study provides an integrated temporal profile of dual-arm immunity in experimental S. aureus pneumonia, demonstrating concurrent robust humoral and cellular activation. Implications: These findings highlight the necessity of targeting both antibody and T-cell responses in vaccine design, potentially guiding the development of immunotherapies for effective prevention and treatment of S. aureus pneumonia.Highlight : IgM peaked on day 14, while IgG continued to rise until the end of the study. Splenocyte proliferation indicated strong T cell activation. Th1 and Th2 responses worked together to eliminate S. aureus from the lungs. Keywords : Staphylococcus, Humoral, Cellular, Immunity, Rat Model
Anxiety Levels and Emesis Gravidarum Severity in Pregnant Women: Tingkat Kecemasan dan Derajat Keparahan Mual Hamil pada Wanita Hamil Putri, Arizki Amalia; Cholifah , Siti; Widowati, Hesty; Rinata, Evi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.215

Abstract

Abstract — General Background: Emesis gravidarum is one of the most common early pregnancy symptoms, influenced by hormonal, psychosocial, nutritional, and maternal factors. Specific Background: Psychological distress, particularly anxiety, is believed to exacerbate nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, but evidence in the Indonesian context remains limited. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not sufficiently explored the association between maternal anxiety and the severity of emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnancies using validated tools. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal anxiety levels and the severity of emesis gravidarum. Results: An analytic survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 30 first-trimester pregnant women selected by quota sampling. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and PUQE-24 questionnaire. Fisher’s Exact Test revealed a significant association (p = 0.006 < α = 0.05) between maternal anxiety levels and emesis gravidarum severity. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence on the role of psychological status, particularly anxiety, in influencing emesis gravidarum symptoms among Indonesian primigravida. Implications: The findings suggest the importance of early screening and anxiety management interventions by healthcare providers to prevent worsening conditions such as hyperemesis gravidarum. Highlights: Anxiety severity is significantly linked to emesis gravidarum levels. Primigravida mothers are more vulnerable to moderate nausea and vomiting. Early anxiety management may reduce the risk of hyperemesis gravidarum. Keywords: Emesis Gravidarum, Anxiety, DASS, PUQE-24, Pregnancy
Parental Education and Early Marriage Among Young Women : Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Pernikahan Dini di Kalangan Perempuan Muda Putri, Rischa Dwi; Kusumawardani, Paramitha Amelia; Azizah, Nurul; Widowati, Hesty
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.217

Abstract

General Background: Early marriage remains a significant public health and social issue, often occurring before individuals reach the legal minimum age. Specific Background: Internal determinants, particularly knowledge, individual education, and parental education, have been cited as factors influencing early marriage, yet empirical evidence is still inconsistent. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies in Indonesia have explored which internal factors have the strongest association with early marriage practices. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal factors and early marriage in Curahkalong village, Jember district. Results: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted with 38 married women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-square test at a significance level of α < 0.05. Findings showed a significant relationship between parental education and early marriage (p = 0.003), while no significant relationship was found for individual knowledge (p = 1.000) or respondent education (p = 0.180). Novelty: This research highlights parental education as the primary internal factor related to early marriage, while individual knowledge and education were not significant predictors. Implications: The findings suggest that parental involvement and educational background are critical in preventing early marriage, emphasizing the need for family-based reproductive health education programs. Highlights: Parental education strongly correlates with early marriage. Individual knowledge shows no significant association. Family-based interventions are essential for prevention. Keywords: Early Marriage, Adolescents, Parental Education, Knowledge, Internal Factors
Web-Based Inpatient Reporting System at AFIFA Clinic: Sistem Pelaporan Pasien Rawat Inap Berbasis Web di Klinik AFIFA Akrom, Mohammad Faizinal; Nisak, Umi Khoirun
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.218

Abstract

General Background: Efficient medical record management is essential for quality healthcare services. Specific Background: At AFIFA inpatient and maternity clinics, reporting is still conducted manually through registers, leading to inefficiency and errors. Knowledge Gap: Few local clinics have implemented structured web-based inpatient reporting systems despite national policies on electronic medical records. Aims: This study aimed to design and implement a web-based inpatient reporting application to improve reporting accuracy and efficiency. Results: Using interviews, direct observations, and the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, a web-based system was developed with modules for patient registration, diagnosis, inpatient monitoring, and reporting. The system minimized errors, reduced reporting time, and provided more accurate outputs compared with manual processes. Novelty: Unlike traditional reporting, the application integrates multiple reporting processes into a single system accessible in real-time. Implications: The system facilitates efficient clinical reporting, supports regulatory compliance, and can be adopted by similar healthcare facilities. Highlight: Web-based reporting reduces errors and delays in clinical data. RAD method enables fast and reliable system development. Supports compliance with electronic medical record standards. Keywords: Web-Based System, Inpatient Reporting, Medical Records, RAD Method, Health Information
Dermatophyte Fungi Causing Tinea Unguium in Toenails of Builders in Bangkalan: Jamur Dermatophyte Penyebab Tinea Unguium pada Kuku Jari Kaki Pekerja Konstruksi di Bangkalan Aini, Aqiliyanti Nur; Rini, Chylen Setiyo; Mushlih, Miftahul; Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.219

Abstract

General Background: Tinea unguium is a nail plate infection commonly caused by dermatophyte fungi, frequently affecting individuals exposed to moist and contaminated environments. Specific Background: Builders are one of the occupational groups at high risk due to their constant contact with damp, dirty, and unhygienic surroundings. Knowledge Gap: Despite its prevalence, limited studies have focused on identifying specific dermatophyte species responsible for toenail infections among construction workers in Bangkalan, Madura. Aims: This study aimed to identify dermatophyte fungi causing Tinea unguium in the toenails of builders in Bangkalan. Results: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design with 28 purposively selected nail samples, findings revealed infections in 18 participants by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermatophyton floccosum, while 10 samples showed non-dermatophyte fungi (Aspergillus sp. and Scopulariopsis). Novelty: This research provides the first documentation of both dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi associated with toenail infections among builders in this region. Implications: The findings underscore the need for occupational health awareness and preventive strategies targeting fungal nail infections among construction workers. Highlights: First identification of toenail dermatophytes in builders of Bangkalan. Found both dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi species. Supports occupational health awareness for fungal infections. Keywords: Tinea Unguium, Dermatophyta, Toenails, Builders, Bangkalan
Medical Record Audit of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Gastroenteritis, and Pneumonia: Audit Rekam Medis Pasien Diabetes Mellitus, Gastroenteritis, dan Pneumonia Safitri, Eka Nur; Tajuddin, Mohammad; Nisak, Umi Khoirun
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.220

Abstract

General Background: Hospitals provide comprehensive health services and require complete medical record documentation to ensure quality care and accreditation. Specific Background: Incomplete medical records reduce the reliability of health data and hinder administrative and insurance processes. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have analyzed the completeness of inpatient medical records for specific diseases in Indonesian hospitals. Aims: This study aims to analyze the completeness of medical record audits for patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Gastroenteritis, and Pneumonia at Bhayangkara Pusdik Shabara Porong Hospital. Results: Quantitative analysis of 76 inpatient records (34 Diabetes Mellitus, 25 Gastroenteritis, and 17 Pneumonia) from October 2021–October 2022 revealed that the completeness of social data review was 23.7%, record evidence 30.3%, record validity 67.1%, and recording procedure 56.6%. Novelty: The study provides a disease-specific evaluation of medical record completeness using standardized criteria. Implications: Findings highlight the need for continuous audits to improve documentation accuracy, ensure compliance with accreditation standards, and support hospital administration. Highlights: Medical record audits revealed low completeness in social data and record evidence. Record validity was relatively higher but still below standard requirements. Continuous audits are essential for accreditation and service quality improvement. Keywords: Hospital, Medical Record Audit, Diabetes Mellitus, Gastroenteritis, Pneumonia
Body Mass Index and Cholesterol and Uric Acid Levels in Diabetes: Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Kolesterol serta Asam Urat pada Penderita Diabetes Aulia, Faradila Nur; Mushlih, Miftahul
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.221

Abstract

General Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide, often linked to impaired insulin secretion or function. Specific Background: Dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia are frequent metabolic disturbances in DM, and body mass index (BMI) is commonly used to assess nutritional status, yet its role in predicting cholesterol and uric acid levels among DM patients remains unclear. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies suggest possible associations, evidence on whether BMI significantly correlates with cholesterol and uric acid in DM is inconsistent. Aim: This study investigated the relationship between BMI and cholesterol and uric acid levels in DM patients. Results: A cross-sectional study of 30 respondents at Anna Medika Madura General Hospital used CHOD-PAP and Uricase-PAP methods, showing cholesterol levels ranging 136–278 mg/dl, uric acid 3.4–12.1 mg/dl, and BMI 18.0–34.5 kg/m². Statistical analysis (Chi-square, p > 0.05) indicated no significant association between BMI and cholesterol or uric acid. Novelty: This study emphasizes that BMI alone is insufficient to predict lipid and uric acid abnormalities in DM patients. Implications: Findings highlight the need for comprehensive metabolic assessment beyond BMI for effective DM management. Highlights: No significant link between BMI and cholesterol or uric acid in DM. BMI values ranged from normal to obese, but metabolic changes varied. Clinical monitoring of DM requires broader parameters beyond BMI. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Body Mass Index, Cholesterol, Uric Acid, Cross-Sectional Study
Preoperative Anxiety in Adult Female Tooth Extraction Patients: Kecemasan Praoperasi pada Pasien Perempuan Dewasa yang Akan Melakukan Ekstraksi Gigi Nuryono, Stevia Vebianti; Ansyah, Eko Hardi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.222

Abstract

General background: Anxiety prior to dental procedures remains a common psychological challenge across patient populations. Specific background: Despite advancements in dental technology and treatment approaches, many adult patients, particularly women, continue to experience significant preoperative anxiety before tooth extraction. Knowledge gap: Limited qualitative research explores the lived experiences and underlying factors contributing to such anxiety in adult female patients within local clinical contexts. Aims: This study seeks to describe the manifestations of preoperative anxiety in adult female tooth extraction patients and to identify the psychological and experiential factors that contribute to it. Results: Using a phenomenological qualitative method with purposive sampling of two adult female patients at Dr. Ny Ade’s dental practice, findings revealed shared experiences of fear triggered by dental instruments, nervousness, and uneasiness before extraction. Contributing factors included past negative personal experiences, observing painful procedures in others during childhood, and irrational anticipations of excessive pain. Novelty: This study provides in-depth qualitative insights into how early dental experiences and cognitive perceptions shape preoperative anxiety among adult women. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of tailored communication and supportive strategies by dental practitioners to mitigate anxiety, improve patient trust, and optimize treatment outcomes. Highlights: Anxiety in adult women is shaped by past and observed painful experiences. Fear is intensified by dental instruments and irrational anticipation of pain. Findings emphasize the need for patient-centered anxiety management in dentistry. Keywords: Preoperative Anxiety, Tooth Extraction, Adult Female Patients, Dental Fear, Phenomenology
Quality of Life in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy in Karbala hussein, Mortadha handhal; Ali Kareem Al-Juboori
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i3.224

Abstract

Radiation therapy, a cornerstone of cancer treatment, is associated with various physical and psychological side effects that can significantly impair a patient's quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to assess the impact of anxiety and depression on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. A prospective descriptive quantitative study was conducted on a non-probability convenience sample of 81 patients at the Center of Oncology and Blood Diseases in Karbala City. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used to measure quality of life. The Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test was applied to examine differences in QOL. The study found that anxiety and depression levels significantly and negatively impacted the overall quality of life of patients during radiotherapy (p < 0.05). Furthermore, a significant statistical difference was observed in the QOL levels with regard to tumor metastasis (p < 0.05), with patients experiencing metastasis reporting lower QOL. The findings indicate that radiation therapy and its associated psychological distress, particularly in the presence of tumor metastasis, are significant determinants of reduced quality of life in cancer patients. These results underscore the importance of integrating psychological and social support into clinical oncology care to improve patient well-being. Highlights: Anxiety and depression significantly impair quality of life during radiotherapy. Metastatic tumors are linked to lower quality of life. Sociodemographic factors show minimal influence compared to clinical and psychological factors.
Knowledge of Medical and Nursing Students Regarding Breast Imaging: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran dan Keperawatan tentang Pencitraan Payudara Abdul-Ra'aoof, Husham Hussain; Mizher, Wedad Amer; Tiryag, Ali Malik; Ali, Jaafer Nafie Abd; Hamza, Arkan Ali; Adb-Almoniem, Hasan Ali
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.225

Abstract

General Background: Breast imaging is a cornerstone in the diagnosis and management of breast diseases, offering essential support for early detection and treatment planning. Specific Background: With the rising incidence of breast cancer globally, healthcare professionals require solid knowledge of imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasonography, CT, and MRI. Knowledge Gap: Despite the critical role of imaging, limited evidence exists regarding the knowledge level of medical and nursing students, who represent the future healthcare workforce. Aims: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of medical and nursing students regarding breast imaging at the University of Basrah. Results: A cross-sectional survey of 150 students revealed that 77.3% demonstrated good knowledge, while the remainder showed moderate understanding, with gaps particularly concerning cancer risk distribution and technical aspects of imaging modalities. Novelty: This study provides one of the few systematic assessments of student knowledge in Iraq, highlighting both strengths and deficiencies in breast imaging education. Implications: Findings emphasize the need to enhance curricula with deeper integration of theoretical and practical components in breast imaging to ensure well-prepared graduates capable of contributing effectively to breast cancer detection and management.Highlight : Most students have good knowledge of breast imaging. Breast imaging is important for early detection of breast cancer. There are still gaps in knowledge that need to be addressed in the curriculum. Keywords : Knowledge, Students, Breast Imaging, Medical, Nursing

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