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Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 108 Documents
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Gambaran Aktivitas Sedenter, Tingkat Stress, dan Tingkat Depresi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Malang Hapsari, Anindya; Tama, Tika Dwi; Andiana, Olivia
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
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Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa dimana pada masa ini terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah atau gangguan jangka panjang jika tidak ditangani secara tepat. Diantara masalah yang dapat dihadapi remaja adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik, yang mengacu pada peningkatan aktivitas sedenter, yang telah diketahui berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sejak usia muda. Selain itu, permasalahan kesehatan remaja yang lain dari dimensi kesehatan jiwa adalah peningkatan prevalensi depresi, terutama pada remaja putri. Depresi ini dapat disebabkan karena ketidakmampuan remaja memanajemen stress dan memilih mekanisme koping stress yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran aktivitas sedenter, stress, dan depresi pada siswi Sekolah Menengah Umum di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang dengan teknik total sampling sehingga didapatkan 116 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas sedenter tinggi (85,34 persen), tingkat stress sedang (76,72 persen), dan tingkat depresi minimal (81,89 persen). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang memiliki aktivitas sedenter yang tinggi, tingkat stress sedang, dan tingkat depresi minimal. Untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat utamanya remaja di SMUN 4 Malang, disarankan kepada pihak terkait untuk menyusun kebijakan tentang kewajiban aktivitas fisik di lingkungan institusi pendidikan serta meningkatkan peran bimbingan dan konseling remaja baik di institusi pendidikan maupun di institusi kesehatan.
Model Sistem Pendataan Contact Tracing COVID-19 Berbasis Mobile dan Web Gatenia, Shabrina; Prabawa, Artha
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
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Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) resmi menyatakan Virus Corona (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi, artinya COVID-19 telah menyebar luas di dunia. Jumlah kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap harinya. Untuk menekan jumlah penularan COVID-19, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan banyak kebijakan mulai dari PSBB, Social Distancing hingga New Normal yang dilengkapi dengan protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan. Namun tetap saja belum cukup, untuk menekan angka penularan, setiap daerah harus memiliki sistem pengawasan yang berkualitas didukung dengan pendataan yang baik. Salah satu indikator pelacakan kontak surveilans kesehatan masyarakat adalah, data harus memiliki lebih dari 80 persen kasus baru di mana kontak dekat dapat diidentifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem yang dapat mengumpulkan data secara terintegrasi mengenai pelacakan kontak COVID-19. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan melakukan prototyping yang meliputi 1) analisis kebutuhan sistem dan 2) perancangan sistem. Analisis kebutuhan sistem terdiri dari 1) masukan, 2) proses dan 3) analisis keluaran dilakukan dengan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai sumber. Perancangan sistem terdiri dari rancangan logika yang meliputi 1) diagram alir, 2) diagram konteks, 3) diagram relasional entitas, dan 4) diagram relasional tabel; dan desain antarmuka untuk web dan aplikasi seluler. Setelah dilakukan analisis, sistem contact tracing saat ini mengalami banyak kendala, dan akan terbantu jika sistem tersebut diupdate menggunakan media selain kertas. Kesimpulannya, perancangan sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal untuk mengembangkan sistem revolusi pelacakan kontak dari sistem manual menjadi berbasis web dan aplikasi berbasis seluler.
Model Sistem Informasi untuk Asesmen Risiko HIV Menggunakan Data Perilaku Pradita Siregar, Rohana Uly; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
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Pelaporan kasus HIV di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan tiap tahun. Namun, jumlah kumulatif kasus HIV yang masuk ke Kementerian Kesehatan sampai tahun 2019 hanya sebesar 59 persen dari estimasi ODHA. WHO merekomendasikan targeted screening pada individu berisiko tinggi sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus HIV. Perlu dikembangkan alat untuk memperkirakan secara objektif risiko seseorang terkena infeksi HIV. Salah satu model prediksi HIV yang disusun dari data perilaku adalah Denver HIV Risk Score. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan asesmen risiko HIV sehingga individu yang berisiko tinggi dapat diarahkan untuk melakukan VCT. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah prototyping yang dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan sistem, perencanaan sistem, sampai perancangan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan sistem informasi untuk asesmen risiko HIV berbasis web.
Rancangan Desain Sistem Monitoring Home Quarantine Kasus Konfirmasi Tanpa Gejala Covid-19 Berbasis Web-Mobile Di Surabaya Indrihapsari, Hamidah; Prasetyo, Sabarinah; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
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As a new emerging and highly infectious disease, the cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) have been growing rapidly. To curb the spread of COVID-19, one of the measures is quarantining the patients who are infected in the hospital or in a dedicated monitoring center. However, because of the fast spread of the coronavirus, the health resources such as health facilities, healthcare workers, and monitoring centers, are overwhelmed. To handle this problem, asymptomatic patients are suggested to self-quarantine in their own home. However, this can be challenging because it is hard to monitor these patients all the time. Global Positioning System (GPS) & Geofencing technology can become solution for this issue, to monitor the COVID-19 patients by tracking the location of these home-quarantined patients. Web-mobile application for monitoring COVID-19 home-quarantined patients is proposed to handle the problems arising because of COVID-19. The prototyping method is used in this system development until step 2; 1) system requirement analysis, and 2) system design. System requirement analysis was done with qualitative method via online in-depth interviews with 5 (five) potential users (a staff from District Health Office of Surabaya, one from Primary Healthcare Centers in Surabaya, one surveillance staff, one doctor, and one asymptomatic COVID-19 patient from Surabaya) and literature review. System design consists of logic designs and interface designs which is designed to fulfill the requirements needed in the first step. Most of the potential users interviewed, stated that the development of this system will be really helpful for them, but it must be followed with the local regulation about the consequences of breaking the home quarantine rule. In conclusion, this system design can be the basic concept for developing the system in the next step.
Sarapan, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Cairan, Persepsi Kenyamanan Suhu Ruang Terhadap Persepsi Kinerja Pekerja Wulandari, Selly Apliyanti; Jus'at, Idrus; Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Sa'pang, Martien; Wahyuni, Yulia
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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A companies certainly want to have a good quality of human resources, so as to produce a good performance, but sometimes many companies not paying attention to the workers health especially about nutrition. Because nutrition is also one important aspect in improving the performance andproductivity. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship between breakfast, macronutrient intake, fluid intake, and perception room temperature comfort on the perception performance of workers at PT. Intan Pertiwi Industri. This research with a cross sectional research design in which the independent and dependent variables are observed and measured at the same time. The sample was 59 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and food record 2x24 hours. The bivariate analysis used the Pearson correlation test. Result: There is a significant relationship between energy of breakfast, protein intake, fat intake, with perception of room temperature comfort with the perception of performance P-value ≤0.05. There is an almost significant (borderline) relationship between carbohydrate intake, fluid intake with perception of performance of P-value ≤ 0.1. There is a relationship between energy of breakfast, protein intake, fat intake, perceptions of room temperature comfort with perceptions of performance. There is almost a relationship between carbohydrate intake, fluid intake and perceptions of performance.
Asupan Lemak dan Stres pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Guru Khairi, Rofifa; Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Nadiyah, Nadiyah; Wahyuni, Yulia; Palupi, Khairizka Citra
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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Based on previous research, 52% of individuals over 18 years of age experienced an increase in consumption of sweet and fatty foods during the COVID-19 pandemic as a coping with stress experienced. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fat intake and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic with the body mass index of teachers. This cross sectional research was conducted at SMKN 1 Jambi City, using a simple random sampling method. Subjects were teachers with civil servant and honorary status as many as 56 people. Subject characteristics, anthropometric data, fat intake and stress were taken using a questionnaire. Food recall 3x24 hours is used to view fat intake data. Perceived stress scale (PSS) is used to view stress data. The majority of the subjects were 41.2 ± 3.7 years old; body weight 58.2 ± 7.2 kg; height 158 ± 6.4 cm; BMI 23.2 ± 2.6 kg / m2; fat intake of 61.6 ± 11.9 grams and a PSS score of 20.5 ± 3.8. There is a relationship between fat intake and body mass index during the COVID-19 pandemic because (p˂ 0.05) and there is no relationship between stress and body mass index during the COVID-19 pandemic because (p≥0.05). Further research regarding fiber intake and body fat percent is recommended
Edukasi Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Prakonsepsi, Sikap dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Wanita Pranikah Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Nur Ainani, Farah Nilna; Yuliani, Kartika; Sunaryo, Merry; Puspitasari, Putri
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency(KEK) in Jombang District has a percentage of 15.17% in women who are not pregnant and 12.63% in women of childbearing agewho are pregnant (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The high prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK)in women of childbearing agein JombangDistrict, which exceeds the average in East Java, indicates that there are problems that need special attention. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education with booklet media on preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake of premarital women. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The design used pre-post test control group design. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of education with booklet media on nutritional knowledge of premarital women (p = 0,008), there is an effect of education with booklet media on the attitude of premarital women (p = 0,001), there is an effect of education with booklet media on energy intake (p = 0,020), protein (p = 0,025), lemak (p = 0,005), karbohidrat (p = 0,034). Education using booklet media affects preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake. This happens because the booklet media is easy to understand, can be taken anywhere and can be read at any time so that this media isvery effective.
Studi Korelasi Hipertensi Gestasional dengan Kejadian BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang Fitriyah, Nuroatul; Nurrochmah, Siti; Alma, Lucky Radita
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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ndonesia ranks ninth in the world for the highest number of LBW cases, with a percentage exceeding 15.5% of births in 2018. The trend of LBW incidence in East Java increased from 2016 (3.6%) to 2017 (3.8%). In 2018, Arjuno Health Center experienced an upward trend in the prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases, rising from 4.5% to 9.0%, and ranked first with the highest LBW prevalence in Malang City. Hypertension in pregnancy is common and is a leading cause of maternal mortality during childbirth, as well as having other serious effects during delivery. This study aims to determine the correlation between gestational hypertension and the incidence of LBW in the working area of Arjuno Health Center in 2019. The research design used a case-control design, with purposive sampling as the sampling method. The case group consisted of 31 subjects, and the control group consisted of 62 subjects, resulting in a total sample of 93 individuals. Data collection was conducted through documentation using maternal cohorts, MCH handbooks, and village midwife recapitulation records of LBW cases in 2019. The bivariate analysis used was the contingency coefficient test. The results of the contingency coefficient test showed a significant relationship between gestational hypertension and the incidence of LBW (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.4, OR = 12.4, 95% CI = 0.198–0.524).
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks berbasis Media Video Animasi dan Flipcharts untuk Pelajar Kota Malang Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Ekawati, Rany
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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In general, cancer consists of cells that divide uncontrollably. Cervical cancer is caused by HPV, or Human Papilloma Virus. Every 2 minutes worldwide, a woman dies from cervical cancer, while in Indonesia it happens every 1 hour. All women are at risk of developing cervical cancer, including adolescent girls who will marry and give birth, thereby increasing their risk of cervical cancer. This community service aims to increase students' knowledge about prevention efforts and early detection of cervical cancer through health promotion media. The community service was conducted randomly on 20 female students who were willing to serve as respondents. Community service delivered through health animation video media and flipchart calendars can increase students' knowledge about prevention efforts and early detection of cervical cancer.
Korelasi Status Perkawinan, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kebiasaan Makan “Muluk” dan Konsumsi Gorengan terhadap Risiko Diabetes pada Wanita Lansia Awal (46-55 Tahun) Sari, Dhian Kartika; Kharisma Wardani, Iing Meillarosa; Masyiyah, Shofiyatul; Samah, Dea Aflah; Alma, Lucky Radita; Katmawanti, Septa; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between marital status, family income, the habit of eating with hands ("muluk"), and fried food consumption with the risk of diabetes in early elderly women aged 46–55 years. The method used was an observational study with 83 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results showed that 89.2% of respondents were married. It was also found that the average family income of respondents was below the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) (62.7%). The majority of respondents reported eating with hands ("muluk") 7 times a week (27.7%), and 75.9% of respondents stated that they were more comfortable using "muluk" when eating. In addition, 33.7% admitted to regularly consuming fried foods as snacks. Regarding diabetes risk, 86.7% were in the low-risk category. The results of the chi-square bivariate test showed no relationship between marital status (p-value: 1.00), family income (p-value: 1.00), preferred eating method (p-value: 1.00), and fried food consumption (p-value: 0.319) with diabetes risk. The results of the Kendall's Tau bivariate test showed no relationship between the frequency of eating with hands ("muluk") (p-value: 0.897) and the number of fingers used for "muluk" (p-value: 0.596) with diabetes risk.

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