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Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences
Published by Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31095208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69836/synergy
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences E-ISSN : 3109-5208 is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge through interdisciplinary and collaborative research. The journal provides a platform for scholars, practitioners, and researchers from diverse academic backgrounds to explore the intersections of science, technology, humanities, social sciences, health, and the environment.Our mission is to promote integrative thinking and innovative solutions to complex global and local issues by encouraging dialogue across disciplines. We welcome original research articles, review papers, case studies, and theoretical contributions that highlight collaborative approaches and cross-disciplinary methodologies.Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences 2 (two) issues a year in June And December, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time. Interdisciplinary science and technology Sustainable development and environmental studies Public policy and governance Health sciences and community well-being Education and knowledge systems Artificial intelligence and its societal impacts Social sciences and humanities in the digital age Ethics, law, and innovation ETC Synergy seeks to bridge academic silos and foster a culture of shared inquiry, aiming to be a hub for impactful research that transcends conventional disciplinary boundaries..
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Qualitative Approach in Research in the Discipline of Civic Education: Paradigms and Conceptions hendra
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.136

Abstract

Qualitative research, as research that focuses on the quality of a symptom or phenomenon, can be used in the development of the discipline of civic education. Qualitative research is used to solve various problems that are not rigid and described quantitatively, but still able to solve problems holistically and systematically. This article aims to discuss and examine the paradigm and concept of a qualitative approach in civic education. The article was written using a literature review. Data were collected by reviewing and analyzing various literature, books, journals, and research results relevant to the discussion. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the review indicate that the goal of civic education is to create good citizens, with the main study discussing humans and their behavior in national and state life. Its development requires a qualitative research approach. In addition, there are five approaches in qualitative research that can be used in research in the discipline of civic education: narrative, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies.
Trend Analysis in the Nigerian Fashion Market: Fusion of Traditional and Contemporary Styles, Inclusive and Diverse Representation, and the Rise of Athleisure and Casual Wear Peace Nonyelum Nwankwo; Isoken Ihensekhien; Ekemini Edet Uko-Aviomoh
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.143

Abstract

This paper explores the evolving dynamics of the Nigerian fashion industry, highlighting how cultural heritage and modern influences converge to shape design, consumption, and representation. Drawing from literature, industry reports, and digital trend analyses between 2015 and 2025, the study identifies three major shifts: the fusion of traditional and contemporary fashion styles, the rise of inclusivity and diversity, and the growing adoption of athleisure and casual wear. The findings reveal that Nigerian designers are reimagining traditional fabrics such as Ankara, Adire, and Aso-Oke through innovative tailoring and global collaboration. Simultaneously, increased body positivity, gender fluidity, and regional representation are transforming brand imagery and consumer engagement. The expansion of digital fashion ecosystems, driven by social media, e-commerce, and technology-based production, has amplified visibility and market access for local designers. The review concludes that Nigeria’s fashion evolution mirrors its socio-cultural transformation, presenting opportunities for sustainable growth, digital integration, and cultural diplomacy in the global creative economy.
ASEAN's Role in Addressing the Myanmar Crisis: Challenges and Prospects for Regional Peace Abiyyu Ahnaf Bayana Abi; Diwan Azka Purwananda Diwan Azka Purwananda; Muhammaad Daffa Pratama Muhammad Daffa Pratama; Muhammad Adjie Akbar Muhammad Adjie Akbar; Elly Nurlia Elly Nurlia
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.144

Abstract

The military coup in Myanmar on February 1, 2021, marked a critical setback for the country’s democratic transition and triggered one of the most severe political and humanitarian crises in Southeast Asia. This paper aims to analyze ASEAN’s effectiveness in addressing the Myanmar crisis through the implementation of the Five-Point Consensus (5PC). Using a qualitative approach and library research method, the study explores ASEAN’s normative and institutional limitations in responding to internal conflicts that have regional implications. The research employs Normative Institutionalism and Regional Security Complex Theory as analytical frameworks to explain how ASEAN’s fundamental principles particularly non-interference and consensus decision making shape the organization’s cautious and non-coercive diplomacy. The findings reveal that ASEAN’s response remains largely symbolic and lacks enforcement mechanisms, resulting in low implementation effectiveness. Factors such as institutional weaknesses, normative constraints, and divergent geopolitical interests among member states further hinder progress. The study proposes a Five-Point Consensus Plus (5PC+) model, emphasizing measurable indicators, independent monitoring, and civil society engagement to strengthen ASEAN’s peacebuilding capacity. In conclusion, ASEAN must undergo institutional reform and reinterpret its norms to enhance its credibility as a regional peace and security actor.
The Role of Guidance and Counseling in Handling Delinquency and Learning Motivation: A Case Study of SMPN 2 West Karawang Diana Annabila
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.146

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role and perceptions of Guidance and Counseling (GC) services in addressing student delinquency and enhancing learning motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Karawang Barat. Guidance and Counseling services play a strategic role in assisting students in overcoming academic, social, and personal problems that may influence their behavior and learning enthusiasm. This research employed a qualitative approach using observation and in-depth interviews with guidance counselors and students as the primary data collection methods. The findings indicate that GC services have a significant role in handling various forms of student delinquency, such as violations of school regulations and low learning discipline, as well as in improving students’ learning motivation through individual and group counseling services. Guidance counselors actively monitor students’ development and collaborate with subject teachers, homeroom teachers, parents, and external parties, including psychologists, to provide comprehensive support. Furthermore, collaboration between GC services and Islamic Religious Education teachers through keputrian activities strengthens students’ moral and spiritual development, contributing positively to character building. Although GC services at SMP Negeri 2 Karawang Barat have been implemented effectively, this study reveals that preventive efforts and student potential development programs require further enhancement. Strengthening preventive approaches and adopting strategies that are adaptive to the challenges of the digital era are essential to ensure that Guidance and Counseling services can optimally support students’ holistic development.
Liability for Breach of Contract by Autonomous AI in Cross-Border Contracts peter asyer; Perdana Rinces Manalu; Satria Fajar Kuswanto; Rizha Claudilla Putri
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.163

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has generated new challenges in civil law, particularly regarding breach of contract in cross-border transactions. The autonomous decision-making capacity of AI systems raises questions concerning their legal status and the allocation of contractual liability. This study aims to analyze liability for breaches of contract caused by AI under Indonesian civil law and to examine the determination of the applicable law (lex causae) in cross-border contracts from the perspective of private international law. Using a normative juridical method with conceptual, case-based, and comparative approaches, this research draws upon the Indonesian Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Copyright Law, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that autonomous AI cannot be recognized as a legal subject in the Indonesian legal system due to the absence of free will and moral consciousness, so liability remains attributed to the human or legal entity operating the system under the doctrine of vicarious liability. The case of Quoine v B2C2 confirms that contracts executed through algorithms remain legally binding on human or corporate parties rather than AI systems. From a private international law perspective, the study affirms that the use of AI does not alter the fundamental principles for determining lex causae, which continue to rely on connecting factors such as lex loci contractus, lex loci solutionis, and party autonomy.
Community Perceptions and Environmental Conditions Around The Tambakboyo Temporary Shelter Firdanisa Isfadhila; Eva Florentina Amaris; Erlisa Mutia Hambali; Ela Rusita
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.165

Abstract

This study aims to determine the community's perception of the existence of the Tambakboyo landfill and its impact on the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative research method. The subjects of this study are the landfill managers and the community living around the Tambakboyo landfill. This study uses direct observation and interview methods as well as Miles and Huberman Punch's interactive analysis data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the perspectives of the community trigger different views among individuals and only focus on personal interests. The majority of the community living around the TPS feel discomfort due to unpleasant odors and potential long-term health risks. Therefore, they demand improvements from the TPS management and local government. Conversely, a small portion of the community sees the TPS as a source of benefit for them because it facilitates waste disposal and management.
Legal Analysis of the Serang District Court Decision on Plurium Litis Consortium (Study of Decision Number 81/Pdt.G/2025/Pn Srg) Tiara Masayu; Riska Harmonis; Muji Indrawaeni; Dimas Febriansyah
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Interdisciplinary Responses to Global and Local Challenges: Education, Governan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v1i2.204

Abstract

This study provides a juridical analysis of the application of the Plurium Litis Consortium principle in the Serang District Court Decision Number 81/Pdt.G/2025/PN Srg, which declared the plaintiff’s claim inadmissible (niet ontvankelijke verklaard/NO) due to a formal defect in the form of incomplete parties. The legal issue examined concerns the absence of other parties who were proven to have jointly taken and utilized the disputed land but were not included as defendants in the lawsuit. This omission resulted in error in persona, leading to the failure to fulfill the formal requirements of a civil claim. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches to assess the conformity of the judges’ legal reasoning with civil procedural law and relevant jurisprudence. The findings indicate that the judges’ application of the Plurium Litis Consortium principle was appropriate and aligned with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and the effectiveness of judicial decisions. The inclusion of all parties with legal interests in the disputed object is essential to ensure a comprehensive and enforceable judgment. Failure to involve such parties may give rise to subsequent disputes and hinder the execution of the court’s decision. Therefore, the declaration of the claim as inadmissible in the a quo case represents a correct legal measure to preserve the integrity of judicial proceedings and serves as an important guideline for litigants to exercise greater diligence in formulating civil claims in accordance with applicable procedural principles.
Legal Analysis Of Post-Divorce Property Disputes Based On Marriage Agreements (Number 490/Pdt.G/2024/PN Cibinong) Latifah Lala; Rida Ruwaida; Wiguno; Yaqin Qobul
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Synergy
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v2i1.220

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is a legal instrument that functions to separate the assets between husband and wife, both assets that existed before and those acquired during the marriage. However, in practice, the implementation of prenuptial agreements often raises issues in cases of divorce, especially when one party maintains control over assets that are legally owned by the other party. This study aims to examine the legal considerations of the judge in Decision Number 490/Pdt.G/2024/PN Cbi between Trisiana Waty versus Lim Cipto Halim, which relates to claims of ownership over assets after divorce as regulated in the prenuptial agreement. This study uses a normative legal research method with statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were obtained through analysis of court decision documents, legislation, and legal doctrines from experts. The research results indicate that the judge considering the existence of a prenuptial agreement as evidence of lawful separation of assets in accordance with Article 29 of Law No. 1 of 1974, but rejecting the lawsuit because there is still a case concerning the division of joint property in the Serang District Court that has not yet obtained permanent legal force. Thus, the prenuptial agreement is recognized as a binding legal norm, but its application remains subject to the principles of legal certainty and non-contradiction of decisions within the Indonesian civil court system.
Legal Perspectives on the Use of AI in Business Decision-Making in the Digital Age Raine Graciea Firdaus; Muhamad Miftahulloh; Muhamad Ridho; Hana Nailah Abiliah; Frilla Erita Foessy; Najma El Ulya Rahmania; Muhammad Fauzi Rais Lutfi
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Synergy
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v2i1.223

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into business decision-making processes has significantly transformed corporate operations while simultaneously raising complex legal issues, particularly concerning liability for decisions generated autonomously by algorithmic systems. This study analyzes the legal position of artificial intelligence within Indonesia’s regulatory framework and evaluates the extent to which the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) can serve as a legal basis for accountability when AI-generated decisions result in losses. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research examines the classification of AI as an electronic agent and its implications for determining business liability. The analysis demonstrates that, under Indonesian positive law, AI has not yet been recognized as an independent legal subject, resulting in legal responsibility remaining with developers, operators, or business entities that deploy AI systems. Nevertheless, the absence of specific and comprehensive AI regulations creates legal uncertainty, particularly in light of AI’s autonomous operation and opaque decision-making mechanisms. This study concludes that although the ITE Law provides an initial normative foundation for regulating AI-related accountability, it remains insufficient to address the legal complexity, ethical concerns, and risks inherent in AI-driven business decision-making.
Philosophy of Science as a Pillar of Rationality and Morality of Science Muhammad Nurwahidin; Muhammad Kaulan Karima; Daniel Dwi Saputra; Veronika Windy Sulistiowati; Nofi Yani; Luthfia Nurlita; Jemi Adi Sastra; Herlina; Guspita Lando
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Synergy
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v2i1.224

Abstract

The philosophy of science plays a fundamental role in establishing the framework of rationality and morality in scientific knowledge. This article aims to examine the philosophy of science as a reflective foundation that guides the development of science not only toward empirical truth but also toward ethical values and social responsibility. Using a literature review approach, this study analyzes the main concepts of the philosophy of science, including ontology, epistemology, and axiology, as well as their relevance in modern scientific practice. The findings indicate that scientific rationality cannot be separated from the philosophical framework that guides critical and systematic scientific thinking. Furthermore, the philosophy of science serves as a moral guardian of science, ensuring that the application of scientific knowledge remains aligned with humanitarian values and sustainability. This article contributes conceptually by emphasizing the integration of rationality and morality as a normative foundation for the development of science and scientific ethics in the modern era. Therefore, the philosophy of science stands as an essential pillar in maintaining the balance between scientific progress and moral values in human life.

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