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Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30637805     EISSN : 3063797X     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, merupakan forum yang menyajikan analisis mendalam tentang berbagai isu yang berkaitan dengan administrasi publik dan hukum. Dengan pendekatan multidisiplin, jurnal ini menggali hubungan yang kompleks antara administrasi publik dan sistem hukum, serta implikasinya terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif dan berkeadilan. Artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini mencakup berbagai topik seperti kebijakan publik, manajemen pelayanan publik, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, anti-korupsi, hukum administrasi negara, dan perbandingan sistem hukum di berbagai negara. Para penulis artikel adalah akademisi, praktisi, dan peneliti yang memiliki keahlian dan pengalaman dalam bidang administrasi publik dan hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 69 Documents
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Efektivitas Program Jakarta Entrepreneur untuk Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran: (Studi Kasus di Kota Jakarta Selatan) Diana Azzahra; Abdul Rahman
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.642

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Jakpreneur program in reducing unemployment in South Jakarta. Jakpreneur is a strategic initiative launched by the Jakarta Provincial Government as a concrete effort to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This program is designed with various forms of support, such as skills training, business mentoring, legal licensing facilitation, product marketing support, and easy access to capital. This aims to create an inclusive and sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem, especially amidst the complex challenges of the urban economy and the ongoing unemployment rate. However, in its implementation on the ground, the program's effectiveness still faces several obstacles. One of the main problems identified is the suboptimality of information technology-based training. Many participants have not yet mastered basic digital skills, making it difficult to keep up with developments in training methods that rely on technology. In addition, the low level of responsiveness of program facilitators to participant needs, as well as the limited digital literacy of MSMEs, also hinders maximizing the benefits of this program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that, despite some shortcomings, the Jakpreneur program has been generally successful in improving participants' entrepreneurial knowledge and skills, reaching the right target audience, and having a tangible impact on increasing business capacity and reducing unemployment. Therefore, strengthening outreach, improving the quality of digital training, and providing more active and responsive mentoring is necessary to further enhance the program's effectiveness.
Penerapan Perizinan Usaha Kegiatan Jasa Laundry Di Kecamata Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat Eko Fransisco Valentino Ruitang; Siti Kotijah; Agustina Wati
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.651

Abstract

Study Interest State Administrative Law, Implementation of Business Licensing for Laundry Services Activities in Barong Tongkok District, West Kutai Regency, under the guidance of Dr. Siti Kotijah S.H., M.H and Agustina Wati S.H., M.H. Business licensing is an important aspect in the implementation of business activities, including laundry service businesses that are increasingly growing in urban communities. Laundry businesses require official permits from the local government as a form of compliance with regulations governing economic activities and environmental protection. With licensing, the government can supervise business activities and ensure that business actors comply with operational standards, including in the management of domestic waste generated from the washing process. Laundry business licensing is also an instrument to ensure consumer safety and comfort. Business permits include technical and administrative requirements, such as location permits, environmental permits (UKL-UPL/SPPL), and operational permits from related agencies such as the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP). Without complete permits, business actors can be subject to administrative sanctions to criminal penalties, as regulated in various laws and regulations such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Research on laundry business permits is important to provide a comprehensive picture of the processes, obstacles, and legal and environmental implications that may arise if business actors do not comply with applicable licensing provisions. Social legal research, with field studies at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of West Kutai Regency, Barong Tongkok District and Laundry businesses in Barong Tongkok, West Kutai. Laundry businesses that have permits are 7, while there are still many laundry businesses that do not have laundry business permits. Business actors do not have business permits, because the reason is that their business is small, and the permit process is very difficult, and business actors avoid paying local taxes.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Inovasi Organisasi di Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Syahriful Ahyar; Reski Apriyani; Nanda Herlianur; Putri Rahmawati; Viola Augustia Putri; Naomi Boru Tobing
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.685

Abstract

This study examines participatory leadership styles and their influence on organizational innovation in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. Participative leadership involves subordinates actively in the decision-making process, which contributes to increased motivation, productivity, and individual performance within the organization. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores the concepts and practices of leadership and innovation applied in SOEs. The results show that participatory leadership not only increases employee engagement but also creates a collaborative and innovative work environment. By involving different generations in decision-making, leaders can leverage the experience of senior generations and fresh ideas from younger generations, thereby encouraging more creative and relevant innovation. The implications of this research indicate that the application of a participatory leadership style is very important for SOEs to strengthen their competitiveness, adapt to market changes, and make a significant contribution to national development. This research provides valuable insights for leadership development and innovation strategies in the SOE sector in Indonesia.
Program Keluarga Harapan sebagai Upaya Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan Fitri Nurzana; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Khairi Rahmi
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i3.551

Abstract

Gunung Kijang Subdistrict in Bintan Regency is one of the areas still facing various socio-economic challenges, particularly related to poverty issues. The problems faced include low income, limited access to education and healthcare, lack of employment opportunities, and low quality of life. Therefore, the Family Hope Program (PKH) is present as a social policy intervention from the government to help reduce the impact of poverty both directly and in the long term in Gunung Kijang by fulfilling basic needs, increasing participation in education, raising awareness of the importance of health, and empowerment through social assistance. This study aims to determine the extent of PKH’s effectiveness in reducing poverty rates in Gunung Kijang Subdistrict, Bintan Regency. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, direct field observations, and documentation. In its analysis, this study refers to William N. Dunn’s public policy evaluation theory, which includes six main indicators: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The results show that PKH has a positive impact on beneficiary families (KPM). The program increases school attendance of children from poor families in primary and secondary schools, as attendance is an important component in the disbursement of aid. In addition, PKH encourages poor communities to be more active in accessing health services, such as community health centers (puskesmas) and integrated health service posts (posyandu), especially for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, toddlers, and the elderly. The Family Hope Program (PKH) contributes to reducing the impact of poverty in Gunung Kijang Subdistrict. Although it has not fully resolved the root problems, PKH has the potential to be a tool to break the cycle of poverty and improve the quality of life of poor communities sustainably.  
Pengelolaan Arsip Inaktif Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Penyusutan Arsip di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Malang Muhamad Ilham Purnomo; Diana Eka Poernamawati
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i3.560

Abstract

Inactive archives are archives that are used infrequently but still have administrative, legal, or historical value, so they must be maintained properly. Management of inactive archives is important so that the stored information is maintained, easily found when needed, and does not cause accumulation that disrupts the efficiency of storage space. This study aims to describe in detail the management of inactive financial archives at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Dispendukcapil) of Malang City and identify the obstacles encountered in the process. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through direct observation of the archive room, interviews with archive management officers, and document reviews related to management procedures. The results showed that the number of inactive financial archives managed reached 13.4 linear meters. The management process includes the stages of transferring archives from work units to archival units, identifying the type and period of archives, position adjustment maneuvers, data input into a simple system, numbering, storage in archive boxes, labeling, and arranging boxes on storage shelves. Although the management procedures are running, the study found a major obstacle in the form of the absence of an Archive Retention Schedule (JRA) specifically for financial archives. This prevents the archives reduction process from being carried out legally and in a planned manner, resulting in a buildup of archives, which reduces storage capacity and potentially makes information retrieval difficult. This study recommends the development of a Financial Archives Retention Schedule (JRA) specifically for financial archives that complies with statutory provisions and agency needs, so that the reduction process can be carried out systematically, efficiently, and accountably. The implementation of the JRA is also expected to improve the effectiveness of archives management and support public service performance at the Malang City Population and Civil Registration Office (Dispendukcapil).
Koordinasi Pemerintah dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Singkep Kabupaten Lingga : Studi Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Tata Ruang Widia Ierdiana; Rudi Subiyakto; Rizky Octa Putri Charin
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i3.562

Abstract

Flooding is a natural disaster that still frequently occurs in Singkep District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province. This disaster has quite serious impacts on the community, both in the economic, social, and health sectors. Therefore, the problem of flooding should be a serious concern for the local government, particularly in improving the effectiveness of coordination between agencies directly involved in flood mitigation efforts. This study aims to determine the coordination process between the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUTR) of Lingga Regency in flood management, as well as to identify obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The researcher uses the coordination theory of Harold Koontz which emphasizes four important elements: work planning, meetings or interactions, communication, and division of tasks. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation from both related agencies. The results of the study indicate that inter-agency coordination has not been running synergistically. The work plans of each agency have not been fully integrated, resulting in the implementation of the flood mitigation program running independently based on their respective duties and functions. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) places greater emphasis on non-structural mitigation approaches such as education and simulations, while the Public Works and Housing Agency (PUTR) focuses on technical aspects such as flood control infrastructure development. Inter-agency meetings remain formal and have not yet become collaborative forums for formulating joint policies. Communication and task allocation have occurred, but are limited to the information dissemination stage. Key obstacles to this coordination include budget constraints, a lack of competent personnel, and low public awareness and participation in supporting mitigation programs. The lack of drainage construction in several affected villages also demonstrates weak inter-agency integration in program implementation.
Efektivitas Program Keluarga Berencana BKKBN Provinsi Banten dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Berkualitas di Kota Serang Irna Fajriah; Nurikah Nurikah; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i3.573

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of the effectiveness of the BKKBN Banten Province family planning program in realizing quality families in Serang City based on Law Number 52 of 2009 concerning Population Development and Family Development. The identification of the research problem is how effective is the BKKBN Banten Province KB program in efforts to realize quality families in Serang City? and what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the BKKBN Banten Province KB program and solutions in facing obstacles to realizing quality families in Serang City. The theory used is the theory of legal effectiveness and the theory of the welfare state. The method used is empirical juridical, the research specifications used are descriptive qualitative. Using research data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used in this study uses literature studies and field research. The data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the family planning program from the BKKBN of Banten Province has been quite effective in realizing quality families in Serang City. The conclusion of this study is that the effectiveness of the KB program in realizing quality families in Serang City is quite effective, this is based on a review of the effectiveness of law from Soerjono Soekanto on five aspects of legal effectiveness, namely legal factors, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure, society, and culture. However, it still faces obstacles in cultural factors and its society. In addition, the iBangga value in Serang City is 53.41, which indicates that Serang City is in the fairly good (developing) category. This study shows the role of the government in improving the welfare and quality of life of the community. In this case, in an effort to fulfill social services through the BKKBN Banten Province family planning program which aims to realize quality families in Serang City. The obstacles faced require improvements in the legal culture factor that needs to be improved with education and socialization in order to build awareness of the Serang City community about the importance of following the family planning program in realizing quality families in Serang City.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemerintah Kota Makassar Herman Herman; Muhammad Irvan Nur Iva; Andi Asripan; Andi Ceri Susilawati; Adelia Ramadani; Ibunga Tang; Nurul Amalia
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.721

Abstract

One of the missions and objectives of establishing an ideal government bureaucracy it to provide good public services to the community, particularly optimal service quality for persons with disabilities. To assess the extent to which the measures/benchmarks of service quality success can be examined from the criteria of the dimensions of public service quality. This study aims to determine the extent to which the quality of public service provided is able to meet the needs of persons with disabilities at the Makassar City Government. This type of research uses a qualitative approach tiwh a case study strategy and both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection is based on observations from the study, and data analysis uses an interactive method that includes data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. Research results indicate that the quality of public services for people with disabilities at the Makassar City Government specifically sosial service is overall not yet optimal in meeting the needs of people with disabilities and still needs improvement. Based on the service quality dimension indicators, namely: Tangible (physical evidence); Reliability; and Responsiviness, they still need to be enhanced because they are not yet optimal due to limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of employee awareness, and insufficient attention to fulfilling the needs of people with disabilities. Meanwhile, Assurance and Empathy are already categorized as good and adequate thanks to the guidance and quick response from rehabilitation officers. However, comprehensive and continuous improvement is still necessary
Analisis Proses Adanya Free Trade Zone (FTZ) di Kota Tanjung Pinang Amanda Meyza; Sri Kesuma Dewi; Nabila Salshabila
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.752

Abstract

The Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Tanjung Pinang, established in 2008 along with the Sabang, Karimun, and Bintan zones under Government Regulation No. 41 of 2021, offers several strategic advantages. Its presence provides attractive opportunities for investors through various incentives designed to stimulate regional economic growth. The FTZ concept encourages export-oriented foreign investment and relies on strong infrastructure development to ensure that investors receive efficient and reliable services. Tax exemptions also serve as a major incentive, motivating investors to allocate their capital and thereby contributing to economic expansion. Investment activities play an essential role in accelerating national economic development and supporting both political and economic sovereignty. Through increased investment, a country can better utilize its economic potential and transform it into real economic strength, using both domestic and foreign capital. This allows developing regions to progress toward achieving levels of economic advancement comparable to more developed areas. Ports are a key element in attracting investors, as they help reduce export-related costs, especially taxes that are often relatively high. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Based on policy indicators, the establishment of the Bintan FTZ has not yet been fully effective, as many areas within the region still require further development.

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