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Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society
Published by Metromedia Education Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2809672X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (e-ISSN: 2830-795X) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published triannually—in May, August, and November. The journal provides a platform for interdisciplinary scholarship that critically examines the interplay between scientific advancement, technological innovation, and societal transformation. Contributions span a range of fields, including policy studies, environmental analysis, philosophy of science, historical perspectives, and innovation management. Through rigorous review and inclusive dialogue, the journal aims to advance understanding of how science and technology influence cultural norms, institutional frameworks, and global developments.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 110 Documents
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Application of Restorative Justice in Criminal Case Settlement in Indonesia: A Literature Perspective Wijaya, Febry Pujiarto; Safira, Mirza Elmy; Darmawan, Didit
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the application of restorative justice principles in the Indonesian criminal law system through a literature review. Restorative justice, as an alternative approach, offers a more humanist and social recovery-oriented solution compared to the traditional retributive approach. This study found that the application of restorative justice in Indonesia has been regulated through several policies, such as Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Justice System, but its implementation is still limited to certain cases, such as minor offenses and crimes involving children. The research also identified key challenges to implementation, including low understanding by law enforcement officials, cultural resistance to dialogic conflict resolution, and a lack of comprehensively integrated regulations. Suggestions include increased training for law enforcement officials, regulatory reform to expand the scope of restorative justice, and strengthening community participation in the legal process. This study contributes to the development of a more inclusive and equitable criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Criminological Perspectives on Criminal Law Enforcement in Human Trafficking Cases: A Literature Review Lukmantara, Riekhan Habib; Suwito, Suwito; Darmawan, Didit
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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This study aims to analyze the criminological aspects underlying criminal law enforcement efforts in dealing with trafficking in persons (TPPO) in Indonesia. This study highlights the role of the criminological approach in understanding the background of perpetrators, the dynamics of crime, as well as the implications for victim protection. This study discusses strategies that can be applied to strengthen regulations and policies in preventing and eradicating TPPO. This study uses a normative juridical method with a literature study approach. The analysis shows that although regulations such as Law No. 21/2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking have provided a strong legal foundation, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, such as weak law enforcement, lack of victim protection, and the complexity of transnational crime networks. The critical criminology approach is relevant in providing a broader perspective on the root causes of TPPO, including the social, economic and political factors behind this crime. Recommendations put forward in this study include strengthening inter-agency synergies, improving training for law enforcement officers, and developing criminology-based policies to reduce the risk of trafficking in the future.
Transformation of Islamic Education in the Digital Age: The Role and Challenges of Educational Technology Masnawati, Eli; Aliyah, Nelud Darajaatul; Yuliastutik, Yuliastutik; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Khotimah, Anik Khusnul; Yuliah, Yuliah
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Technological advances in the 21st century provide great opportunities to improve the quality of education, including Islamic education. This research aims to explore the role of technology to support the transformation of Islamic education by using a qualitative approach based on a literature study. The analysis focused on opportunities, challenges and strategies for technology integration in Islamic education. The results show that technology can expand access to education, improve learning efficiency and create innovation in teaching methods. The use of digital platforms, simulations and interactive applications allows students to access classic Islamic literature and understand religious concepts more deeply. However, technology implementation also faces challenges, such as lack of infrastructure, limited teacher competencies and cultural resistance to change. Negative impacts, such as dependence on digital devices and exposure to inappropriate content, require prudent management. Strategies for technology integration in Islamic education include developing a technology-based curriculum, training teachers, strengthening digital literacy and closely monitoring online content. With the right approach, technology can support Islamic education to remain relevant in the digital era without losing the core values that underpin it. This study concludes that technology, if managed well, can be a powerful instrument to support the goal of Islamic education to form a smart, moral and noble generation.
Juridical Aspects of Violation of Authotiry by Dental Handyman Subhi, Imam; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Suwito, Suwito; Mujito, Mujito
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Dental handyman practices in Indonesia are a popular healthcare alternative, especially for low-income people. However, violations of authority by dental handyman, such as dental installation that hasn't comply the standard, create significant health risks for consumers. This study analyzes the juridical aspects related to these violations based on Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and Minister of Health Regulation Number 39 Year 2014. This research uses a normative juridical approach with data from legal literature, laws and regulations, and official documents. The results show that the illegal practice of dental handyman is influenced by weak supervision, lack of understanding of regulations, and low consumer awareness. The government needs to strengthen regulations, improve supervision, and provide education to the communities to reduce the risks of the practice. Recommendations include developing training for dental handyman, more strict law enforcement, and consumer awareness socialization.
The Effectiveness of the Penal System in Addressing Domestic Violence Offenders in Indonesia Mahendra, Diko Alando; Issalillah, Fayola; Safira, Mirza Elmy
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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This research examines the effectiveness of the punishment system against perpetrators of domestic violence (KDRT) in Indonesia with a normative juridical approach. The main focus is to analyze the applicable laws and regulations, the implementation of criminal penalties, and the role of law enforcement institutions in providing protection for victims. Domestic violence, which includes physical, psychological, sexual and economic aspects, is a serious crime that has a wide-ranging impact on families and society. Although Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence has been implemented, many challenges remain, including in the implementation of the criminal justice system. This study found that law enforcement is often constrained by a lack of understanding of victim protection, less than optimal criminal sanctions, and weak coordination between related institutions. By analyzing legal literature and case studies, this research provides recommendations to strengthen the existing legal system, including through strengthening victim protection mechanisms, educating the public, and reforming criminal policy. This research aims to provide an academic contribution in improving the criminal law system related to domestic violence, as well as increasing its effectiveness in creating justice and protection for all parties involved.
Legal and Ethical Arrangements for Medical Record Filling by Doctors: A Normative Study Mubarak, Muas; Darmawan, Didit; Saputra, Rio
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Medical law in Indonesia began to develop since 1981, triggered by the case of doctor Seitianingrum in Pati, which highlighted the importance of legal responsibility in medical practice. Medical records have a crucial role, both as administrative documents and legal evidence, in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 Year 2022. Medical records include important data related to patient identity, diagnosis, medical treatment, and other health services. However, mistakes in filling out medical records still often occur due to negligence. Although classified as minor negligence (culpa levis), these mistakes can have legal implications, both in the form of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. This study uses a normative approach to analyze laws and regulations, legal principles, and ethical standards that regulate the obligations of doctors in managing medical records. The results show that compliance with legal and ethical obligations is very important to protect patient rights, improve the quality of health services, and maintain the professionalism of doctors. Mistakes in completing medical records not only have an impact on legal aspects, but also violate the principles of medical ethics. Recommendations from this study include improving the competence of medical personnel through continuous training, implementing information technology in medical record management, and educating patients about their rights. These efforts are expected to strengthen legal and ethical compliance in medical practice, create better quality health services, and protect all involved sides.
Environmental Education Strategies in Islamic Education to Create an Ecologically Minded Generation Masnawati, Eli; Hariani, Mila; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Noviyanti, Derisma Vita; Safitri, Shinta Maulidia; Alfiyani HD, Ajeng; Saniatur, Asrida
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (May)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

Islamic education has great potential to contribute to environmental conservation through the integration of Islamic values into environmental education. This research aims to analyze the gaps, challenges, and opportunities faced in such integration efforts. Using a qualitative method based on a literature study, this research explores environmental concepts in the Islamic perspective, such as “khalifah,” “mizan,” and the prohibition against “israf,” as well as their relevance to contemporary environmental issues. The results show that the current Islamic education system still faces various obstacles, including the lack of a relevant curriculum, limited competence of educators, and a lack of supporting infrastructure. Socio-cultural dynamics, such as low public awareness of environmental issues and a consumptive culture, are also significant obstacles. Nevertheless, there are great opportunities to strengthen environmental education in Islamic education through the use of educational technology, cooperation with environmental organizations, and adaptation to global frameworks, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study concludes that the integration of environmental education in Islamic education requires a systematic and collaborative approach. By utilizing relevant Islamic values and support from various parties, Islamic education can be transformed into a strategic instrument to build a generation that has ecological awareness and responsibility for environmental conservation.
Improving Teacher Performance through Effective Leadership, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation Saputra, Rian Tri; Darmawan, Didit
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Education is the main foundation of a nation's development, and the quality of education is highly dependent on the performance of teachers. In Indonesian education, teacher performance is a key factor that determines the success of the learning process. This study aims to review the role of leadership, work discipline and work motivation on teacher performance in schools. The method used is a literature study by collecting relevant theories and research results on the influence of these factors on teacher performance. The results show that effective leadership, good work discipline and high motivation have a significant effect on improving teacher performance. Principals who are able to create a supportive climate, provide rewards and career development opportunities can motivate teachers to work better. Thus, the quality of education in schools can be achieved optimally.
Legal Protection for Online Ojek Drivers Who are Victims of Fictitious Order Wahyudi, Eko; Darmawan, Didit; Hardyansah, Rommy
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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This study explores the legal protection available to online ojek drivers in Indonesia who fall victim to fictitious orders, a prevalent issue that impacts their financial stability and emotional well-being. The current partnership model between drivers and application companies limits drivers' legal protections, making them vulnerable without access to compensation or adequate support in reporting incidents. Through a normative juridical approach, the research evaluates existing regulations, identifies barriers faced by drivers in seeking justice, and emphasizes the roles of both the government and app companies in enhancing protections. Key recommendations include establishing clearer compensation mechanisms, improving reporting systems, strengthening legal frameworks, and utilizing advanced technology for fraud detection. Ultimately, the study calls for collaborative efforts to create a safer and fairer work environment for drivers in the gig economy.
Juridical Analysis of the Responsibility of Cosmetic Manufacturers for the Halal Needs of Muslim Consumers Alfiyah, Siti; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Issalillah, Fayola
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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The halalness of cosmetic products has become an essential aspect for Muslim consumers who seek products in accordance with their religious values. This research discusses the legal responsibilities of cosmetics manufacturers towards Muslim consumers, the impact of the absence of halal certification on purchasing decisions, as well as the steps needed to ensure their products are in accordance with halal principles. Using a normative juridical approach, this study evaluates relevant regulations, such as Law Number 33 Year 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee, as well as compares international standards to provide a comprehensive view. The analysis shows that the absence of halal certification can undermine the trust of Muslim consumers and affect their loyalty and purchasing decisions. Manufacturers are faced with legal and moral obligations to ensure transparency of production processes, compliance with halal standards, and truthful labeling. Strategic measures, such as raw material audits, employee training and continuous supervision, are needed to mitigate legal risks and create trust in the market. This study suggests the need for regulatory strengthening and harmonization of international halal standards to support producers and protect the rights of Muslim consumers.

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