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INDONESIA
Varied Knowledge Journal
Published by CV. Global Cendekia Inti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30265371     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71094/vkj
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences
Varied Knowledge Journal (VKJ) is a multidisciplinary journal publish 4 issues a year with online version of E-ISSN 3026-5371 and can be accessed openly. This journal is a peer reviewed, open access, scientific and scholarly journal which publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, books review, thesis, dissertation works, etc. VKJ journal provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including humanities and social sciences, education, religious sciences, philosophy, economics, engineering sciences, and health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 51 Documents
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Peran Hakim Agung, Metode Berfikir Juridik dan Konsep Keadilan dalam Spirit Reformasi Mandala, Opan Satria; Husni, Anang; Efendi, Saparudin; Rahmatyar, Ana; Zubaedi, Zubaedi
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 4: Varied Knowledge Journal, May 2025
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v1i3.22

Abstract

This article aims to find out the conception of Justice formulated by the Supreme Judge which is in accordance with the spirit of reform and the juridical-normative thinking method that can be used in formulating the conception of Justice and the role of the Supreme Judge in supporting the realization of legal reform in Indonesia. The type of research used is Normative legal research, normative legal research is research that examines vague norms, conflicting norms and empty norms. Meanwhile, the approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach. The results of this paper show that the concept of justice formed in the Supreme Court's decision is Unity Justice, which is formulated based on: the value of justice that grows and develops in society, the norms of justice and applicable laws and regulations, the interests of achieving the goals of state life, and the interests of the development of community life and the normative juridical thinking method (even coupled with empirical) is not able to formulate complete justice (unity justice), therefore it is added with a holistic and integrative thinking approach and the role of the Supreme Judge in unifying or harmonizing the various dichotomies of the views of the parties that often lead to prolonged forms of conflict through a holistic and integrative approach.
Manajemen Laba Untuk Menghindari Penurunan Laba Auliana, Rini Adriani; Wardi, Putri Amalia; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 1 No. 3: Varied Knowledge Journal, February 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v1i3.23

Abstract

This research aims to examine the type of earnings management used to avoid earnings decreases. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 102 companies and 408 observations during 4 years. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. This research results real earnings management is used by managers to avoid earning decreases. The real earnings management method used by managers to avoid earning decreases is to increase the company's cash flow. Managers in manufacturing companies can increase company’s cash flow by manipulating sales such as giving discounts or extending credit terms.
Analisis Salah Hitung PPH Pasal 21 Pada Karyawan Sudiarta Mart Kabupaten Jembrana Wiartini, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Alit; Assa’ady, M. Chothibul Umam
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i1.40

Abstract

The research was conducted to find out more significantly about income tax calculation errors that occur among Sudiarta Mart employees in Jembrana Regency. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to find out more about Income Tax Article 21 which applies to permanent employees of Sudiarta Mart. This research was conducted to find out whether PPH article 21 is also imposed on employees of Sudiarta Mart, Jembrana Regency. This research uses qualitative methods which can be carried out using various methods, such as narrative, phenomenology, document study, observation, interviews, or case studies related to the field of study. Using data from both primary data, secondary data and the results of observations in the field. Based on the research results, there were errors when calculating Pph article 21 for permanent employees, namely lack of updating of employee data, resulting in taxpayers experiencing losses. With an analysis of Article 21 of Income Tax on the company. It is hoped that employee data will always be updated every year.
Studi Komparatif Pelaksanaan Hak Restitusi Bagi Korban Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia Bui, Ursula Andriani
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i1.55

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the law on the fulfillment of the right of restitution Against Trafficking in Persons in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal methods. The results of this study are (1) the fulfillment of the right of restitution to victims of trafficking in Persons is regulated in Law regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of human trafficking, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Compensation for Losses resulting from criminal acts, Law No. 31 of 2014 amendments to Law no. 13 of 2006 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims. (2) the effectiveness of the fulfillment of the right to restitution of victims of trafficking in Persons has not been effective because because criminal justice has not provided certainty regarding the fulfillment of restitution, and the absence of consistency in the handing down of decisions regarding the rights of restitution for TIP victims in Indonesia.
Eksplorasi Etnofisika Pada Alat Permen Kapas Sederhana Patty, Elyakim Nova Supriyedi; Pereira, Agostinho Ximenes; Trisandi, Rina; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 3: Varied Knowledge Journal, February 2025
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i3.57

Abstract

Cotton candy/arumanist is one of the traditional snacks that is favored by many people. A simple cotton candy/arumanis tool is one of the tools used to make cotton candy/arumanis. This tool consists of several components, namely a heater, wire, and tray. The sugar used in making cotton candy/arumanis can be either powdered sugar or granulated sugar. This research aims to explore the ethnophysics of a simple cotton candy/arumanis tool. The method used is the experimental method. Data was collected by measuring the weight of cotton candy/arumanis produced from the use of powdered sugar and granulated sugar with different weights. The results showed that granulated sugar produced more cotton candy/arumanis than powdered sugar. This is due to the shape of granulated sugar which is larger than refined sugar. Granulated sugar has a larger surface area so it is easier to melt and expand.
Analisis Peran Mitos Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Masyarakat: Studi Kualitatif Deskriptif Patty, Elyakim Nova Supriyedi; Iriyani, Sri Astuti; Anggerain, Nining; Aranbi, Muhammad Defa; Sauri, Sovian; Imanuel, Yohanes
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i1.58

Abstract

Mitos memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku sosial dan moral masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran mitos dalam pendidikan masyarakat di Flores, Lombok Barat, dan Lombok Utara, serta menggali potensi mitos sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan berbagai tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan pemuka adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos, seperti larangan keluar pada waktu maghrib dan larangan makan di depan pintu, memiliki dampak signifikan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan disiplin pada masyarakat. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa mitos-mitos tersebut berperan dalam mengajarkan etika, menjaga keselamatan, dan menghormati waktu. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada penghubungan mitos dengan teori pendidikan, seperti behavioristik dan konstruktivisme, yang menunjukkan bahwa mitos dapat menjadi media efektif dalam membentuk perilaku dan karakter positif. Dengan demikian, mitos dapat diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan formal dan non-formal untuk memperkuat pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai budaya lokal
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dan Pencapaian Profil Pelajar Pancasila Datuti, Sri; Lede, Yohanes Umbu
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i1.59

Abstract

This study discusses the role of counseling guidance (BK) teachers in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) as an effort to restore learning due to the pandemic. The Independent Curriculum was introduced as an additional option for education units in learning recovery during the period 2022-2024, with a policy evaluation to be conducted in 2024. One of the main objectives of this curriculum development is to shape students with a Pancasilais profile, in line with national education goals. In this context, counseling teachers have a crucial role as agents of change, prevention, counselors, consultants, coordinators, assessors, and career developers. This research is a literature study that focuses on the importance of the role of counseling teachers in supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum to achieve student profiles based on Pancasila values. The results show that optimizing the role of counseling teachers is needed in the successful implementation of this curriculum towards the formation of a Pancasilais generation.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik Dengan Model PBL Pada Materi Kemampuanku Dan Keterbatasanku Fase D Sadawa, Irene Mariana; Lede, Yohanes Umbu
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i1.60

Abstract

This study aims to determine the improvement of PAK Learning Independence with PBL Model on the Material of My Ability and My Limitations Phase D Class VII. This study used a class action research method carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of the research during the two cycles showed, in cycle 1 still did not achieve maximum results this was because students were still new to the PBL learning method with the achievement of 70% results. This situation is also likely to occur because the previous teacher in his teaching used the lecture method during the process of learning activities at school. However, a significant increase occurred in the second cycle of 85%. This shows that if the PBL learning method is applied well and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.
Strategi Peningkatan Minat Belajar Materi Sakramen Tobat Kelas VIII Melalui Metode Problem Based Learning Harefa, Ideal; Lede, Yohanes Umbu
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: Varied Knowledge Journal, November 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i2.62

Abstract

Interest is a feeling of preference, a sense of attraction, attention and motivation of a person or individual in a particular activity. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to improve the learning interest of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 on the material of the Sacrament of Penance through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is motivated by the low interest of students in learning the material, which has an impact on less than optimal understanding of the concept. This research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle including the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. In each cycle, students are faced with authentic problems related to the material of the Sacrament of Penance. They then work in groups to find solutions to these problems through structured learning activities. The results of the study in cycle I showed that student learning outcomes were still not optimal with an average presentation of grades obtained on all indicators, namely 70.25, including in the developing category according to expectations. This is due to the lack of student understanding of the learning methods applied. While in cycle II there was a significant increase in student learning outcomes with an average presentation of grades obtained for all indicators, namely 88.50, including in the proficient category. In addition, students also showed better abilities in analyzing problems, finding information, and presenting group work results. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model can increase students' interest in learning.
Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Multimedia dan Interaktif Setiawi, Agustina Purnami; Edwin, Edwin; Mau, Stefanus Dwi Istiavan; Sabawaly, Diana Reby
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: Varied Knowledge Journal, November 2024
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i2.65

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of multimedia and interactive-based mathematics learning at SMKS Pancasila Tambolaka, specifically for students in the Tourism Service Management program in Sumba Barat Daya. By combining quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed methods), this research measures the improvement in students' understanding of mathematical concepts as well as their perceptions of this teaching method. Quantitative data was collected through pre-tests and post-tests to compare students' understanding before and after the multimedia-based learning, while a Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess students' motivation and satisfaction. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews with teachers and focus group discussions with students to capture their experiences. The results indicate that multimedia and interactive learning methods significantly enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts, as well as strengthen their motivation and participation in class. Teachers also reported benefits from using this technology, which helps to simplify abstract concepts. Recommendations from this study include improving technology infrastructure and providing ongoing teacher training to ensure optimal implementation. These findings support previous research, which suggests that multimedia is effective in enhancing the quality of learning and increasing student engagement.

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