cover
Contact Name
Mohamad Reza Assidhiq
Contact Email
mohamadreza@staff.poltekkes-smg.ac.id
Phone
0895329402121
Journal Mail Official
jurnalrisetgizi@poltekkes-smg.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No.115, Pedurungan Tengah, Kec. Pedurungan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50192
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Riset Gizi is a journal publishing original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services.
Articles 339 Documents
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ZAT BESI, PROTEIN DAN ZAT INHIBITOR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI KOFIBRIK SURABAYA Kumairoh, Mega Indah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i2.8937

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Anemia adalah kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal untuk kelompok orang menurut umur dan jenis kelamin. Salah satu kelompok yang beresiko mengalami anemia adalah remaja. Faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian anemia pada remaja diantaranya adalah rendahnya asupan zat besi, protein, dan konsumsi zat yang dapat menghambat penyerapan zat besi inhibitor.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi, Protein, dan Zat Inhibitor dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja di Kofibrik Surabaya.Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah Remaja yang mengunjungi Kofibrik Surabaya sebanyak 133 remaja putri. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada pengkuran kadar Hemoglobin adalah easy touch GCHb dan SQ-FFQ untuk melihat asupan zat besi, protein dan zat inhibitor. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Rank Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05.Hasil : Uji hubungan konsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000, hasil uji hubungan konsumsi protein dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000, hasil uji hubungan konsumsi zat inhibitor dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja didapatkan hasil p value = 0,002.Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi zat besi, protein dan zat inhibitor dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di Kofibrik Surabaya, sehingga remaja putri disarankan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang cukup zat besi, protein, dan membatasi konsumsi makanan yang dapat menghambat penyerapan zat besi. 
Studi Pemberian Suplement MCT dengan Daya Terima dan Penambahan Berat Badan Anak Balita Penderita Diare di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Cahyani, Novy; Tursilowati, Susi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.148

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of diarrhea is still high enough, every child which suffer from diarrhea 2-8 time a year with a mortality rate of 5 per 1000 under five years old children. MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) is the food given to patients Diarrhea. MCT can increase calories, digestion, absorption and dietary therapy with disease indications with the problem of poor digestion / malabsorption.Objective: To know the effect of adding MCT supplement and acceptance of the changes weight of children under five years old with diarrhea in RSUP. Kariadi of SemarangMethod: The study was a quasi experimental design with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Its population was all patients with diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months who were treated in child Ward of RSUP Kariadi Semarang. Sample were collected using accidental method between October 2012 - January 2013. Seven children as samples with the treatment of supplements MCT addition and seven children as a comparison with placebo. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews covering the sample characteristics, energy intake,and the acceptance of pudding , MCT supplement intake, and weight. Analysis which used is the Independent T-test, Mann Whitney and Pearson and Spearman correlaton test.Results: There was no difference in the treatment group and the comparison group against acceptance of the pudding the value of p = 0.586 and it was also the weight change since the value of p = 0.427. There was the influence of the pudding in the treatment group received the weight change value of p = 0.029, in the comparison group received power there was no influence of the pudding to changes in the weight p = 0.105.Conclusion: There was no significant effect of acceptance of the pudding in the comparison group of changes in the weight but there was significant effect on the treatment of weight change
Perbedaan Perubahan Berat Badan Anak Gizi Kurang pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang Mendapatkan Clarhiz Cookies dengan Original Cookies Juliantri, Marcella; Siregar, Afriyana; Sartono, Sartono; Telisa, Imelda; Hartati, Yuli
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9003

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak dapat dilihat jika nilai z-score yang diperoleh adalah -3 s/d -2 SD. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak-anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebab itu, anak gizi kurang memiliki keterbatasan untuk belajar dan bekerja serta bersikap dibanding dengan anak normal. Prevalensi wasting pada anak usia 5-12 tahun berdasarkan Indeks IMT/U di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 10,8 % terdiri dari 4,4 % sangat kurus dan 6,4 % kurus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest with two group. Sampel berjumah 60 anak gizi kurang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dan kelompok pembanding yang mendapatkan original cookies dengan menggunakan metode proporsional strarified quota sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan berat badan kelompok perlakuan 0,62 kg (p-value =0,000) dan kelompok pembanding 0,18 kg (p-value =0,000). Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value =0,000.Kesimpulan : ada perbedaan pemberian clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies terhadap perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN STATUS ANEMI DENGAN STATUS BERAT BAYI LAHIR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Lisniawati, Anisa; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4310

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2013 was 37.1%. The prevalence of LBW in Central Java in 2013 was 9.7%. Whereas LBW in Bangetayu Health Center in 2013 and 2014 was 4.0%. The reproductive age is not optimal (age 20 years and 35 years) during pregnancy and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is an important indicator of causes of LBW.Objective: . This research was conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of sanitation hygiene with the practice of sanitation hygiene in cooking food and biological quality in animal side dishes in Semarang City General Hospital.Methods: Research included in institutional nutrition with a crossectional approach. The research sample used was animal dishes made from chicken meat, the respondents who were used as the research were food cookers. The data taken includes knowledge, attitudes and practices on cooking staff and biological quality on animal dishes using questionnaires, observation and laboratory checks. To find out the relationship between variables tested with Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment.Results: Animal side samples 58.3% had good biological quality, 100% good sanitation hygiene knowledge, respondents sanitation hygiene attitude 66.7% did not support, respondents sanitation hygiene practices 50% good. There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hygiene sanitation practices (p = 0.712 and p = 0.614). There is a significant relationship between the variables of hygiene sanitation practices and total bacteria (r = -0.706) with p = 0.01.Conclusion : Good sanitation hygiene practices will reduce total bacteria in food and will produce good biological quality. It is recommended to increase supervision of sanitation hygiene practices.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, CUCI TANGAN DAN PERILAKU GIZI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 yuliantini, emy; haya, miratul; yunianto, andi eka; sherly, sherly; antini, tri
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6226

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by corona virus. Smokers are the most vulnerable group form Covid-1. Dirty hands can spread disease by providing entry to pathogens, bacteria, or viruses. Handwashing could be effective and efficient prevention to prevent covid-19 infection.Objective: To determine the relationship between gender and smoking habits, handwashing and nutritional behavior among respondents.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 966 people who lived in Bengkulu Province. Data collection was carried out by online questionnaire which were distributed through WhatsApp media. Data analysis used the chi-square test.Results: There were significant relationship between gender and smoking habits (p = 0.003), gender and handwashing (p = 0.000), gender and nutritional behavior related with fresh food consumptions (p = 0.026). There were no relationship between gender and nutritional behavior related to preserved/instant foods consumption (p = 0.463), nutritional behavior and fruit-vegetable consumption habits (p = 0.090).Conclusion: There is a relationship between gender and smoking and handwashing habits.
Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Daily Meal Tracker Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan & Sikap Remaja Usia 13-16 Tahun Sulastiyo, Alvira
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Mei (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i1.8091

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah masa transisi dalam periode anak ke periode dewasa yang sebagian besar menganggap diri mereka sehat walaupun sebenarnya mengalami masalah gizi yang kebanyakan diakibatikan karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai dan adanya body dissatisfaction sehingga cenderung mengurangi, membatasi makanan atau makan dengan cara yang tidak sesuai anjuran yang menyebabkan sikap gizi kurang. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media Daily Meal Tracker terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja usia 13-16 tahun Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional one group pre-test post-test yang melibatkan 82 remaja usia 13-16 tahun yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon Match-Pairs, Paired T-test, Mann Whitney-U dan Independent T-test. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap melalui google form. Hasil Penelitian: Adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap (p value 0,05) pada kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan edukasi gizi dengan Daily Meal Tracker dan adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap (p value 0,05) pada kelompok kontrol diberikan e-modul. Adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan akhir (post-test), sikap awal (Pre-test), sikap akhir (Post-test) pada antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan awal (pre-test) antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Media Daily Meal Tracker berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam memberikan edukasi gizi dan terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan media Daily Meal Tracker dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan e-modul.
Asupan Magnesium dan Kadar Magnesium Serum dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Hipertensi Rahmawati, Aprilia Kusuma; Krisnamurni, Sri; Jaelani, Mohamad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.92

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is the third major cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension 37% in Central Java was higher the national average   (Riskesdas 2007).  5395 hypertensive patients visited “Puskesmas” I Mranggen in 2012. One of the factors affect hypertension is low magnesium intake, which was correlated with serum magnesium levels. Hipomagnesemia more common in hypertensive subjects, can  increased vascular tone and affect the activity of vasoconstrictor and dilator responses to a variety of agents that cause an increase in peripheral resistance then increases blood pressure.Objective : This study was designed to determine the relationship between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels with a blood pressure of hypertensive subjects At On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, DemakMethod : The present study was a cross sectional study. Thirty three (13 males and 20 females) hypertensive outpatients subjects were recruited into the study. Data collected included blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer samples, serum magnesium levels were measured by the method using Photometric test xylidyl blue. Data of magnesium intake were obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman test with α = 0.05.Results : The percentage of subjects younger than 45 years was 15,2% males and 18,2% in females. And older than 45 years was 24,2% in males and 42,4% females. No associations was found between magnesium intake with systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0203) and diastolic (p = 0.252). Magnesium intake was found to be associated with serum magnesium levels (p=0,014 to r=0,423), and also between  serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure of (p = 0.012;  r = -0.433) and diastolic (p = 0.025    r = -0.390) hypertension subjects at On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, Demak.Conclusions : There is a correlations between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels, and serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure. Further studies are needed in hypertension to determine whether magnesium intake was needed in dietetics therapy for hypertensive subjects.
Edukasi Stunting Melalui Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Unnisa, Dina Ikhya; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Anshory, Jamil; Mardiana, Nina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10382

Abstract

Background : Stunting can be caused by a lack of proper understanding and attitudes related to nutrition and health during pregnancy. Therefore, an educational program is needed to improve the understanding and attitudes of pregnant mothers, such as through audiovisual media.Purpose : to determine the effect of stunting education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the Mangkupalas Health Center Working Area.Methods : This quasi-experimental study used a pre-post test design with a control group. A total of 34 participants were selected through purposive sampling, with 16 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. The research was conducted at Mangkupalas Health Center from April 26 to May 31, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the intervention group received education through audiovisual media for 8 minutes, while the control group received material in the form of leaflets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test.Result : The results of the study indicate that stunting education using audiovisual media successfully increased the knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.013) but had no impact on their attitudes (p = 0.083). Difference analysis showed no significant difference in knowledge improvement after receiving education through audiovisual media compared to leaflets (p = 0.687).Conclusion: Stunting education through audiovisual media influences the knowledge of pregnant women but does not significantly impact their attitudes
EFEKTIVITAS COOKIES KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA MENENGAH ATAS Puspitasari, Agitya; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4289

Abstract

Background : Essential hypertension is the hypertension that is often experienced by adolescents (aged 13-18 years). Food sources of potassium has excellent potential to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. One of them is a soybean that has a potassium content of 1797 mg / 100 g which can be processed into cookies . Objectives : To determine the effectiveness of soy bean cookies to blood pressure in senior high school students of class X State 10 Semarang Method : The types of research is a true experimental Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Number of subjects in the study of 20 persons. 10 persons the treatment group and 10 persons control group with a blood pressure of students who otherwise hypertension if ≥90 percentile according to age. This type of treatment given is the provision of a cookie soybean 100g a day , for 7 days. Statistical analysis used is anova repeated measure test. Result : In the treatment group there is a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment has been controlled with potassium intake (p=0.000). A decrease in blood pressure after the administration of cookies soybeans is systolic blood pressure of 6.7 mmHg from 135.7 ± 5.16 mmHg to be 129± 4.94 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 5 mmHg mmHg of 79.00±8.472 to be 75.00 ± 79.475 mmHg in the treatment group. Conclusion : There is a decrease in the effectiveness of blood pressure with soybean cookies s were statistically significant in Senior High School State 10 Semarang students hypertension. As an alternative choice of functional foods and effective in lowering blood pressure.
Daya Terima Abon Ikan Rucah Tiga Waja sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal Ibu Hamil KEK Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Noviardhi, Astidio
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.8285

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in pregnant mother in Indonesia is still high of 17,3%. Balanced energy-protein food supplementation is an effective intervention to improv nutritional status of pregnant mother. Fish has high protein content with good essential amino acid and minerals especially calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, iodine and fluorine. So, the need for the development of fish processing product like tiga waja trash fish floss as food supplement for pregnant mother based local food. Objectives : This study aimed to give quantitative description of the nutritional composition of tiga waja trash fish floss, heavy metal content and sensory evaluation.Methods : This research is an experimental study with a repeated measure design. Sensory test data was collected by quota sampling on 15 trained panelists with hedonik quality testing and 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonik tests. Nutrional content analyzed included macro-micronutrients and heavy metal content test. Results : The macronutrients content of tiga waja trash fish floss (100 g) included 24,94% protein, 508,45 kcal, 30,25% fat, 33,11% carbohydrate. Calcium 908,86 mg/100g and  selenium 51,80 mcg/100g  content was indicated in high level. It's also containing good quantities composition of other nutrients such as zinc, omega 6 fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, PUFA, MUFA, and SFA. Tiga waja trash fish floss is safe for consumption, it’s no heavy metal contamination. The sensory evaluation of  hedonik test is an effect of spice variation treatment on color (p0.05), but no effect of spice variation treatment on taste, aroma and texture (p0.05) the average treatment is accepted in the like category and the most preferred is V4 (Soto). The hedonik quality test was no effect on the quality tiga waja trash fish floss (p0.05).Conclusion : Tiga waja trash fish floss possessed good quantities of macronutrients, minerals, and unsaturated fat content. It’s can be treated as a  local food supplement for undernourished mothers, with adding other food ingredients to meet the caloric and carbohydrate values.

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