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INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
ISSN : 24069558     EISSN : 24069566     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36232/interactionjournal
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
The focus of INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa is to provide a platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners to share innovative research and practical insights within the realm of language teaching and literature. The journal particularly emphasizes studies that explore effective teaching methodologies, language acquisition, curriculum design, and the integration of technology in language education. In addition, it welcomes research on applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics, as they relate to language teaching practices. The scope of the journal also includes a focus on literary analysis, interpretation, and criticism, especially how literature can be incorporated into the classroom to foster critical thinking and cultural understanding. Specific topics of interest range from the teaching of literature in multicultural settings, literary pedagogy, and comparative literature to the role of literature in language development and intercultural competence. The journal seeks contributions that address contemporary challenges and propose creative solutions within these areas, aiming to bridge theory and practice in language education and literary studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 583 Documents
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The Effects of School Operational Assistance and School Facilities and Infrastructure on Educational Quality in Public Elementary Schools in Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency Pujiati; Meilia Rosani; Djunaidi
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6282

Abstract

This study analyzed the effects of School Operational Assistance (BOS) and school facilities and infrastructure on educational quality in public elementary schools in Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency. A quantitative ex post facto design was employed. The population consisted of 193 teachers, and 130 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. The instruments were valid and highly reliable, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.920 for BOS, 0.906 for facilities and infrastructure, and 0.907 for educational quality. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. BOS had a positive and significant effect on educational quality (B = 0.386; t = 7.491; p < 0.001; R² = 13.6%). Facilities and infrastructure also had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.566; t = 8.183; p < 0.001; R² = 34.3%). Simultaneously, both variables significantly predicted educational quality (F = 42.105; p < 0.001; R² = 39.9%), with the regression equation Y = 0.723 + 0.253X₁ + 0.510X₂.. The findings indicate that educational quality requires accountable and instruction-oriented BOS management together with adequate, accessible, and well-maintained school facilities.
The Effects of Principal Leadership Style and Teacher Competence on Instructional Quality in Public Elementary Schools across Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency Sutikno; Yasir Arafat; Hery Setiyo Nugroho
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6283

Abstract

This study analyzed the effects of principal leadership style and teacher competence on instructional quality in public elementary schools across Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. A quantitative ex post facto design was employed. The population comprised 175 teachers, and 120 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error and proportional probability sampling. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The instruments were valid and reliable, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.901 for principal leadership style, 0.831 for teacher competence, and 0.926 for instructional quality. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26. Principal leadership style had a positive and significant effect on instructional quality (B = 0.523; t = 6.834; p < 0.001; R2 = 28.4%). Teacher competence also had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.731; t = 8.377; p < 0.001; R2 = 37.3%). Simultaneously, both variables significantly predicted instructional quality (F = 49.617; p < 0.001; R2 = 45.9%), with the regression equation Y = 10.679 + 0.321X1 + 0.559X2. The findings demonstrate that sustainable improvement in instructional quality requires effective, learning-oriented principal leadership and continuous development of teachers' pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competence.
The Effects of Principals' Transformational Leadership Style and Teachers' Work Commitment on Teacher Performance in Public Junior High Schools in Banyuasin III District Yanuar Fikri; Yasir Arafat; Nur Ahyani
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6284

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of principals' transformational leadership style and teachers' work commitment on teacher performance in public junior high schools in Banyuasin III District. The study employed an explanatory quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The population comprised 139 teachers from five public junior high schools, while the sample consisted of 103 teachers determined using the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error and selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. The instruments included 29 valid items for transformational leadership style, 29 valid items for work commitment, and 30 valid items for teacher performance. The corresponding Cronbach's Alpha coefficients were 0.964, 0.961, and 0.966. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, an F-test, and the coefficient of determination with SPSS version 26. The findings showed that transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (B = 0.371; beta = 0.405; t = 5.003; p < 0.001). Teachers' work commitment also had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.411; beta = 0.381; t = 4.706; p < 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables significantly affected teacher performance (F = 28.311; p < 0.001; R² = 0.362), with the regression equation Y = 36.960 + 0.371X₁ + 0.411X₂. These findings emphasize the importance of inspirational school leadership and the continuous strengthening of teachers' commitment.
Principal Strategies for Optimizing ARKAS and SIPLah to Improve BOSP Fund Accountability at SDN 6 Suak Tapeh Edi Arwan; Dessy Wardiah; Wahid Ibrahim Banul Ngindom
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6285

Abstract

This study described and analyzed the principal's strategies, constraints, and solutions in optimizing the School Activity and Budget Plan Application (ARKAS) and the School Procurement Information System (SIPLah) to improve the accountability of School Operational Assistance (BOSP) funds at SDN 6 Suak Tapeh. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Informants were purposively selected and comprised a school supervisor, the principal, a classroom teacher, the school operator, and a school committee representative. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. Trustworthiness was strengthened through source and method triangulation, and the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the principal optimized both applications through needs-based planning in ARKAS, teacher participation in identifying instructional priorities, clear role allocation, technical direction for the operator, continuous coordination with internal and external stakeholders, verification of ARKAS entries, need-oriented procurement through SIPLah, disciplined administration, physical and digital document archiving, and information disclosure to teachers and the school committee. Constraints included uneven technical understanding, dependence on the operator, unstable internet access, incomplete data and supporting documents, application updates, limited procurement options, competing school priorities, time constraints, and reporting demands. These constraints were addressed through coordination, technical assistance, task distribution, data verification, systematic archiving, consultation with relevant agencies, and continuous supervision. The study demonstrates that digital applications strengthen BOSP accountability only when supported by managerial, participatory, technical, and administrative leadership.
The Effect of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Management and Teacher Professionalism on Educational Quality in Public Elementary Schools in Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency Indah Permatasari; Nuril Furkan; Nurlina
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6286

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of educational facilities and infrastructure management and teacher professionalism on educational quality in public elementary schools in Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency. A quantitative ex post facto design was employed. The population comprised 193 teachers, while 65 teachers from A- and B-accredited schools were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. The instruments demonstrated high internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.908 for facilities and infrastructure management, 0.913 for teacher professionalism, and 0.902 for educational quality. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. Facilities and infrastructure management had a positive and significant effect on educational quality (B = 0.165; t = 2.854; p = 0.006; R² = 11.4%). Teacher professionalism also had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.232; t = 3.403; p = 0.001; R² = 15.5%). Simultaneously, both predictors significantly affected educational quality (F = 8.313; p = 0.001; R² = 21.1%), with the equation Y = 2.836 + 0.120X1 + 0.191X2. The findings show that integrated improvement of school-facility management and teacher professionalism is necessary to strengthen educational quality.
The Effects of Teacher Work Motivation and Teacher Professionalism on Instructional Quality in Public Elementary Schools in Banyuasin III District Meri Susanti; Alhadi Yan Putra; Hery Setyo Nugroho
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6287

Abstract

This study examined the effects of teacher work motivation and teacher professionalism on instructional quality in public elementary schools in Banyuasin III District. A quantitative ex post facto design was employed. The population consisted of 38 teachers from two public elementary schools, all of whom were included through total sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. The instruments were valid and highly reliable, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.909 for teacher work motivation, 0.914 for teacher professionalism, and 0.891 for instructional quality. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26. Teacher work motivation had a positive and significant effect on instructional quality (B = 0.306; t = 4.910; p < 0.001; R² = 40.1%). Teacher professionalism also had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.336; t = 4.329; p < 0.001; R² = 34.2%). Simultaneously, both variables significantly predicted instructional quality (F = 17.923; p < 0.001; R² = 50.6%), with the regression equation Y = 2.344 + 0.222X1 + 0.211X2. These findings show that instructional quality can be strengthened by sustaining teachers' work motivation and continuously developing their professional competence.
The Influence of Managerial Competence and Employee Discipline on Public Service Quality at the Education and Culture Office of Banyuasin Regency Arifin Suradilaga; Rohana; Tri Widayatsih
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6289

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of managerial competence and employee discipline on public service quality at the Education and Culture Office of Banyuasin Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population comprised 167 employees, and 118 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error and proportionally allocated across seven divisions or work units. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, documentation, and guided observation. The managerial competence, employee discipline, and public service quality instruments obtained Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of 0.946, 0.969, and 0.975, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, an F-test, and the coefficient of determination with SPSS version 26. The results showed that managerial competence had a positive and significant influence on public service quality (B = 0.308; t = 2.585; p = 0.011). Employee discipline had a positive direction of influence but was not partially significant (B = 0.079; t = 0.713; p = 0.477). Simultaneously, managerial competence and employee discipline significantly influenced public service quality (F = 3.825; p = 0.025), with an R² of 0.062. These findings indicate that improving public service quality requires prioritizing stronger managerial competence while maintaining work discipline within a more integrated service system.
The Effect of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Management and Teacher Professionalism on Learning Quality in Public Elementary Schools in Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Sumiaryah; Bukman Lian; Muhammad Fahmi
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6290

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of educational facilities and infrastructure management and teacher professionalism on learning quality at public elementary schools in Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The population consisted of 161 teachers, and 100 teachers were selected through proportional probability sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation. The instruments were valid and reliable, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.902 for facilities and infrastructure management, 0.906 for teacher professionalism, and 0.891 for learning quality. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. Facilities and infrastructure management had a positive and significant effect on learning quality (B = 0.495; t = 4.984; p < 0.001; R² = 20.2%). Teacher professionalism also had a positive and significant effect on learning quality (B = 0.619; t = 7.322; p < 0.001; R² = 35.4%). Simultaneously, both predictors had a positive and significant effect on learning quality (F = 31.751; p < 0.001; R² = 39.6%), with the equation Y = 0.952 + 0.253X₁ + 0.512X₂. These findings contribute empirical evidence that learning quality improves when schools manage educational facilities effectively and sustain teachers' professional development.
Beyond Digital Access: Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in Rural EFL Classrooms in Indonesia Rizqi Claudia Wardani; Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah; Nurdin Noni
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6308

Abstract

This study investigates the reality of technology integration in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms at SMA 5 Baraka, Enrekang, Indonesia. Although educational technology has become a central component of contemporary pedagogy, implementation in peripheral and resource-constrained schools often remains inconsistent. The study aimed to explore actual classroom practices, teacher and student perceptions, and contextual barriers affecting sustainable integration. A qualitative case study design was employed. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, student focus-group discussions, and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically through coding, categorization, and triangulation. The findings indicate that technology integration occurred primarily through smartphones, projectors, WhatsApp, YouTube, and presentation software. Teachers perceived technology as beneficial for increasing motivation, facilitating listening exposure, and improving instructional efficiency. Students expressed positive attitudes toward multimedia-supported learning environments. However, unstable internet connectivity, inadequate devices, limited professional training, time constraints, and inconsistent institutional support restricted deeper pedagogical innovation. Most practices remained at functional levels of substitution and augmentation rather than transformative use. The study concludes that meaningful technology integration requires infrastructure readiness, sustained teacher development, and context-sensitive policy support. These findings contribute empirical insight into digital inequality and pedagogical adaptation in Indonesian EFL settings.
The Influence of English Songs on Students’ Pronunciation Skills at UPT SMP Negeri 3 Pangsid Eka Nanda Putri; Ibrahim Manda; Buhari; Andi Sadapotto; Sam Hermansyah
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.6313

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of English songs on students’ pronunciation skills at UPT SMP Negeri 3 Pangsid. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test control-group design was employed. The participants were 27 seventh-grade students, consisting of 15 students in the experimental group and 12 students in the control group. The experimental group received pronunciation instruction through the English children’s song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star,” whereas the control group was taught through conventional classroom activities. Data were collected using a pronunciation test assessing articulation, word stress, rhythm, and intonation. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk normality testing, Levene’s homogeneity testing, and an independent-samples t-test. The experimental group’s mean score increased from 42.33 in the pre-test to 72.00 in the post-test, while the control group increased only from 51.67 to 53.33. The post-test difference was statistically significant, t(25) = 3.784, p < .001, with a mean difference of 18.667. These findings demonstrate that English songs significantly improve junior high school students’ pronunciation by providing repeated, meaningful, and enjoyable exposure to English sounds and prosodic patterns. English songs are therefore recommended as an engaging instructional medium for pronunciation practice.

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