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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Articles 259 Documents
PENGARUH WARNA KASA PENUTUP AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP TERHADAP JLMLAH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI YANG TERTANGKAP Joko Santoso; Retno Hestiningsih; Ratih Sari Wardani; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.469 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.1.2007.%p

Abstract

Background: Aedes aegypti mosquito is one of the vectors which is able to infect Dengue Hemoryhagic Fever disease mechanically. The examination offree rate of mosquito lat-va in Putwotladi ttist-rict, Grobogai rege,cy,is amounting 86 o/o. One of the techniques to control the population of Aedes aegypti mechaiicallll i, iy installing autocidal ovitrap simply and economically. objective of the research is ti inow the effect i1 ,ori, gauze color autocidal ovitrap on the number of Aedes Aegypti lar-vie which are trappetl. Type of ie resiarch is explanatory research by using experimental research design with post-test only tlisrgn approach. The researchsubject is conductecl in the surroundings of Purwodacti dtitrict seitlement *tti olrrr"e repetition. The measured variable consists of cover gauze color autocidal ovitrap antl the number of Aetles Aegtpti lat-vae which aretrapped. Collected data are analyzed with statistical test of one-way anovct rutth srgnifiilit level 5,%. Result of the research is that the numbers of Aedes aegtpti lar-vae, which ari trapped nrrr,:rliig to the categoD,of covet. gat:ze color autocidal ovitrap, are l9 black-colored larvae, l7 pink-cotored larvae, l2 white-colot-ed larttae, and S light blue-colored larvae. Result of the study of one-way inova is p:0, 5gg. In conclusion, there is noeffect of cover gauze color autocidal ovitrap on the number of Aecles aegypti larvee which are trappecl.Keywords : cover color, autocidal ovitrap, larvae, Aedes aegypti
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT MELON DI NGAWI Budiyono -; Nurjazuli -; Heru Prastowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 2. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7959.886 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.2.2.2005.%p

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tanaman melon merupakan tanaman yang rentan terhadap hama penyakit, dan tanaman melon selama hidupnya tidak bisa lepas dengan pestisida. Pada tahun 2001 angka keracunan pestisida pada 320 petani penyemprot melon mencapai 40% keracunan berat, 52% keracunan sedang, 7% keracunan ringan. Tuiuan:untuk mengetahui faktor pemaparan pestisida dengan tingkat keracunan pestisida petani penyemprot melon.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 44 petani penyemprot melon.Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor pemaparan pestisida yang meliputi pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dosis yang digunakan, merokok saat menyemprot, makan minum waktu istirahat menyemprot, lama menjadi petani penyemprot melon, arah menyemprot, pemakaian obat nyamuk semprot di rumah pada malam hari.Tingkat keracunun diukur dengan memeriksa kadar enzim cholinesterase darah petani penyemprot melon. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keracunan sebesar 35 orang (79,55%), sedangkan yang tidak keracunan atau normal sebanyak 9 orang (20,45%). Simpulan: terdapat hubungan antara pemakaian alat pelindung diri,makan minum waktu istirahat menyemprot dan arah menyemprot terhadap keracunan pestisida. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama dan frekuensi menyemprot per minggu, dosis semprot, merokok saat menyemprot, lama menjadi penyemprot terhadapt keracunan pestisida pada petani penyemprot melon.Kata kunci : pemaparan pestisitla, keracunan, penyemprot melon.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PADA PEDANGANG KAKI LIMA BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU TATAL DI JALAN NASIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Nurjazuli -; Onny Setiani; Elanda Fikri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 6. No. 1. Tahun 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.393 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.6.1.2010.%p

Abstract

Background : Semarang city as the province and industry city have high mobility, which the amount of vehicle increases at rate of 5 to 9 % per year. Vehicles increases in Semarang city have potency for air pollution so that it would have effect to our health. Air pollution occurred caused by transportation would affect lung function suffered by worker around the street, such as cloister merchant. This research aimed to identify difference of lung function capacity on cloister merchant based on totalambient dust level in Semarang City National Street.Methods: This research was an observational research using a cross sectional approach. Analysis unit of this research were 3 National Street in Semarang City (Kaligawe Street, Siliwangi Street, and Perintis Kemerdekaan Street) also 63 cloisters merchant were taken in purposive sampling.Result : Dust concentration data obtained by direct measurement to three Semarang City National Streets (Kaligawe Street= 624,7 μg/m3, Siliwangi Street= 533 μg/m3, Perintis Kemerdekaan Street= 377,2 μg/m3). While, lung function data obtained with examine the lung function of cloister merchant using spirometri (μ %KVP=92,75, SD %KVP=16,861 dan μ %VEP1=99,27, SD %VEP1=19,345 ) and other data obtained by interview. Data analysis performed using one-way Annova (=0,05).The statistic result by one-way Anova performed following result: there was no significant difference of prediction value of %KVP (df=62; p=0,110) and prediction value of %VEP1 (df=62; p=0,829) on cloisters merchant based on total ambient dust level in three Semarang City National Street.Conclusions: Nutrient status, examination habit, homogeneity of respondent, also respondent disease track record may become potential factor in reinforcing pulmonary function disorders. Conclusion there are no statistical difference of respondent’s lung capacity, even though total ambient dust concentration in three Semarang city national street are different.Keywords : Lung function capacity,dust, cloister merchant
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH MIKROBA PADA ALAT MAKAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DICUCI DENGAN DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus histrik. DC) Sulistiyani . .; Ulfa . Nurullita; Dina Dwi Nuryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 2 Tahun 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4707.14 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.2.2004.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Food tools can be a medium of diseases transmission if they are not washed cleanly. To prevent diseases transmission through food dishes are usually done by washing them some detergents or sanitizers. This way can produce waste water and cause environment pollution. (using natural substances (Citrus histrix leal) can reduce the polluted environment and microbe density on food dishes. This kind of leaf consists of polifenol, saponin, and atsiri oil to be functioned as disinfectants. Objective; This research is to count and analyze the difference of total microbe on the food dishes before and after being washed by Citrus histrix leaf. Method: This explanatory research applies the quasi experimental design, one group pretest posttest. Result; Total, microbes on food dishes before being washed by Citrus histrix leaf are t 13.2 x103 colony per cm2 and 9.7 x l03 after being washed. Statistical analysis by paired samples t test shows the signifiiant difference of microbe number (p = 0.000). Conclusion ; Citrus histrix leaf can reduce microbe density on the food dishes Keywords : Total of microbe, food dishes, Citrus histrix leaf
EFEKTIFITAS VARIASI DOSIS DAN LAMA WAKTU KONTAK SERBUK BIJI KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR SUNGAI Budi Supriyanto; Ulfa Nurullita; Mifbakhuddin M
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 8. No. 2. Tahun 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.329 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.8.2.2013.12-21

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Biji kelor (Moringa Oleifera) terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar timbal (Pb) pada air sungai. Dosis serbuk biji kelor (Moringa Oleifera) efektif untuk menurunkan kadar timbal (Pb) air sungai. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas variasi dosis dan lama waktu kontak serbukbiji kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dalam menurunkan kadar timbal (Pb) air sungai. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design yaitu subjek dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Sebagai variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi dosis (100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 300 mg/L) dan lama waktu kontak (15 menit, 30 menit, 45 menit) serbuk biji kelor (Moringa Oleifera), variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar timbal (Pb) air sungai dan variabel pengganggu adalah pH dan suhu. Hasil: Penurunan kadar timbal (Pb) tertinggi 0,291 mg/L pada dosis 300 mg/L dan lama waktu kontak 45 menit (31,43%) pada ulangan 3; terendah 0,055mg/L pada dosis 200 mg/L dan lama waktu kontak 30 menit (5,87%) pada ulangan 2. Hasil uji Annovadidapatkan p-value untuk dosis= 0,000; p-value waktu = 0,230 dan p-value interaksi dosis dan waktu= 0,000 (<? 0,05) artinya ada interaksi antara dosis dan lama waktu kontak terhadap penurunan timbal (Pb) pada air sampel. Simpulan: Penurunankadar timbal (Pb) tertinggi terjadi pada dosis 300 mg/L dan lama waktu kontak 30 menit yaitu rata-rata sebesar 31,43%.Kata Kunci: Timbal (Pb), Variasi Dosis dan Lama Waktu Kontak Serbuk Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera), penurunan kadar timbal (Pb)
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda Joko Sapto Pramono; Wiyadi Wiyadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 1. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.006 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.42-51

Abstract

Background: The physical environment of the house becomes the main medium of transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis through droplets of tuberculosis patients in the home. The physical environment of the house includes ventilation, lighting and overcrowding.  The highest prevalence of tuberculosis in East Kalimantan Province is Samarinda City. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of the occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. Method: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design, carried out from August to October 2020 with a population of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at Loa Bahu, Karang Asam and Loa Bakung Public Health Centers, a total of 57 respondents were taken and 57 respondents as controls. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the chy square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the physical environment of the house and the occupancy density with the prevalence of tuberculosis, respectively: home lighting p-value = 0.001 (OR = 3.532), house ventilation p-value = 0.000 (OR = 55.467), occupancy density house p-value = 0.018 (OR = 3.317), and room area p-value= 0.004 (OR = 3.609). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis.   Education needs to be given to the community in order to physically modify the house to maintain health and avoid transmission of tuberculosis in the home environment.Keywords: Ventilation; lighting; occupancy density; house area; tuberculosis.
PENGARUH WARNA KASA PENUTUP AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI YANG TERTANGKAP Joko Santoso; Retno Hastiningsih; Ratih Sari Wardani; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.008 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.1.2007.%p

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan salah satu vektor yang dapat memindahkan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue secara mekanik. Pemeriksaan Angka Bebas Jentik ( ABJ ) di Kelurahan Purwodadi Kabupaten Grobogan serbesar 86 %. Salah satu tehnik untuk pengendalian populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti dengan cara mekanik yaitu pemasangan autocidal ovitrap yang mudah dan ekonomis.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap.Metode : Jenis penelitian explanatory research, menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan posttest only design. Subyek penelitian di lingkungan pemukiman Kelurahan Purwodadi, dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Variabel yang diukur meliputi warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap dan jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji statistik varian klasifikasi tunggal ( One way anova ), dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5 %. Hasil : Jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap menurut kategori warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap adalah warna hitam 19 ekor; warna merah muda 17 ekor; warna putih 12 ekor; dan warna biru muda 8 ekor. Hasil uji ststistik varian klasifikasi tunggal didapat p= 0,588. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap. Kata kunci : Warna kasa, autocidal ovitrap, jentik, Ae.aegypti
GAMBARAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH ANAK USIA 2 _ 5 TAHUN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS EKONOMI DI KOTA SEMARANG M. Zen Rahfiludin; Wulansari -; Ronny Aruben; Martha IK
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.059 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.2.1.2005.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Children's body composition can be used to assess their nutrition status. It is consisted of 2 tissues: fattissue andfat-free (muscle) tissue. The circumference of the upper arm, the thickness of fat under the skin, the tricepsand the width of the upper arm muscle are commonly used as the standard for measuring the composition of a bodybecause it is cheap and easy to apply; yet rarely practiced. The nutrition status is influenced by the economic and socialcondition of thefamily such as income andfood expenses. Purpose: to describe the composition of body of children age2-5 years old and to analyze the correlation between family income and the cost spending for food with the compositionof their body. Method: this survey is conducted by using the cross sectional approach. The primary data are:circumference of the upper arm, the thicbtess of fat under the skin, the triceps and the width of the upper arm musclesnd the social economic data based on interviews by using questionnaires. The research population is children age 2-5in the area of Puskesmas Bangetayu. From 1227 children in the area, 609 were taken os samples. Results: there is adifference in the thickness of fat under the skin (p:0.001) and the width of the upper arm muscle (p:0,001) betvveenboys and girls. From the bivariat result, there is a correlation between family income and the cost spending on foodwith the circumference of the upper arm, triceps and the width of the upper aftn muscle. Yet, both of them do not haveany correlation with the thiclmess offat under the skin. circumferenceKeywords: Education, economic status, composition of body, children age 2-5
PENGARUH DOSIS DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN LENGKUAS TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI IKAN BANDENG Ana Suryawati; Wulandari Meikawati; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 7. No. 1. Tahun 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.57 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.7.1.2011.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background. Fish is easy food materials experiences of damage until need special handling to maintain its quality. One of way maintains its quality by give preservative to pursue bacterium growth that is give preservative experiences of like alpine galanga. Objective. To analyze influence of various  doses and long of the soaking alpine galanga to amount of bandeng fish bacterium. Methods. This study is a true Experiment  with research design is pretest-post test. Independent variable is alpine galanga doses and long of the soaking, dependent variable is amount of bandeng fish bacterium. Research unit is 39  bandeng fish that bought in TPI Rejomulyo. Results. Mean of amount bacterium maximum of bandeng fish bacterium before treatment at dose 15% that is 1,20x106 colony/gr and minimum 1,08x106 colony/gr at dose 0% whereas after treatment maximum of bacterium are 1,29x106 colony/gr at dose 0% and minimum 4,07x105 colony/gr at dose 15%. Conlusion. 1)There is influence of alpine galanga doses  to amount of fish bacterium bandeng. 2)There is long of the soaking influence 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours to amount of fish bacterium bandeng. 3)There is influence of dose interaction and long of the soaking alpine galanga sollution to amount of fish bacterium bandeng. Keyword. Alpine galanga dose, long of the soaking, a amount of bandeng fish bacterium.   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Ikan merupakan bahan pangan yang mudah mengalami kerusakan sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang khusus untuk mempertahankan mutunya. Salah satu cara mempertahankan mutunya dengan memberi bahan pengawet untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu memberikan pengawet alami seperti lengkuas. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis lengkuas dan lama perendaman lengkuas terhadap jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-post test with control group. variabel bebas dosis lengkuas dan lama perendaman sedangkan variabel terikat jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng. unit penelitian 38 ekor ikan bandeng yang dibeli di TPI Rejomulyo. Hasil. Rerata jumlah bakteri tertinggi pada ikan bandeng sebelum perlakuan pada dosis 15% yaitu 1,20x106 koloni/ml dan terendah 1,08x106  koloni/ml pada dosis 0% sedangkan sesudah perlakuan jumlah bakteri tertinggi 1,29x106 koloni/ml pada dosis 0% dan terendah 4,07x105 koloni/ml pada dosis 15%. Kesimpulan. 1) Ada pengaruh dosis lengkuas terhadap jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng. 2) Ada pengaruh lama perendaman 2 jam, 4 jam dan 6 jam terhadap jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng. 3) Ada pengaruh interaksi dosis dan lama perendaman larutan lengkuas terhadap jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng. Kata Kunci. dosis lengkuas, lama perendaman, jumlah bakteri ikan bandeng.
Keragaman dan Kepadatan Vektor Anopheles sp di Jatirejo Purworejo Nugroho Tanjung Putranto; Wahyu Handoyo; Didik Sumanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 2. Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.649 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.15.2.2020.39-41

Abstract

Latar belakang: Nyamuk merupakan organisme merugikan bagi kehidupan manusia karena dapat menyebarkan penyakit malaria, demam berdarah, cikungunya dan filariasis. Kabupaten Purworejo menjadi daerah endemis terutama Kecamatan Kaligesing tergolong daerah rawan malaria karena daerah ini paling nyaman sebagai perkembangan vektor malaria. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies nyamuk dan menghitung kepadatan vektor Anopheles sp. Metode: Disain cross-sectional diskriptif dipilih dengan sampel nyamuk Anopheles sp yang ada  di dalam dan di luar rumah serta kandang ternak kambing yang terdapat di sekitar rumah penderita malaria dan rumah penduduk radius 100 meter. Penangkapan nyamuk menggunakan Umpan Badan Orang dan Umpan Hewan. Hasil: Diperoleh tiga spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap yaitu An. maculatus, An. subpictus,dan An. Aconitus. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles sp lebih banyak tertangkap menggunakan metode umpan ternak (UT) sebanyak 8 ekor dan umpan badan orang luar rumah (UOL) sebanyak 6 ekor. Kesimpulan: Populasi Anopheles di Jatirejo lebih banyak bersifat zoofilik karena lebih banyak ditemukan pada kandang ternak dibandingkan dalam rumah hunian manusia.