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Khazanah Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158071     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes current and original research on various contemporary social and political issues, including: Gender politics and identity Digital society and disruption Civil society movement Community welfare & social development Citizenship & public management Public policy innovation International politics & security Media, information & literacy Economic & political issues Educational problems (not teaching procedures) Governance & democracy Radicalism & terrorism Sociology
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 286 Documents
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The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jamaliah Jamaliah; Elyta Elyta
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17159

Abstract

The strategic problem faced by West Kalimantan Province is the problem of the high poverty rate. Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the poverty rate in West Kalimantan is still relatively high. The human development index (HDI) in West Kalimantan has indeed increased yearly, but this increase is followed by relatively high poverty and crime. Based on the background described, the main problem in this study is the influence of HDI on poverty and crime in West Kalimantan. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approach as the method with multiple linear and panel data regression analyses. The results of this study are poverty with HDI has a negative relationship. Weather crime shows a positive relationship with HDI. In other word, HDI has an acceptable influence on crime. Moreover, poverty has a negative relationship to crime, meaning that if poverty increases by 1 percent, crime will decrease. The result of this research can be a basis for general considerations in dealing with poverty and reducing the number of crimes by improving the population’s quality as indicated by the HDI. All stakeholders’ effort needed to strengthen human quality by implementing programs in tackling poverty. For further research, this study suggests using an approach to the real conditions of poverty.
The Problem of Revenue-Sharing Principles in Indonesian Islamic Banking based on Smart Theory Dedy Rachmad; Asmuni Asmuni; Sugianto Sugianto
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 August 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17191

Abstract

The problem of implementing the principle of revenue sharing in Indonesian Islamic banking until now has not found a bright spot. It was found that some Islamic banks closed their revenue-sharing products, especially mudharabah agreements. Related to this, in an effort to accommodate the wishes of customers/prospective customers and the interests of Islamic banks, there needs to be a theory that is considered able to bridge the interests of both parties. This paper tries to meet those demands, whereby a review of smart theory literature appears and becomes the main choice in the search for literature because this article provides a qualitative descriptive summary. This paper will also develop new concepts and theories in order to complement existing theories. The results of the analysis show that smart theory has a role in accommodating the interests of Islamic banks and customers/prospective customers, but the theory developed is still conventionally charged, so it cannot be fully applied in solving the problem of revenue sharing principles in Indonesian Islamic banking. Therefore, the new theory created is to combine smart theory with maslahat theory using several approaches such as ease aspects, aspects of supervision, religious aspects, social aspects, and methodological aspects in terms of flexibility.
Challenges of Muhammadiyah’s Contribution in Handling Covid-19 in The MCCC Program in Indonesia Nurul Humaidi; Rani Darmayanti; Rahmad Sugianto
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17201

Abstract

This study aims to describe the contribution of Muhammadiyah in the formation of the Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC) Program as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak. The research method used in this study is library research using historical methods by reviewing research on the Muhammadiyah MCCC program related to (1) what contributions have been made, (2) what challenges have been experienced in its implementation, and (3) solutions for the COVID-19 outbreak. Data collection was carried out using research on (1) the MCCC program, (2) the covid-19 pandemic, (3) the response of Muhammadiyah in the social and health fields, (4) da'wah. The results of the study that Muhammadiyah participates in handling Covid-19 by forming volunteers in a special team to prevent COVID-19 in every area, both urban and rural. In its implementation in the field, it was found that there were challenges, namely: (1) the lack of volunteers in handling patients indicated for COVID-19, (2) the fear of volunteers from transmitting the virus which could threaten them at any time, (3) the lack of assistance in terms of food due to a large number of patients, ( 4) lack of vaccine distribution, especially in remote villages, (5) the emergence of virus variants. Seeing this, Muhammadiyah responds and pays special attention to solutions, it is hoped that in the future in 2022 it will be better to handle the Covid-19 pandemic, including 1) strengthening the health system. Reinforcement of hospital networks and campaigns for healthy living needs to be continuously called for in a broad sense, 2) economic recovery, the Economic Council and Business Charities need to think about what needs to be done, 3) organize worship, 4) procurement of vaccines as an effort to overcome the new variant of Omicron from covid-19, and 5) making breakthroughs in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak so that Muhammadiyah can survive with limited manpower and 6) postponement of the 48th congress until November 2022.
Study of Old Plant Analysis on the Completion of ‘Pagang Gadai’ (Pawn) Agreement in Minangkabau Society Farida Arianti; Asyari Hasan
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 August 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17216

Abstract

There had been a debt guarantee settlement completed in the Minangkabau community. The purpose of this study was to uncover how to understand about the utilization of debt guarantees in ‘Pagang Gadai’ (pawns), as well as the position of plant ownership on land repaid in pawn transactions. The method used was qualitative with a phenomenology approach. The data source of this research was people or communities (including indigenous figures) of Minangkabau customs who were involved in pawns transactions, especially in Nagari Tabek of Pariangan district. The data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews of five research informants based on interview guidance using snowball sampling technique.  The results showed that the use of pawns can be done with several conditions: 1) obtaining permission from the owner where there is no element of exploitation and managed by pawns, and 2) mastery of old plants can be done by the recipient of the pawn after redemption is classified to the exploitation that leads to take the property of others unjustly and blatantly (‘Ghasab’ behaviors).
Limited Face-To-Face Learning Models in the New Normal Era in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Tedi Priatna; Aan Hasanah; Dindin Jamaluddin; Hariman Surya Siregar; Mumu Abdurrahman
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 August 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17258

Abstract

This study aims to describe the results of limited face-to-face learning in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This study is conducted in the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung during the trial phase of limited face-to-face learning from October to December 2021. The data are collected from documentation and questionnaires given to students as the subject of this study. The results showed that limited face-to-face learning is conducted systematically and following the protocols during the New Normal era. This face-to-face learning is attended by 3rd-semester students from all majors. The university has planned and prepared every aspect to support the process of face-to-face learning. The process of teaching is done well and the evaluation on the effect of limited face-to-face on the quality of acquired knowledge showed a maximum score. The main obstacle during the limited face-to-face learning comes from technical aspects such as the provision of facilities and resources for conducting limited face-to-face learning. The results of this study are hoped to be used as consideration for policymakers in conducting limited face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Tijani Tariqa Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Cucu Setiawan; Muhtar Solihin; Ayi Rahman; Maulani Maulani
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17288

Abstract

This article discusses the response of the Tijani congregation at the Zawiyah Islamic boarding school in Garut to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This research is field research using qualitative methods. This research was conducted at the Zawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Garut, located on Jln. Samarang KM 10 Kampung Surya Tanjung Anom RT 001 RW 010 Samarang Village, Samarang District, Garut Regency, West Java. The data collection technique was through direct observation and in-depth interview techniques, while the data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way. Based on the data obtained in the research process, the authors found three practices of the Tijani tarekat: wirid (passage of Koran), customary, wadzifah, and hailallah. The practice of wirid and wadzifah are practiced individually in their respective homes. In contrast, the practice of wirid hailalah is carried out in the congregation in the Zawiyah of the Tijani congregation. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, Sheikh Ikyan urges wirid hailalah to be implemented individually in their respective homes until the Covid-19 pandemic situation improves. Shaykh Ikyan explained that the appeal was a response and cooperation of the Tijani Islamic Boarding School Zawiyah Garut Islamic Boarding School with the government in tackling the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. In addition, the author also found that the Tijani congregation's response to the Covid-19 pandemic situation was to carry out Sheikh Ahmad Tijani's haul in a hybrid way.
Radicalism Among Students: A Study of Perception of Radicalism of Indonesian and Malaysian Students Idzam Fautanu
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17297

Abstract

This article examines radicalism as a socio-religious phenomenon in constructing ideological and political struggles. This study aims to determine the perceptions of Indonesian-Malaysian students regarding radicalism based on religious understanding obtained at the university. This research uses qualitative methods through online interview data collection, focus group discussions (FGD), and a descriptive-interpretative analysis literature study. This study found several findings, namely: students' perceptions of the level of radicalism were divided into three levels: 1) high (extremism, socio-political movement for political purposes); 2) medium (intolerance); 3) low (exclusive, does not accept differences of opinion). However, it should be noted that the perception of Indonesian students is more diverse regarding the level of radicalism, in contrast to the perception of Malaysian students who view the level of radicalism as narrower. This is due to the political influence of each country. Furthermore, the power of religious understanding at universities regarding the level of radicalism on Indonesian and Malaysian students is different due to the reception of information in class, discussions in communities/organizations, and information from social media. This article contributes to increasing the discussion on youth's response to religious-based radicalism so that various parties, including the government and academics, can carry out a more comprehensive anti-radicalism campaign.
Analysis of Promotion Effectiveness Using Instagram Social Media at Zaky & Dicky Cafe Librina Tria Putri; Royansyah Putra; Adi Setiawan
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 2 August 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17298

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Zaky & Dicky Cafe's Instagram advertising efforts were effective. Instagram is an image and video sharing program that allows users to take photos, record videos, apply digital filters, and share their creations on various social networking networks. To determine its efficacy on social interaction, researchers used the EPIC analysis model (empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication) and tested it individually using the average score technique. The population and samples were taken from customers of Zaky & Dicky Cafe. Sampling was carried out using a census technique of 300 samples. Results Based on the research, Zaky & Dicky Cafe's marketing with Instagram social media is effective. The Persuation dimension is the highest dimension of the four EPIC Models. Consumers are satisfied with the reality they receive based on the promotion of Zaky & Dicky Cafe using Instagram social media.
The Effect of Mudharabah Financing Risks and Musyarakah Financing Risks on the Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Kasmawati Kasmawati; Mustafa Kamal; Rohima Rohima; Rani Munika
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 October 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i3.17317

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing risk and musyarakah financing risk on the Return On Assets of Shari'a Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. Sharia Commercial Bank is a Sharia bank that is related to sharia principles in carrying out its activities. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial bank companies in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 11 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the website (www.ojk.co.id). The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the risk of mudharabah financing has a significant influence on Return On Assets, meanwhile, the risk of musyarakah financing did not affect the Return On Assets of Shari'a Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period.
Communication System in the Organization of the Hajj Worship in North Sumatra, Indonesia Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang; Syukur Kholil; Rubino Rubino; Farhan Indra
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 October 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i3.17337

Abstract

This article discusses the role of communication in attracting Hajj pilgrims to North Sumatra. This article examines the steps taken by the North Sumatra Province Ministry of Religion to implement a communication system in terms of services and pilgrim protection guarantees. This article's research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with several informants who were considered qualified to answer this topic within the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra, including the Jemaah Haji from North Sumatra. Literature studies and documentation are two other methods for gathering data. Data processing and analysis techniques were applied in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. According to the findings of this study, the Ministry of Religion has ensured a fair, professional, and accountable implementation of the Hajj by prioritizing the interests of the congregation, and general and special services for disabled people. Meanwhile, both domestically and in Saudi Arabia, coaching takes the form of practice. Furthermore, the Ministry of Religion has put legal safeguards in place to ensure the safety of Hajj pilgrims.

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