Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
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<![CDATA[Association Between Oral Pathogens in Infectious Endocarditis and Myocardial Infarction Risk ]]>
<![CDATA[Gani, Azhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.37118
<![CDATA[Background: This study investigated the association between infectious endocarditis caused by oral pathogens and an increased risk of myocardial infarction. The primary focus is on how oral pathogens, such as Streptococcus viridans and Staphylococcus aureus, commonly found in the oral flora, can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the development of infective endocarditis. Objective: This study aims to highlight the importance of oral health as an important aspect in preventing cardiovascular disease, especially for individuals with a history of heart valve disease or other cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: This study investigates how this pathogen attaches to damaged or abnormal heart valves, causing inflammation and further damage, which can lead to embolism formation. These emboli have the potential to block blood flow to the heart, causing ischemia and triggering myocardial infarction. The study also explored the role of inflammation and the immune response to infection in increasing the risk of arterial plaque formation and thrombosis. Results: The study found that these oral pathogens can enter the bloodstream through dental procedures or poor oral health conditions and attach to damaged or abnormal heart valves. This attachment causes inflammation and damage to the valve and the formation of emboli, which can move to the heart and block the coronary arteries. The result is an increased risk of ischemia and myocardial infarction, highlighting the importance of good oral health and effective cardiovascular risk management to prevent these heart health complications. Conclusion: Streptococcus viridans can enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged heart valves, causing inflammation and embolism formation that has the potential to block blood flow to the heart, causing ischemia and increasing the risk of heart attack and related cardiovascular complications.]]>
<![CDATA[CT Scan Strategies for Early Stroke Diagnosis: A Mini Review for Medical Practitioners ]]>
<![CDATA[Zakaria, Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.37111
<![CDATA[Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Early detection and rapid intervention are crucial to reducing the adverse effects of stroke. In the last decade, the use of computed tomography (CT) scans has become the standard in stroke diagnosis. However, the main challenge medical practitioners face is the rapid and accurate interpretation of CT scan images for early signs of stroke. Objective: The main aim is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of stroke diagnosis early, thus enabling faster and more effective medical intervention. Methods: The research methodology involves using advanced algorithms and image analysis techniques to identify early signs of stroke on CT scan images. Results: This study reviewed a series of cases of patients with early stroke symptoms, comparing the results of manual analysis by medical practitioners with those of analysis using an improved computerized approach. This study significantly improved early stroke detection using optimized CT Scan image analysis methods. Compared to traditional methods, this approach offers higher accuracy, potentially reducing the time required for diagnosis. Conclusion: This study confirms that integrating advanced image analysis technology in medical practice can be essential in early stroke diagnosis. The implications of these findings are significant, especially in improving emergency medical response and stroke management, as well as in lowering the risk of long-term damage to patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Camellia Sinensis L Extract in Inhibiting the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmah, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilmianti, Ilmianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdi, Muhammad Jayadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irawati, Erna]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursaid, Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.32682
<![CDATA[Background: Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two most common periodontal conditions. Staphylococcus aureus was reported as a trigger. Compounds active from the green ( Camellia Sinensis L) have been reported to be beneficial as antibacterial. Objective: know the effectiveness of extract tea leaves green 8%, 10%, and 12% in inhibiting bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Method: The study was conducted in a way that involved 25 power resistors. S. aureus was assessed with a diffusion disc technique with a post-test type-only control design. As well as test statistics Kruskal-Wallis. Results: Based on The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a p-value of 0.0000.05. So, there was a significant difference between the 8%, 10%, and 12% extract treatments and the control group. Conclusion: Extracting leaves with a green concentration of 12% effectively hinders bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.]]>
<![CDATA[Antibacterial Assay of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L) Against the Growth of Enterococcus faecalis ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmah, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Mattulada, Indrya Kirana]]>;
<![CDATA[Dodo, Arnetta Zahra Atifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36627
<![CDATA[Background: Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is often reported as an infectious agent in tooth root canals. Green tea leaves (Camellia sinesis L) contain active substances, namely catechins, which can act as an antibacterial. Research. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of green tea extract (Camellia sinensis l) against the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Methods: Researchers carry out tests in the laboratory, which are called laboratory experimental tests. The form of this research is Post-test Only Control Design. Researchers took samples using a purposive sampling technique with four treatments and six repetitions. The statistical test used is the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Based on the results of Kruskal Wallis, the p-value shows a value of 0.011 or a p-value of less than 0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the Camellia sinensis L 25%, 50%, 75% treatment, and the positive control. Conclusion: Green tea extract (Camellia sinensis l) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% can inhibit E. faecalis' growth.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Wuluh Starfruit Leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) Extract on The Growth Streptococcus mutans In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Riza, Ahyar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati, Fitrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Indra Basar]]>;
<![CDATA[Oes, Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.33676
<![CDATA[Background: Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) contains vitamin C, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids. This active compound is reported to prevent the growth of bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans. Method: This type of research is true experimental with a post-test-only control design, where this research uses the Kirby-Baur diffusion method with samples of Streptococcus mutans bacteria and uses wuluh leaf extract with concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6 .25%, 3.125%. And DMSO solution as a negative control. Results: The formation of a clear zone shows the ability of starfruit leaf extract to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans, with an average inhibitory diameter of 12.05 0.7188, 9.50 0.3464.8, 65 0.2380, 7.80 0.4546, 6.78 0.8016. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Averrhoa bilimbi Linn can inhibit Streptococcus mutans.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Knowledge of Professional Dentist Students Regarding Dentistry Radiation In Pediatric ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayati, Kemala]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.36593
<![CDATA[Backgroud: Radiation that often used in dentistry was the X-ray radiation. X-rays were used as a means of supporting the diagnosis because of its physical properties that can recorded the tissue image in its path on photographic film. Besides beneficial, X- rays can cause damage in the form of tissue damage due to its biological properties that can damaged deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and triggerred the formation of free radicals. The Professional (Koas) dental students in the University of Syiah Kuala (USK) of Oral and Dental Hospital (RSGM) Banda Aceh often used X-rays for diagnosis and treatment of teeth, so that they should had knowledge of radiation on children. Objective: of this study was to determined the level of knowledge of clinical dental students about radiation dentistry for children in the University of Syiah Kuala Oral and Dental Hospital Banda Aceh. Methods: of this research was a descriptive survey. The study involved 205 clinical dental students who met the inclusion criteria. Research subjects were asked to completed a questionnaire in the form of questions about radiation dentistry for children. Results: The study indicated the level of knowledge of clinical dental students about radiation dentistry for children amounted to 51.2% including moderate category, followed by 31,7% of good category and 17,1% poor category. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of clinical dental students about radiation dentistry for children mostly in the moderate category.]]>
<![CDATA[Bacteriology in Diagnosing Oral Odontogenic Infections: A Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Hazhiyyah, Nabila Ghassania]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Warta]]>;
<![CDATA[Balafif, Felisha Febriane]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.32710
<![CDATA[Background: Odontogenic infection is an invasion of pathogenic microbes that originate from the tooth or its supporting structures and can spread to the surrounding tissue. Bacteriological examination to support the diagnosis. Objective: This study aims to discuss the role of bacteriological examination in helping to diagnose odontogenic infections. Method: Scoping review research type. Search for research gaps using the PCC strategy. PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases were used to search for articles by entering keywords using Boolean Operators. Reporting of scoping review results using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: Oral Streptococcus species in caries samples included S. mutans, S. salivarius, S. mitis and S. sanguis with the dominant bacteria being S. mutans. Results: The highest bacterial prevalence of odontogenic infections was Staphylococcus bacteria with high sensitivity to penicillin antibiotics. Periodontal pocket samples showed the highest differences in bacterial prevalence from the three articles, including Staphylococcus aureus, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Enterococcus was the dominant bacteria in two articles with samples taken from root canals. Odontogenic abscess samples showed that Gram-positive bacteria were more dominant than Gram-negative bacteria, which were the most common in the culture results of abscess patients. The spread of odontogenic infections in the facial space shows that Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are the dominant bacteria found. Conclusion: Bacteriological examination should be carried out to show the dominant bacteria that cause odontogenic infections, so that it has benefits to support the diagnosis and treatment plan by the dentist]]>
<![CDATA[Surgical and Orthodontic Management of Impacted Dilacerated Maxillary Incisor in a 12-Year-Old: A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairani, Annisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutadi, Heriandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah, Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34025
<![CDATA[Background: At age six, the mixed dentition phase begins, typically marked by the emergence of the lower permanent central incisors and first molars. It initiates a sequence of tooth eruptions. If one upper permanent central incisor remains unerupted by the age of nine while its counterpart has appeared, this may indicate an impacted tooth. Case Reports: Diagnostic serial radiographs often reveal nearly complete root formation without clinical emergence, leading to the diagnosis of tooth impaction. One common cause of impaction is trauma to the baby teeth and alterations in the front segment of the mouth due to the early loss of these primary teeth and the subsequent emergence of their permanent successors. Such trauma can influence the growth and development of the successor permanent teeth, including causing dilaceration. Disorders in tooth eruption can significantly affect aesthetics, speech, self-esteem, and social interactions, making treatment imperative. Conclusion: For impacted teeth, options like extraction with prosthetic replacement, orthodontic adjustment, or surgical exposure with traction are tailored to the patient's situation. Surgical exposure and traction were used on a 12-year-old with missing front teeth, extended by the complexity of the dilacerated root and fibrous tissue.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of Theobroma cacao L on the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaflida, Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dohude, Gostry Aldica]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnandar, Isnandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sepriyani, Risa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.29878
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with various plants ranging from forest products to agriculture and plantations. One of the plants with a lot of beneficial potential as a traditional medicine is the cacao plant (Theobroma cacao L.). Cocoa beans have a high content of polyphenol compounds, which significantly contribute as antioxidants, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-hypertension, and anti-inflammation. Ketekin, flavonoids, and tannins are compounds in cocoa beans known to have antimicrobial properties. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antimicrobial power of cocoa bean extract in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory research. The study began with the manufacture of cocoa bean extract made into five concentrations, namely 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%. This research was conducted by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone through the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method using chlorhexidine 0.2% positive control and DMSO negative control. Results: The results showed at the largest concentration of 50%, the average value of the inhibitory zone obtained was 19.10 0.25 mm, and the smallest concentration of 3.12% was 7.25 0.29 mm. Conclusion: The study concludes that Cocoa bean extract effectively inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Disinfection Technique of Spraying and Soaking Peronema canescens Jack 1% on Changes in Alginate Dimensions ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadriyanti, Okmes]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Marwi, Hamna]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dentistry Faculty ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.27764
<![CDATA[Background: Alginate prints can be a medium of transmission that has the potential for cross-infection. Prevention of cross-infection can be done by spraying and soaking disinfection. Alginate molds in contact with water can cause the material to expand. Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens jack) which contain antibacterials, can be a disinfection agent. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of spraying and soaking disinfection techniques with 1% sungkai leaf extract on changes in the dimensions of alginate molds. Methods: Making alginate mold samples totaling 72 samples, consisting of 6 groups and measured within 5, 10, 15 minutes. Test changes in dimensions of the alginate mold using digital calipers were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: there was no effect of spraying with 1% sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens jack) on changes in the dimensions of the alginate mold within 10 minutes (p0.05), and there was an effect of soaking within 10 minutes on the dimensions of the alginate mold. Conclusion: disinfection by spraying and soaking with 1% sungkai leaf extract against changes in the dimensions of the alginate mold still complies with ADA specifications at the clinical tolerance limit below 0.5%.]]>
