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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 31242227     EISSN : 31242197     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63822/jiemi
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia is a double-blind peer review and an open-access online journal for academics and researchers published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh collaboration with INDO PUBLISHING. This journal is accepts the manuscript written in Indonesia and English and focuses on various themes, topics, and economics and management aspects
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 339 Documents
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Analisis Disparitas Sosial-Ekonomi Antarprovinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan K-Means Clustering Westri Andayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/p3gk1679

Abstract

Socio-economic disparities across provinces remain an important issue in regional development due to differences in human development, labor market conditions, and poverty levels. This study aims to analyze socio-economic disparities across 38 provinces in Indonesia in 2025 using the K-Means clustering approach. Secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) were analyzed using three indicators: Human Development Index (HDI), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and percentage of poor population. The data were standardized using Z-score transformation, while the optimal number of clusters was determined using the Elbow Method and Silhouette Score. The results identified two clusters as the best configuration, with the highest Silhouette Score of 0.4961. Cluster 0 comprised 33 provinces with average HDI, OUR, and poverty rates of 75.70, 4.62%, and 8.40%, respectively. Cluster 1 comprised five provinces with averages of 64.69, 3.44%, and 22.60%, respectively. Principal Component Analysis showed that the first two components explained 94.40% of the total variance. These findings reveal distinct socio-economic typologies across Indonesian provinces and highlight the importance of multidimensional and differentiated regional development strategies.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Subsektor Consumer Service yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2023-2024 Khafifah Dia Elisa; Hartono Hartono; Yuliasnita Verlandes
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/958ys024

Abstract

Uncertain developments in the global economy have heightened the risk of companies experiencing financial distress. This study aims to analyze the impact of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on financial distress among consumer service sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2023–2024 period. Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), while financial distress is measured using the Modified Altman Z-Score. Employing a quantitative research method and purposive sampling, the study selected a sample of 22 companies, resulting in 44 observations. Secondary data obtained from the companies' annual financial reports were used for the analysis. The results indicate that ROA has a positive and significant effect on financial distress (significance value of 0.001), and CR has a positive and significant effect (significance value of 0.000), whereas DAR has a negative and significant effect (significance value of 0.003). Collectively, profitability, liquidity, and leverage significantly influence financial distress (significance value of 0.000). Thus, higher profitability and liquidity levels raise the Altman Z-Score, leading to a healthier financial position, while high leverage lowers the Altman Z-Score, thereby increasing the risk of financial distress.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, dan Kepemimpinan Situasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada PT Azuki Sinergi Indonesia Dean Faris Pandea; Toto Heru Dwihandoko; Hartono Hartono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/19wp4g77

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of physical work environment, non-physical work environment, and situational leadership on employee performance, as well as to examine the moderating role of work motivation at PT Azuki Sinergi Indonesia. The study used a quantitative explanatory approach with a survey method involving 80 production employees. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The measurement model was evaluated through convergent validity, discriminant validity, Cronbach's Alpha, and Composite Reliability, while the structural model was evaluated through R-Square and bootstrapping. The results show that the physical work environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance, with a path coefficient of -0.155, t-statistic 0.930, and p-value 0.353. The non-physical work environment also does not have a significant direct effect, with a coefficient of 0.280, t-statistic 0.966, and p-value 0.334. Situational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a coefficient of 0.637, t-statistic 2.387, and p-value 0.017. Work motivation does not significantly moderate the physical work environment-performance relationship, but significantly strengthens the non-physical work environment-performance relationship and significantly weakens the situational leadership-performance relationship. The findings indicate that adaptive leadership is the most important direct predictor of employee performance in the research context.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Keterlibatan Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Azuki Sinergi Indonesia Mohammad Ainur Rofik; Eny Setyariningsih; Toto Heru Dwihandoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/b2tq8f97

Abstract

This study examines the effects of job training and competency development on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable at PT. Azuki Sinergi Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative approach using variance-based Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Data were collected through a five-point Likert questionnaire from 198 employees and analyzed using SmartPLS 4 through measurement-model assessment, structural-model assessment, bootstrapping, and indirect-effect testing. The results show that job training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β=0.374; t=2.988; p=0.001), whereas competency development has no significant direct effect on employee performance (β=0.020; t=0.393; p=0.347). Job training and competency development significantly increase employee engagement, with coefficients of 0.703 and 0.285. Employee engagement also positively affects employee performance (β=0.568; t=4.601; p<0.001). Employee engagement significantly mediates the effect of job training on performance (β=0.399; t=4.671; p<0.001) and competency development on performance (β=0.162; t=2.314; p=0.010). The findings indicate that competency development is more effective in improving performance when accompanied by stronger employee engagement.
Pengaruh Tarif Cukai Rokok dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Perusahaan Rokok yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017–2024 Dewi Wandani Pornama; Hartono Hartono; Yuliasnita Verlandes
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8ydfec87

Abstract

The cigarette industry is a manufacturing subsector that contributes substantially to state revenue through tobacco excise. Rising excise tariffs and firm profitability are presumed to shape corporate financing decisions, as reflected in the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This study examines the effect of cigarette excise tariffs and profitability on the DER of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2017–2024. A quantitative causal design was employed using secondary data drawn from companies' annual financial statements and official publications of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The population comprised all IDX-listed cigarette subsector firms; a saturated (census) sampling technique yielded three companies and 24 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results show that the cigarette excise tariff has no significant effect on DER, profitability has a significant negative effect on DER, and the two variables jointly do not significantly affect DER. These findings suggest that capital-structure decisions in the cigarette industry are driven more by internal profitability considerations than by external fiscal pressure.
Pengaruh Beban Akademik dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Burnout Mahasiswa dengan Academic Engagement sebagai Variabel Mediasi Nurul Hikmah Tanjung; Faisal Matriadi; A. Hadi Arifin; Khairawati Khairawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wygcvg80

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban akademik dan self-efficacy terhadap burnout mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malikussaleh dengan academic engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 120 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban akademik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap burnout, sedangkan self-efficacy dan academic engagement berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap burnout. Self-efficacy juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap academic engagement, sementara beban akademik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap academic engagement. Dalam pengujian mediasi, academic engagement tidak memediasi hubungan antara beban akademik dan burnout, tetapi mampu memediasi hubungan antara self-efficacy dan burnout. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan self-efficacy dan academic engagement dapat menjadi aspek penting dalam mengurangi burnout mahasiswa, sedangkan beban akademik perlu dikelola untuk mencegah peningkatan burnout.
Analisis Minat Beli pada Ritel Indomaret di Kabupaten Jombang Eki Mareta Tri Arsenda; Betty Rahayu; Hasannudin Nursalim P
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/hzxy4038

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of JSM (weekend) discounts, store atmosphere, and service quality on consumer purchase intention at Indomaret in Jombang Regency. A quantitative method was employed, involving 100 respondents surveyed via questionnaires. Non-probability sampling specifically purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linier regression with SPSS 25 software. The t-test (partial results revealed that the store atmosphere variable did not have a significant effect on consumer purchase intention, whereas the JSM discount and service quality variables did. The F-test (simultaneous analysis) results indicated that JSM discounts, store atmosphere, and service quality collectively (simultaneously) influenced customer purchase intention. The study implies that Indomaret in Jombang Regency needs to place greater emphasis on store atmosphere including layout, interior design, and cleanliness while also focusing on discount strategies to enhance overall quality.
Pengaruh Job Description dan Job Specification terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank BTPN Syariah Area Tangerang Sumeni Sumeni; Febby Febriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/pzea9757

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Job Description terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank BTPN Syariah Area Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 responden yang merupakan karyawan Community Officer Bank BTPN Syariah Area Tangerang, sampel dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan IBM SPSS digunakan untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job Description berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,035 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,153 > t tabel 1,669. Job Specification juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 8,732 > t tabel 1,669. Secara simultan, Job Description dan Job Specification berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 88,135 > F tabel 3,14 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Price Perception, Location, dan Product Quality Terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Konsumen Dapur Juice Jumbo Jombang Ismi Munawaroh; Henny Dwijayani; Aslichah Aslichah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/32pgqe15

Abstract

The competition in the juice beverage business in Jombang Regency is becoming increasingly tight, so Dapur Juice Jumbo Jombang needs to retain consumers to encourage repeat purchases. This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception, location, and product quality on the repurchase intention of Dapur Juice Jumbo Jombang consumers, both partially and simultaneously, as well as to identify the most dominant variable. The method used is quantitative, involving 80 respondents selected through a questionnaire. The sampling technique employs non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling method. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results show that the location variable does not have a significant effect on repurchase intention, while price perception and product quality have a significant effect, with price perception being the most dominant variable. Simultaneously, all three variables influence repurchase intention.Based on these results, Dapur Juice Jumbo Jombang needs to maintain prices that are in line with product quality and continue to improve product quality so that consumers are willing to make repeat purchases.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) dan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Terhadap Minat Beli Iphone Seri 13 Ke Atas pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Jombang Lailatus Sholekah; Wina Nurhayati; Evan Andarianto Ammaridho
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/hypj3p03

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), and fear of missing out (FOMO) on purchasing interest of iPhone series 13 and above among generation Z in Jombang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to generation Z in Jombang Regency which are then analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test and f-test. Sampling uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method to obtain 65 respondents. The results of the t-test in this study indicate that product quality does not significantly influence purchasing interest while electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) and fear of missing out (FOMO) significantly influence purchasing interest of generation Z in Jombang Regency. Simultaneously, the results of the study show that product quality, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) and fear of missing out (FOMO) simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing interest. The findings of this study indicate that positive information and reviews on social media and the urge to follow trends have a greater role in increasing purchasing interest than perceptions of product quality.

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