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Shahid Mehmood
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INDONESIA
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship
ISSN : 30484170     EISSN : 30636256     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Science,
(Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship) [e-ISSN : 3063-6256, p-ISSN : 3048-4170] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). GlobalManagement accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by GlobalManagement. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Management Science and Entrepreneurship. Articles published in GlobalManagement are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. GlobalManagement publishes 4 (four) issues a year in February, May, August and November, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Articles 131 Documents
The Role of Service Regulation in Pharmacy Waiting Time with Information Systems as Intervening Yusni Sulastri; Rina Mutiara; Tjipto Rini
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and En
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i1.523

Abstract

The waiting time for outpatient pharmacy services at Permata Jonggol Hospital had not met the minimum service standards, potentially reducing service quality and patient satisfaction. This issue was suspected to be influenced by human resource (HR) competence, service regulations, and the utilization of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS). This study aimed to analyze the effect of HR competence and service regulations on pharmacy waiting time, with HMIS utilization as an intervening variable. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected at a single point in time using instruments that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that HR competence, service regulations, and HMIS utilization simultaneously had a significant effect on pharmacy waiting time. Partially, HR competence and service regulations significantly affected HMIS utilization and waiting time. HMIS utilization also significantly influenced waiting time and mediated the relationship between HR competence, service regulations, and pharmacy waiting time. In conclusion, improving pharmacists’ competence, strengthening service regulations, and optimizing HMIS utilization in an integrated manner were important strategies to reduce waiting time and improve service efficiency and quality
Service Quality and Communication Mediating Services-cape Effects on Patient Experience in Pharmacy Installation Ketut Yuliani Wijaya; Rokiah Kusumapradja; Muhammad Fachruddin Arrozi
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and En
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i1.524

Abstract

Patient experience reflects patient’s comprehensive perceptions of service quality, the physical environment, and communication with healthcare providers. This study was motivated by the need to foster positive patient experience in the Pharmacy Installation of Graha Sehat Hospital, Probolinggo through improvements in service quality, servicescape, and effective communication. The objective of this research was to analyze the effects of service quality and servicescape on patient experience, with effective communication serving as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. A total of 180 outpatient pharmacy patients were selected through voluntary sampling, with the sample size determined based on Hair’s method. The findings indicate that service quality, servicescape, and effective communication simultaneously exert a positive and significant effect on patient experience. Partially, service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient experience, while servicescape does not have a direct significant effect on patient experience. Effective communication, however, demonstrates a positive and significant influence on patient experience. Furthermore, effective communication significantly mediates the relationship between servicescape and patient experience, but it does not mediate the relationship between service quality and patient experience. The managerial implications for hospital management highlight the need to strengthen service quality improvement strategies, optimize spatial layout and environmental comfort in the pharmacy setting, and establish concise communication standards that include essential medication counseling points. Such measures are necessary to ensure that communication quality remains consistent, even during peak patient volume periods with limited-service time.
Effect of Clinical Leadership and Teamwork on Nurse Competency in HAIs Implementation Fitri Lismaini; Ellya Niken Prastiwi; Rokiah Kusumapradja
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.551

Abstract

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) remain a critical challenge in hospital patient safety. In Indonesia, HAIs prevalence reaches approximately 15.74%, significantly exceeding the global average of 8–9%. At Ciputra Hospital CitraRaya Tangerang, HAIs incidence reached 1.2% in 2024 and already approached 1% within the first three months of 2025. A preliminary survey of 10 nurses revealed deficiencies across all competency dimensions, including knowledge gaps (80%), skill deficiencies in hand hygiene and patient isolation (75%), lack of commitment in infection prevention (70%), communication and education issues (75%), risk management deficiencies (85%), and low participation in IPC programs (85%). This study aims to analyze the influence of clinical leadership and teamwork on nurse competency in HAIs implementation, with patient safety culture as an intervening variable. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with 122 nurses as respondents. Results demonstrated that clinical leadership, teamwork, and patient safety culture simultaneously influence nurse competency in HAIs implementation (R² = 0.52, p = 0.000). Clinical leadership has a significant positive direct effect on nurse competency (path coefficient = 0.341, p = 0.000), while teamwork showed no significant direct effect (p = 0.137). Patient safety culture emerged as the strongest predictor (path coefficient = 0.526, p = 0.000). Both clinical leadership and teamwork significantly influenced patient safety culture (0.394 and 0.321 respectively), and patient safety culture significantly mediated both relationships toward nurse competency. Strengthening clinical leadership and fostering a strong patient safety culture are the most essential strategies for improving nurse competency in HAIs prevention.
Boosting Patient Revisit Intention Through Tech-Driven Service Innovations and Brand Recognition Fransisca Halim; Supriyantoro Supriyantoro; Johanes Johanes
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.554

Abstract

Increasing competition in the healthcare industry requires hospitals not only to attract new patients but also to maintain long-term relationships with existing patients by strengthening revisit intention. However, many healthcare institutions still face challenges in developing effective service strategies and technological innovations that can sustainably encourage patients to return for future healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the effects of service differentiation strategy and technology-based service innovation (TBSI) on patient revisit intention, with brand recognition serving as a mediating variable, at the outpatient clinic of Tzu Chi Hospital PIK. A quantitative research design was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationships among variables. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to outpatients who had previous experience receiving healthcare services at the hospital. The analysis involved validity and reliability testing, descriptive analysis using the three-box method, and structural model evaluation to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings indicate that service differentiation strategy and technology-based service innovation positively and significantly influence patient revisit intention. Furthermore, brand recognition demonstrates a positive and significant effect on revisit intention and mediates the relationships between service differentiation strategy, technology-based service innovation, and revisit intention. These findings suggest that differentiated healthcare services and technology-enabled innovations are more effective in increasing patient revisit intention when they strengthen patients’ recognition and perceptions of hospital brands. This study concludes that strengthening brand recognition through service differentiation and technological innovation is essential for improving patient loyalty and sustaining competitive advantage in healthcare services.
The Impact of Product Innovation and Digital Capabilities on the International Competitiveness of Indonesian Culinary SMEs Rikardus Kurnia Lango; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Heri Pratikto
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.533

Abstract

The international competitiveness of Indonesian fashion SMEs still faces challenges, despite the sector having a large business base, strong export opportunities, and increasingly widespread access to digital technology. In this context, product innovation and digital capabilities are viewed as strategic resources that can strengthen SMEs’ ability to adapt and compete in broader markets. This study aims to analyse the influence of product innovation and digital capabilities on the international competitiveness of Indonesian fashion SMEs. The research employs an explanatory quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. The sample consists of 200 owners or key managers of SMEs in East Java, selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that product innovation and digital capabilities have a positive and significant effect on international competitiveness, with digital capabilities acting as the dominant predictor. The implication is that efforts to strengthen the international competitiveness of fashion SMEs should be directed towards the integration of market-based innovation and strategic digital transformation.
The Role of Facebook Pro in Marketing Efforts: The Influence of Copywriting, Visual Marketing Promotion, and Community Management on Campaign Success Local Brand in Bandar Lampung Wulandari Wulandari; Lestari Wuryanti; Ayu Nursari
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.541

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of copywriting, visual marketing promotion, and community management on the success of local brand campaigns in Bandar Lampung through the Facebook Pro platform. The research is based on the increasing use of social media as a digital marketing tool by local brands in the fashion and culinary sectors; however, campaign outcomes remain inconsistent. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to business owners and administrators of Facebook Pro accounts of local brands in Bandar Lampung. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to examine both partial and simultaneous effects among variables. The findings indicate that copywriting, visual marketing promotion, and community management have significant partial and simultaneous effects on the success of local brand campaigns. These results confirm that the integration of persuasive messaging, high-quality visual content, and active community engagement plays a crucial role in enhancing engagement, visibility, and overall digital campaign effectiveness. This study provides practical implications for SMEs in optimizing marketing strategies through Facebook Pro and contributes academically to the development of integrated marketing communication studies in social media contexts.
The Influence of HR Analytics, Development Competence and Leadership Support on Employee Performance with Organizational Agility as a Moderating Variable : (A Study on Employees of the Department of Industry and an Trade in Lampung Province) Danti Indriana; Rahyono Rahyono; Reza Hardian Pratama
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.544

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of HR Analytics, competency development, and leadership support on employee performance with organizational agility as a moderating variable among employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. This research employed a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires and analyzing the data using SEM-PLS. The results show that competency development and leadership support have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while HR Analytics has no significant effect. Organizational agility does not moderate the relationship between HR Analytics, competency development, leadership support, and employee performance. These findings suggest that while HR Analytics may not directly influence performance, the development of competencies and strong leadership support remain critical to enhancing employee outcomes. Furthermore, the lack of a moderating effect from organizational agility indicates that factors beyond agility, such as employee training programs and leadership practices, play a more crucial role in driving performance. This study highlights the importance of strengthening employee competencies and leadership support to improve employee performance in government institutions. Further research could explore other potential moderating factors in this context.
Challenges and Strategies for the Internationalization of Indonesian SMEs in the Global Value Chain in the Digital Age Agus Fitriadi; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Heri Pratikto
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.547

Abstract

The internationalization of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) has become a strategic issue in addressing global economic dynamics, particularly within the framework of the Global Value Chain (GVC) in the digital age. Although Indonesian MSMEs have great potential to support the national economy, their level of involvement in the global value chain remains relatively limited. This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies for the internationalization of Indonesian MSMEs within the GVC in the digital age. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design, along with thematic analysis and value chain analysis techniques. The findings indicate that MSMEs are already involved in the GVC across various stages of the value chain—from raw material processing to global distribution—yet they continue to face numerous challenges, such as technological limitations, human resource competencies, production capacity, and international distribution networks. On the other hand, digitalization has proven to be a key factor in expanding access to global markets through the use of digital platforms. An effective internationalization strategy requires the integration of product innovation based on local resources, the utilization of digital technology, and the strengthening of global business networks. This study contributes to integrating the perspectives of GVCs, digitalization, and SME internationalization strategies into a comprehensive analytical framework, and provides practical implications for SME actors and policymakers in enhancing competitiveness in the global market
Nursing Competency: Mediating Burnout, Coaching, and Documentation Completeness in Bekasi General Hospital Slamet Yuliono; Nofierni Nofierni; Sandra Dewi
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i2.548

Abstract

The completeness of nursing care documentation serves as a primary indicator of hospital service quality and remains a critical component of patient safety, clinical communication, and legal accountability. Despite its importance, empirical evidence from various healthcare facilities indicates that nursing records are frequently suboptimal, incomplete, or inconsistent. This study aims to analyze the complex interrelationships between burnout and coaching on the completeness of nursing care documentation, specifically examining the role of nursing competence as a mediating (intervening) variable at the Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid General Hospital in Bekasi City. Utilizing a quantitative research framework with a cross-sectional design, this study sampled practicing nurses stationed across inpatient and intensive care units. Primary data were gathered through a validated, structured questionnaire designed to measure psychological burnout, the frequency of clinical coaching, perceived professional competence, and the objective completeness of documentation. The data were subjected to rigorous analysis using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to test the hypothesized pathways within the conceptual model. The results demonstrated that burnout exerts a significant negative influence on both nursing competence and the quality of documentation, suggesting that emotional exhaustion hinders professional performance. Conversely, systematic coaching was found to have a significant positive impact, directly improving both competence levels and documentation adherence. Critically, the analysis confirmed that nursing competence acts as a vital intervening variable; it effectively mediates and strengthens the influence of both burnout reduction and coaching interventions on the overall completeness of nursing care records. This study concludes that proactive burnout management and the institutionalization of structured coaching programs are essential strategic priorities. By addressing these factors, hospital management can enhance individual nurse competence, thereby ensuring high-quality, comprehensive nursing documentation that supports patient safety and institutional integrity.
How Service Innovation Drives Repurchase Intention: The Role of Customer Emotional Attachment in Veterinary Clinics Ramzi Ramzi; Andini Nurwulandari
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v3i3.568

Abstract

Veterinary clinics operate in a service environment where maintaining repeat patronage requires more than delivering technically adequate care, as customers increasingly expect service improvements that provide functional value while fostering meaningful relationships with service providers. However, the role of service innovation in encouraging repurchase intention and the emotional mechanism underlying this relationship remain insufficiently explored in the veterinary service context. This study aims to examine the influence of Service Innovation on Repurchase Intention and to determine whether Customer Emotional Attachment mediates this relationship. A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected from customers who had experience using veterinary clinic services. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that Service Innovation positively and significantly influences Customer Emotional Attachment and Repurchase Intention. Customer Emotional Attachment also has a positive and significant influence on Repurchase Intention. Furthermore, Customer Emotional Attachment significantly mediates the relationship between Service Innovation and Repurchase Intention, while the direct effect of Service Innovation on Repurchase Intention remains significant. These findings indicate that service innovation contributes to customers' intention to revisit veterinary clinics through both direct and affective pathways. The study concludes that Customer Emotional Attachment represents an important mechanism through which service innovation can strengthen customers' future behavioral intentions. The findings contribute to service marketing literature by integrating functional and emotional perspectives in explaining repurchase intention within veterinary services and provide practical implications for veterinary clinic managers to develop innovations that enhance service value while creating meaningful customer experiences and stronger customer relationships.