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Forest and Nature
Published by Green Insight Solutions
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31101380     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63357
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Forest and Nature is an international journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in forestry, ecosystems, and nature conservation, serving as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share insights and contribute to sustainable environmental practices. The journal welcomes research articles, review articles, commentary, perspectives, and short communications with strong academic rigor, addressing a global audience of researchers, forest managers, policymakers, and conservation practitioners. It covers a broad range of topics, including forest ecology, biodiversity conservation, sustainable forest management, ecosystem services, climate change adaptation, forest restoration, and nature-based solutions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 18 Documents
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Modeling Groundwater Flow Dynamics Using the Master Recession Curve: Insights from Small Island Watersheds in Ambon, Indonesia Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Sahusilawane, John Frangky; Marasabessy, Husain; Imlabla, Wilma Nancy; Hartono, Gunawan; Marasabessy , Much Hidayah
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i1.1

Abstract

Understanding groundwater flow dynamics through the Master Recession Curve (MRC) is critical in evaluating groundwater behavior following periods of extraction or cessation of rainfall. This study employs the Depuit-Boussinesq model for aquifer flow storage, wherein recession coefficients and constants are primary determinants of the MRC’s shape. This research aims to visualize the MRC using the Depuit-Boussinesq model to assess flow storage in small watershed areas within Ambon City, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The research methodology involved hydrological analysis across five watersheds, namely Wae Tomu, Wae Ruhu, Wae Batu Merah, and others, to model the relationship between recession constants, recession coefficients, and the MRC’s shape. Data collection included groundwater head and aquifer parameters measurements over the study period. The visualization results reveal variations in MRC shapes among the watersheds. The Wae Tomu Watershed exhibits a steeper MRC, indicating a sharp decline in groundwater head. In contrast, the Wae Ruhu and Wae Batu Merah Watersheds display more gradual MRCs, reflecting slower and steadier head declines. The recession constant of the Wae Ruhu Watershed is higher, indicating a larger storage capacity, while the Wae Tomu Watershed has a lower recession constant, representing limited storage capacity. Furthermore, changes in the recession constantly affect the delay in head reduction, influencing the MRC’s shape. This study underscores the significance of the relationship between recession coefficients, recession constants, and MRC shape in understanding groundwater flow dynamics. These findings provide valuable insights for more effective water resource management planning in small watershed areas.
How Successful the Community Conservation Partnerships Empowering the Local Community  in Lore Lindu National Park, Indonesia? Massiri, Sudirman Daeng; Golar; Hamka; Muis, Hasriani; Naharuddin; Malik, Adam
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i1.2

Abstract

The community-based conservation partnership (CCP) implemented in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) is a community empowerment policy that provides legal access to local communities for forest utilization within the conservation area while strengthening their capacity for economic improvement. This policy strategy aims to support the preservation of conservation area ecosystems while simultaneously supporting the economic well-being of communities surrounding the forest. This study evaluates the performance and effectiveness of CCP in LLNP, focusing on their impact on conservation area functionality and local economic development. The research was conducted in 56 villages surrounding LLNP that have implemented conservation partnerships with park management since 2018. Using structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, data were collected from relevant stakeholders. The study applied quantitative and qualitative approaches, including Likert-scale assessments and Mann-Whitney U statistical analysis, to evaluate CCP performance across different management areas. The findings reveal that the CCP program has contributed to improving the functionality of the conservation area through participatory conservation and monitoring initiatives. However, the program has not yet significantly boosted the local economy. The capacity of the local community to develop enterprises remains limited. The local community’s capacity to develop the enterprise remains limited. The empowerment process implemented by LLNP managers through CCP focused on strengthening individual and organizational capacities. It necessitates policy support from the local government through assistance for programs that strengthen the local economy, incorporation of business development, and reinforcement of marketing networks for locally produced goods.
Marine Borer Resistance of Resak Wood (Vatica sp.): Assessing Durability Across Different Immersion Depths Yanti, Hikma; Riski, Muhammad; Dirhamsyah, Muhammad; Yani, Ahmad
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i1.3

Abstract

Wood submerged in brackish and marine environments is highly susceptible to degradation by marine borers, which can compromise its structural integrity over time. Resak wood (Vatica sp.), widely used in boat construction, is frequently exposed to seawater, making it vulnerable to such bio-deterioration. This study aimed to assess the intensity of marine borer attacks on resak wood at different immersion depths (5 cm, 25 cm, and 50 cm) over three months in the estuary of Mempawah River, Mempawah Regency. Test samples (2 cm × 5 cm × 30 cm) were deployed, and data were analyzed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications, totaling 15 samples. The results revealed that resak wood exhibits high natural durability and is classified as durability class I, indicating strong resistance to marine borer infestations. The recorded weight loss percentages were 1.48% at 5 cm depth, 1.81% at 25 cm depth, and 2.69% at 50 cm depth, with statistical analysis confirming a significant effect of immersion depth on weight loss. This suggests that while resak wood is highly resistant, degradation intensifies with increasing submersion depth. Four marine borer species were identified in the estuarine waters of the Mempawah River: Limnoria sp., Balanus sp., Nereis sp., and Teredo sp. Their presence highlights the potential threat to submerged wooden structures in the region. Despite its durability, prolonged exposure and greater immersion depth may gradually reduce the structural performance of resak wood. Further long-term studies are recommended to evaluate its resistance under diverse environmental conditions and to explore protective treatments that could enhance its durability in marine applications.
Seed Quality Description of Kilemo (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) Suita, Eliya; Nuroniah, Hani Sitti; Lukman, Abdul Hakim; Danu; Cahyono, Deddy Dwi Nur; Aminah, Aam; Syamsuwida, Dida; Nurhasybi; Darwo; Putri, Atfi Indriany; Supatmi
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i1.4

Abstract

Kilemo (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.), a forest tree species of the Lauraceae family, is naturally distributed in China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. This species is valued for its high-quality essential oils and its potential applications in the biopharmaceutical and chemical industries. However, the semi-recalcitrant nature of kilemo seeds presents challenges in storage and germination, necessitating research to optimize seed quality and propagation methods. This study aims to evaluate the physical and physiological qualities of kilemo seeds sourced from highland regions in West Java and North Sumatra and to determine the best pretreatment methods to enhance germination performance. Seed samples were collected from Ciwidey, Mount Papandayan (West Java), and Aek Nauli (North Sumatra). The study assessed seed moisture content, purity, 1,000-seed weight, and seed viability. Different soaking treatments (plain water, boron solutions, KNO3 solutions, and coconut water) were applied, followed by germination tests under two sowing conditions: open seedbeds and plastic-covered seedbeds. The results indicate that kilemo seeds exhibit moisture content ranging from 13.01% to 14.68%, purity above 96.77%, and a weight of 1,000 seeds varying from 21.36 to 27.86 g. Germination trials revealed that seeds soaked in 100% coconut water for 3 or 6 hours exhibited the highest germination percentages and vigor, particularly in an open seedbed condition. These findings suggest that coconut water pretreatment enhances seed germination and viability, offering an effective method for improving the propagation success of kilemo. The study provides valuable insights into optimizing seed handling techniques to support the conservation and commercial cultivation of this species.
Harnessing the Blue Economy: Ethnobotanical Insights into Mangrove-Derived Functional Foods for Climate-Resilient Futures Simanjuntak, Syari Mela; Duryat; Riniarti, Melya
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i1.6

Abstract

Climate change threatens food security at the local, regional, and global levels. Optimizing the potential of the blue ecosystem, especially mangrove forest products, can contribute to overcoming the food crisis. This study aims to document the ethnobotanical practices related to the utilization of mangroves as a food source in the South Lampung Regency.  This study employed the snowball sampling method, utilizing open-ended interviews with respondents. The collected data, including species types, utilized plant parts, processed products, and associated properties, were analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods to identify patterns, relationships, and factors influencing the practice of mangrove-based food utilization. The results reveal that the people of South Lampung Regency utilize four mangrove species as ethnobotanical food sources. These include the fruit (excluding the root) of Rhizophora mucronata, which is processed into coffee; the young leaves of Avicennia marina, consumed as fresh vegetables; its sap, which is processed into health beverages; and its fruit, which is used to produce flour for cake-making. Additionally, Acanthus ilicifolius is processed into tea and rempeyek, a traditional cracker made from leaf fragments. Beyond their nutritional value, mangroves possess bioactive properties, including antifertility, antioxidant, analgesic, anticholesterol, antihypertensive, antitussive, and anti-inflammatory effects, highlighting their potential for development into functional foods. Such diversification could address various social and economic challenges in South Lampung Regency. However, limitations in human resource capacity hinder the optimization of mangrove utilization, resulting in a lack of diversity and innovation in the selection of species, utilized plant parts, processed products, and processing techniques.
Color Modification of Andong Bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) through Oil Heat Treatment: Aesthetic Enhancement and Consumer Preferences Awandi, Hafizh; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Bintoro, Afif; Suri, Intan Fajar; Hidayat, Wahyu
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i2.7

Abstract

Bamboo is a sustainable alternative to wood and is classified as a non-timber forest product. The primary raw material for this research is andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea). which exhibits vivid physical coloration that may reduce its aesthetic appeal. Additionally, it is susceptible to fungal and insect infestations. Heat treatment has been identified as an effective method for modifying the color properties of bamboo, with oil heat treatment offering potential advantages. This study investigated the impact of oil heat treatment on the color properties of andong bamboo and evaluates consumer preferences regarding its modified appearance. Andong bamboo specimens were subjected to oil bath at temperatures of 180°C, 200°C, 220°C, and 240°C for three hours. Colorimetric analysis was conducted using the CIE-Lab system, measuring parameters such as lightness (L*), red-green chromaticity (a*), yellow-blue chromaticity (b*), and overall color change (ΔE*). The results indicate a significant reduction in L* values with increasing treatment temperature, leading to a darker appearance. Similarly, a* and b* values decreased, indicating a shift in chromatic characteristics. A value of ΔE* above 12 suggests a total color change. Consumer preference analysis revealed that respondents favored andong bamboo heat-treated at 180°C and 200°C, perceiving these treatments as producing a more exotic and visually appealing. These findings suggest that oil heat treatment not only enhances the aesthetic value of andong bamboo but also increases its potential for high-value applications in furniture and interior design.
Bridging Isolation or Breaking Nature? Community Perception on Road Development in a Conservation Area Roslinda, Emi; Mahesti, Eka Novia; Listyawati, Lilis
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i2.8

Abstract

Infrastructure development in conservation areas is a double-edged sword, offering potential socio-economic benefits while posing environmental risks. This study examines community perceptions of the construction of a parallel road in Tanjung Lokang Village, located within the Betung Kerihun National Park, Indonesia. The research utilized a survey method involving 65 households across two hamlets, Tanjung Lokang and Bu’ung, through interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results revealed that community perceptions vary across social, economic, and environmental aspects. Socially, most residents in Tanjung Lokang view the road positively, citing improved mobility, technology access, education, and healthcare. However, respondents in Bu’ung Hamlet expressed less enthusiasm due to limited physical access to the road. Economically, both hamlets anticipated significant benefits, including increased income, market access, and business opportunities. In contrast, environmental perceptions were mixed. While some community members acknowledged the road’s potential to support eco-tourism and environmental services, others expressed concern over forest disturbance, biodiversity loss, and deforestation due to increased land use and shifting cultivation. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive planning and empowerment initiatives to mitigate negative environmental impacts while optimizing community welfare. A balanced development approach is crucial to align local aspirations with conservation objectives.
Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds in Several Types of Wetlands (Case Study in Sumbernadi Village, South Lampung Regency) Maharany, Octavia Widya; Iswandaru, Dian; Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i2.10

Abstract

Waterbirds are a group of birds that naturally spend most of their lives in aquatic areas. Sumbernadi Village is located in a coastal area that is part of the wetland ecosystem and includes mangrove, mudflat, fishpond, and ricefield habitats. The aim of this study is to obtain data on the species diversity, species richness, species evenness, species abundance, and species dominance of waterbirds in various wetland types in Sumbernadi Village, South Lampung Regency. The method used for bird data collection was the point count method. In this study, six observation points were established in each wetland habitat (mangrove, mudflat, fishpond, and ricefield), with a distance of 200 meters between each point, and an observation interval of 30 minutes. The results of the study identified 27 species of waterbirds, consisting of a total of 525 individuals from 9 families. These findings indicate that the mud and pond habitats have higher species diversity and richness compared to other habitats, with species diversity (H') values reaching 2.66 and 2.78, respectively. The species richness (R) values in these two habitats are also higher, indicating that environmental conditions in the mud and pond habitats are more supportive for various species of waterbirds to thrive. In contrast, the mangrove habitat shows lower diversity with an H' value of 2.06, indicating that the bird species in this habitat are less varied. On the other hand, the rice field habitat shows good evenness in species distribution with an E value reaching 0.94 and the absence of dominance of certain species (C = 0.11). This indicates a balance in the bird population in the rice field habitat, which can be an indicator of the health of the ecosystem in the area. The results of this study indicate the need for special attention in habitat management and conservation, especially to increase the diversity of waterbirds in less diverse habitats, such as mangroves. These efforts are essential to support healthier and more sustainable ecosystems and ensure that various waterbird species can adapt and survive in changing environments. The ecological index of waterbirds in several wetlands shows that mangroves have relatively low species diversity, while mudflats, ponds and rice fields have higher species diversity.
Climate and Biodiversity Nexus: Strategies for Sustainable Forestry in Europe Velayudhan, Anu Vettathuparambil; Jaeger, Carlo
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.11

Abstract

Balancing climate change mitigation with biodiversity conservation remains a pivotal challenge for sustainable forest management in Europe. This study investigates the nexus between carbon sequestration and biodiversity across European forest regions from 1990 to 2020, integrating data on forest biomass, carbon stock, and biodiversity indicators using statistical modeling in R. Results show a steady increase in forest area and carbon stocks, particularly in Central-East and Central-West Europe, driven by afforestation and adaptive forest policies. However, biodiversity responses vary by region and the intensity of management. Forests under low-intensity or semi-natural management, particularly mixed-species stands, exhibit positive correlations between carbon stock and biodiversity metrics, such as species richness and the Shannon index. In contrast, intensively managed monocultures—such as Eucalyptus plantations in Southwestern Europe—exhibit rapid carbon gains but reduced ecological resilience, characterized by low evenness and structural diversity. Generalized additive models (GAMs) reveal non-linear, species- and region-specific dynamics in the carbon-biodiversity relationship, emphasizing the importance of ecological context. These findings highlight critical trade-offs and synergies in forest management, calling for integrated policies that consider forest structure, species composition, and long-term ecosystem resilience. The study recommends regionally differentiated strategies, stronger biodiversity monitoring, and enhanced policy coherence to align with the EU Green Deal and Forest Strategy 2030, advancing Europe’s path toward climate-smart, biodiversity-rich forestry.
Women’s Participation in Mangrove Conservation in Pantai Bahagia Village, Muara Gembong Regency, Bekasi Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia; Lidiawati, Ina; Metak, Adriana; Fitrianti, Dewi
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i2.12

Abstract

Women’s participation in mangrove forest management is vital for effective planning policies, increasing women's empowerment, and better forest governance. Despite their central role in coastal livelihoods, women’s involvement in mangrove management remains poorly understood and often marginalized. This study aims to assess the roles of women and men in mangrove forest management and analyze the extent of women’s participation in Pantai Bahagia, Bekasi, Indonesia. The research employed qualitative methods, including in-depth and structured interviews, participant observation, and analysis using Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation. Data were collected from 54 respondents, comprising women from the KEBAYA group and key stakeholders, and analyzed using NVivo 11 for thematic coding. The results indicate that while women play essential roles in nursery and maintenance activities, their participation in planning, decision-making, and information access remains limited. Gender norms and socio-economic constraints, such as limited confidence, restricted mobility, and lower education levels, contribute to this disparity. Men remain dominant in decision-making and physically demanding tasks like planting. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions, including capacity-building programs, transparent information dissemination, inclusive decision-making forums, and strong multi-stakeholder partnerships. Enhancing women's participation in mangrove conservation could improve forest governance and contribute to more inclusive and sustainable resource management.

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