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Jurnal Penelitian Saintek
ISSN : 14123991     EISSN : 25287036     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Science,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
IMPROVED RATIO OF GERAM RESTRICTIONS AND REDUCTION OF PAHAT PAID WITH MODIFIED WEARS OF PAVING CUTS AT DVA MACHINE Didik Nurhadiyanto; Mujiyono Mujiyono
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 10, No 1: April 2005
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8314.315 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v10i1.5297

Abstract

This  research   is   aimed   to   determine   the   differences   of   chipcompression ratio and tool wear between a modified double cuttingtool and a standard cutting tool.The workpiece is made of VCN 150 with a dimension of e 1,75 inchand 200 mm long. Because the diameter of the blank is constant, the spindle rotation is set to 265 RPM  Both cutters use the same coolant and have the same  cutting angle.  The properties  to be varied are depth  of  cuts  and feed   Depth  of  cuts  of standard  cutting  tool  is formulated by the blank diameter substituted by the final diameter and than divided by two. The same formulation  goes for  depth of cuts of modified cutting tool. Tool wears and chip compression ratio values chosen  is  the  biggest  value  on  each  cutting  edge.  Steps  of  this research one: Record the tool wear and chip compression ratio for each feed,  which one 0,043; 0,066; 0,0875; and 0,/75  mmlrev while using depth of cuts of 0,5; I; 1,5 and 2 mm. Each treatment is done 5 times or each cutting stroke  and the average  is  taken  as a result. Comparing tool wear and chip compression ratio resulted from  the utilization of modified cutting tool and standard tool.It can be concluded from  the result  of this research  that (I)  using modified cutting tool, there is an improvement of chip compression ratio  equal  to  6,74%   compared  to  the  standard  cutter  (2)  using modified cutting tool there is a reduction tool wear equals to 14,53% compared the standard cutting /001.
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT COMPUTATIONS IN SURFACE SURFACE WITH DIFFERENT METHODS Masduki Zakarijah
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 8, No 2: Oktober 2003
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7278.426 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v8i2.5480

Abstract

This research goal  to heat  transfer rate prediction  on  every node  insurface  line  and  the  difference  of  temperature  measurement  between direct measurement and numerical analysis based on Matlab with finite difference technique. Object of this research is aluminium plate to take shape a plaid square with size 5 x 22 em to divided in 75 node. The result of this research is heat transfer rate on every node in surface line between direct  measurement  and  numerical   analysis   based   on  Matlab  not difference of significance.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF YEAST AND OLD TIME FERMENTATION TO VOLUME DONAT Endang Mulyatiningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 8, No 1: April 2003
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8673.897 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v8i1.5558

Abstract

This research is aimed at: 1) finding out the influence of increasing the amountof yeast and fermentation  time to the volume oj doughnuts, 2) finding  out the minimum amount of yeast effective in doughnut formula, and 3) finding out thelength of fermentation  time ideal for  each doughnut formula  with different percentage of yeast. The research uses experimental approach took place in the laboratory of Food Science, Department of Family Welfare Education, Faculty of Technology, Yogyakarta State University. Variables involved in this research consist of independent variables, i.e. different amount of yeast 1.1 %, 1.63%, and2.2%; length  of fermentation  time  45',  60',  75',  90',  105',  and  120';  and dependent variable  of the volume of doughnuts, controlling variable of thevolume of doughnuts beforefermentation. The mixing of ingredients to make the dough uses the straight dough method  The research is controlled by means of carefully scaling the ingredient using sartorial scale with the level of accuracy up to one milligram, standardizing the temperature while fermentation  and measuring the volume using the landscape method and. the data are analyzed further  by means  of  two-way Anava.  When any difference  is  obtained, the advanced-  test  Anava  is  performed  using  Duncan's  Multiple  Range  Test(DMRT). The result of the research shows that: 1) there is significant difference of  the  doughnut  volume  based  on  various  amount  of yeast  and  length  of fermentation  time; 2) 1.1% of yeast  is still effective to enlarge the volume of doughnuts without any significant difference based on the analysis of DMRT on the three different formulations with 90-minutefermentation  time, and thus the ideal fermentation  time for  the three formulation  tested is 90 minutes because over 90 minutes the dough will have got over proofing.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS MEASURES ON POWER ADSORPTION ION KROMIUM (III) AND COLOMUM (VI) IN LAND DIATOMAE Susila Kristianingrum; Siti Sulastri
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 13, No 1: April 2008
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.233 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v13i1.184

Abstract

This research was done in Chemistry Laboratory FMIPA UNY. The aim of this research is to know the effect of diatomaeous earth soaking in a such acid on its adsorption power for heavy metal chromium(III) and chromium(VI) ions.The subject of this research is the diatomaeous earth from Sangiran Village, Sragen, Jawa Tengah. The object of this research is the diatomaeous earth properties soaking in such acid. Independent variables of this research are acid type, acid soaker concentration and the type of metal ion adsorbed. Dependent variable is its adsorption power for heavy metal chromium(III) and chromium(VI) ions. Experiment procedure consists of some steps: preparation, the diatomaeous earth treatment on chloride acid, nitric acid, and sulphuric acid, properties of the diatomaeous earth adsorbent for chromium(III) and chromium(VI) investigation. FTIR analyzing on original and treated diatomaeous earth and AAS analyzing to determine chromium(III) and chromium(VI) concentration before and after being diatomaeous earth soaker.The conclusion from this research was the diatomaeous earth soaking on such acids can caused adsorption power differences. Optimum adsorption power for chromium(III) occurred on a half concentrate chloride acid soaking (18.50%), concentrate nitric acid (65%), and concentrate sulphuric acid ((96%). Optimum adsorption power for chromium(VI) occurred on a half concentrate chloride acid soaking (18.50%), half concentrate nitric acid (32.50%), and an eight concentrate sulphuric acid (12%). Both original and treated diatomaeous earth has a similar FTIR spectrum pattern.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF JAMU INGGU AGAINTS SOME BACTERIA CAUSING UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION Nunung Sulistyani; Ardina Nugrahani
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 20, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1566.099 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v20i2.9595

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential of jamu inggu as an alternative antibacterial herb that can be used against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pnuemoniae, S. Pyogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is causing Upper Respiratory Infections (URI). Antibacteria activity test of jamu inggu was using the Agar diffusion method by Kirby-Bauer. To test jamu inggu antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pnuemoniae, S. Pyogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the diameter of the test bacteria growth inhibition zone was measured. The formation of a clear zone around the disc indicates that jamu inggu has chemical compounds that are antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus,while the Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Streptococcus pyogenes, and S. pneumoniae bacteria cannot be inhibited by jamu inggu. It was indicated by no formation of a clear zone around the disc. Result shows that jamu inggu can be used as an alternative source of antibiotics against the Staphylococcus aureus.
THE POPULATION OF AQUATIC SWEED AND AEDES SPP. AND THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF DENGUE FEVER DISEASE Tien Aminatun; Tutiek Rahayu; Victoria Henuhili
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 21, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1286.28 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v21i1.10556

Abstract

The study was aimed at fi nding out the abundance of aquatic weeds in Rowo Jombor, the population of Aedes spp live in aquatic weed area, and the distribution pattern of dengue fever disease related to the population of aquatic weed and Aedes spp. Field survey was conducted for two months to collect the weed population data, mosquito larvae density, and environmental sanitation condition of the villages around Rowo Jombor. The study used quantitative descriptive analysis to see the correlation among weed density, Aedes spp population. The interview was conducted to make its distribution pattern.The results show that: (1) the density of aquatic weeds in Rowo Jombor was dominated by Eichornia crassipes mainly on Location V near he outlet, while the Location III which was located in the center of the swamp, the aquatic weed was not found; (2) the larvae of Aedes spp population which lived in aquatic weed area was not found; and (3) the result could not prove the relationship between the pattern of dengue fever disease distribution and the aquatic weeds in Rowo Jombor as the habitat for mosquito larvae of Aedes spp.
THE INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRY INCLUDED ROOMS ON GAS PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION: CASES ON SOURCE ION CYCLOTRON Silakhuddin Silakhuddin; Fajar Hidayat B. Santosa
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 17, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8828.583 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v17i1.1742

Abstract

Ruang ionisasi dalam suatu sumber ion merupakan ruang yang di dalamnya bersirkulasi gas yang diionkan, terdiri atas housing katoda dan ruang anoda atau kolom plasma. Distribusi tekanan gas hidrogen di sepanjang sumbu ruang anoda telah dipelajari untuk geometri housing katoda yang bervariasi baik panjang maupun tingginya. Studi yang dilakukan secara simulasi menggunakan program komputer berbasis CFD dimaksudkan untuk menilai kemungkinan melakukan modifikasi geometri head yang sudah dibuat untuk mendapatkan unjuk kerja yang lebih baik. Hasil analisis dari simulasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa geometri head yang sekarang sudah dibuat yaitu dengan panjang housing 42 mm dan tinggi 16 mm merupakan geometri yang optimum. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa untuk suatu ruangan yang di dalamnya tersirkulasi gas, bila ukuran aliran masuk dan keluar gas yang kecil dibandingkan ukuran ruangannya, maka perubahan geometri yang simetri dari ruangan tidak mempengaruhi distribusi tekanan gas yang merata di dalam ruangan tersebut.Kata kunci: ruang tersirkulasi, tekanan gas, CFD, sumber ion
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDIZATION NATURAL COLOUR FROM BATIK OF STEAM BARK (Caesalpinia sappan L) BY SPECTROSCOPHY METHOD Arum Restu Widyasti; Astuti Lestari; Khoirul Amri; Fakhrizal Naufal; Kun Sri Budiasih
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 22, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.976 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v22i1.14850

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain a method of color standardization which is a consistent assessment of the color formed by secang natural dye, so it can be used as a reference color of natural dyes of batik.Standardization steps of natural dyes included taxonomic examination, preparation of secang dye by extraction, standardization process by spectroscopic measurement, with “rapid” dye as standard, application on batik process including batik pattern making and wax application on batik  and batik coloring process with secang dye. Data was analized by absorbance vs wavelength obtained from red color formed by secang dye. The results showed that the maximum absorption wavelength of the standard red color was obtained at 450.20 nm. This value is used as the standard red color measurement 
OPTIMIZATION OF NEURO FUZZY MODEL FOR DATA TIME SERIES WITH SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION METHOD Agus Maman Abadi; Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 18, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7091.368 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v18i1.1836

Abstract

This study aims to develop new procedures in optimal neuro fuzzy modeling for time series data. Specifically in this research, the development of new procedure in modeling fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno-Kang order one for time series data which parameter-parametemic determination is done by singular value and neural network decomposition method, in order to obtain method of forming neuro fuzzy model for time series data optimal. In this research, we have developed a procedure to get the optimal Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy model for time series data by optimizing the parameter value search in consequence of fuzzy rule using singular value decomposition method. A new model of neuro fuzzy modeling is optimized, the fuzzy model whose parametem optimization is based on the neural network by the singular value decomposition method. Parameters in consequent part of the rule of fuzzy are optimized by the singular value decomposition method and the parameters in the antecedent part of the fuzzy rule are optimized based on neural network backpropagation with gradient descent method.
BIOLOGICAL TEST AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOSPHATE RHIZOBACTERIAL ISOLATE USING CORN PLANT INDICATOR Tessa Novianty Putri Asova; Anggi Jingga; Mieke R. Setiawati; Tualar Simarmata
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 23, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.644 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v23i1.19098

Abstract

Phosphate rhizobacteria (PR) plays an important role in increasing solubility and availability of phosphate for plants. The experiment to investigate the capabilities of PR isolates was conducted from March to August 2017 in laboratories and greenhouse. Bioassay test using the Murphy media and maize as indicator was arranged as a randomized block design consist of six treatments (one control and five isolates PR) and provided with five replications. The plant height, root length, and dry weigth of plant were measured at 14 days. The dissolved P and enzyme phosphatase production were measured using Bray I and Eivzy Tabatai methods. The result shows that the PR isolates had relatively different ability to dissolve of P, produce of phosphatase and to increase the plant growth. J1M and J5H isolates has produced of phosphatase enzyme 63.25 μg pNP/g/h and 62.84 μg pNP/g/h, soluble phosphate 66.24 ppm and 75.42 ppm. J1M and J5H isolates were able to produce dry weights of plants 728 mg and 660 mg (about 60.3% and 45.3% higher than control).UJI HAYATI DAN KARAKTERISASI ISOLAT RHIZOBAKTERI FOSFAT DENGAN INDIKATOR TANAMAN JAGUNGRhizobakteri fosfat (RF) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kelarutan dan ketersediaan fosfat bagi tanaman. Eksperimen untuk mengetahui kemampuan isolat RF dengan menggunakan tanaman jagung sebagai indikator telah dilakukan sejak bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2017 di laboratorium dan rumah kaca. Uji hayati (bioassay) menggunakan media Murphy dan tanaman jagung sebagai indikator dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan (satu kontrol dan 5 isolat RF) dan diberi ulangan sebanyak lima kali. Panjang akar, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot kering tanaman diukur setelah 14 hari. Produksi enzim fosfatase dan P-terlarut diamati dengan menggunakan metoda Eivzy Tabatai dan Bray I. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat RF memilki kemampuan yang relatif berbeda dalam melarutkan P, produksi fosfatase dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Isolat J1M dan J5H menghasilkan enzim fosfatase sebesar 63,25μg pNP/g/h dan 62,84 μg pNP/g/h dan P-terlarut sebesar 66,24 ppm dan 75,42 ppm. Isolat J1M dan J5H mampu menghasilkan bobot kering tanaman sekitar 728 mg dan 660 mg (sekitar 60,3% dan 45,3% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol).

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