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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 684 Documents
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Self-Regulation Based on the Meaning of Life and Its Effects on the Psychological Well-Being of Nursing Student Facing A Quarter Life Crisis: A Systematic Review Hilda Octri Nurahmah; Ah Yusuf; Nuzul Qur’aniati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.474

Abstract

Quarter-Life Crisis is a psychological crisis period marked by identity confusion, job suitability concerns, social pressures, and relationship challenges. This crisis is influenced by personal and social factors. Failure to pass the identity crisis phase can lead to a quarter-life crisis, which can ultimately worsen self-regulation and impact psychological well-being. This systematic review was conducted to determine how effective self-regulation based on meaning of life and its effects on psychological well-being in nursing student facing a quarter life crisis. The method used was a systematic review sourced from journals searched through the Sage Journals, Science Direct, CINAHL and ProQuest. Included studies (2020–2025). The PICOS framework was used to determine criteria. From this systematic review, of the 1.847 identified articles, ten studies met the criteria for further analysis. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of life meaning-based self-regulation on the psychological well-being of nursing students facing a quarter-life crisis. Self-regulation, including emotional regulation, learning motivation, and self-efficacy, plays a crucial role in managing academic stress and clinical practice pressures. Students with a strong understanding of life meaning tend to have better self-regulation and higher psychological well-being. Self-regulation based on the meaning of life effectively enhances psychological well-being in nursing students facing a quarter life crisis. A clear sense of life purpose supports emotional regulation, stress management, and resilience against academic, clinical, and personal pressures during quarter life crisis.
Role Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forecasting and Planning Management of Pharmaceutical Procurement in Pharmacies Gede Trima Yasa; Made Prita Artika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.475

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has permeated various aspects of life, including the healthcare sector. In pharmacies, the adoption of AI is critical for enhancing operational efficiency and addressing common issues such as drug shortages and excess inventory. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of AI technology in the forecasting and planning processes of pharmaceutical procurement. This study employed a quantitative research design using a quasi-experimental method. A purposive sampling method was used to select ten pharmacies that still rely on conventional methods for pharmaceutical forecasting and procurement. Total 30 respondents were included. This study's primary instrument was a questionnaire. This study utilized primary data, which was collected directly from the research respondents. A Mann-Whitney U test was performed to assess the significance of AI use in forecasting and planning pharmaceutical procurement. The results showed a significant difference between the control group (mean rank = 11.45) and the treatment group (mean rank = 29.55). The test statistic was U = 19.0 with a significance value of p < 0.001, indicating that AI significantly improves the accuracy of procurement forecasting and planning. Furthermore, user satisfaction with the AI application was high, with 57.14% of respondents strongly agreeing and 42.86% agreeing that the technology facilitates the procurement process.
NLR (Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio), MLR (Monocyte-To-Lymphocyte Ratio) and NMLR (Neutrophil-Monocyte-To-Lymphocyte Ratio) as Biomarkers for Establishing the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children Nindy Putri Ferisa; Wisman Dalimunthe; Winra Pratita; Juliandi Harahap; Mahrani Lubis; Fathia Meirina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.476

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in children presents a major diagnostic challenge due to the paucibacillary nature of the infection and difficulties in sputum collection. As an alternative, blood cell ratios such as Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR), and Neutrophil-Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NMLR) have been proposed as hematological biomarkers that can support the diagnosis of TB in children. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of NLR, MLR, and NMLR in establishing the diagnosis of TB in children at RS Adam Malik. A retrospective observational study was conducted using data from the TB DOTS medical records of children aged 0–18 years during 2024. Hematologic parameters (neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes) and the ratios NLR, MLR, and NMLR were analyzed and compared with clinical and bacteriological TB diagnosis (TCM/BTA). Of the 219 children who met the inclusion criteria, NLR showed a sensitivity of 82.3%, specificity of 78.7%, PPV of 84.9%, NPV of 75.3%, and accuracy of 80.8%. MLR showed a sensitivity of 80.8%, specificity of 75.3%, PPV of 82.7%, NPV of 72.8%, and accuracy of 78.5%. NMLR showed a sensitivity of 76.9%, specificity of 66.3%, PPV of 76.9%, NPV of 66.3%, and accuracy of 72.6%. These ratios were significantly associated with TB diagnosis (p < 0.05). The most common clinical symptoms found in positive cases included persistent cough, prolonged fever, weight loss, and night sweats. NLR, MLR, and NMLR demonstrate good diagnostic value in supporting the diagnosis of TB in children. NLR showed the most optimal results, followed by MLR and NMLR. These hematological ratios can be used as quick, inexpensive, and easily accessible diagnostic aids, especially in facilities with limited bacteriological testing capabilities.
The Effect of the Guessing the Sound (GATSU) Game on Android Mobile Phones on the Decrease in Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Rizky Gumilang Pahlawan; Istianah Istianah; Ahamd Arifin; Syifa FA; Icih Susanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.479

Abstract

Handling of auditory hallucination symptoms in schizophrenia patients is very important because schizophrenia is a chronic severe mental disorder that lasts throughout life and has safety risks. Efforts to treat hallucinations other than pharmacological therapy need to be combined with non-pharmacological therapy. The non-pharmacological therapy method that has been present at this time still uses a direct method and requires several components for its implementation so that it needs an update effort with an accessible and efficient method, one of which is the Android-based voice guessing game (GATSU). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Android-based voice guessing game (GATSU) on reducing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group. The experimental group was given treatment with an Android-based mobile phone GATSU 5 times with a duration of 5-10 minutes each time and the control group was given treatment to guess images and sounds directly with 5 times with a duration of 10 minutes. Sample in this study was 30 respondents and sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling sampling divided into 2 groups15 experimental groups and 15 control groups.  The measuring instrument used auditory hallucination rating scale (AHRS) The instrument has through validity and reliability testing and has been declared valid and reliable for measuring auditory hallucinations. The results of the study obtained hallucination scores in the experimental group with a median pretest score of 42 and a median posttest score of 7. in the control group the median pretest score was 30 and a median posttest score of 27. Based on the results of the Wilcoxson test in the experimental group, a P-Value of 0.001 was obtained, the control group obtained a P-Value of 0.255. And in the experimental group and the control group, a Value of 0.001 was obtained . It can be concluded that Gatsu Therapy has a significant effect in reducing hallucination scores compared to the control group.
Patient Satisfaction with Anesthesia Technician Services Cesarean Section Patients Under Eracs Heriyani Heriyani; Dwi Novitasari; Wilis Sukmaningtyas; Awal Tunis Yantoro; Agus Dwi Yulianto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.481

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a complex concept that relies heavily on the patient's personal judgment. When expectations are not met, patients tend to seek alternative care that is perceived as easier and faster. The study aims to describe the characteristics and level of satisfaction with Anesthesia Technician services among SC patients with ERACS at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a convenience sampling technique involving 48 patients undergoing Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS). Data were collected using questionnaires that had been validated through expert judgment and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s alpha (α > 0.7). Data were analyzed descriptively to present respondent characteristics and bivariately using the Chi-square test to examine relationships between variables. The results of the study showed the characteristics of SC patients with ERACS at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital, based on age showed that the majority of patients were 26-35 years old with 27 respondents (56.2%), education showed that the majority of patients' education was high school with 22 respondents (45.8%), and characteristics based on work showed that the majority of patients' work was housewives 39 respondents (81.2%). Patient satisfaction levels showed that the majority of patients who underwent SC with ERACS had a high level of satisfaction, with 27 respondents (56.2%). This study shows that the majority of respondents are in the category of high satisfaction level, attributed to the quality of anesthesiologist services meeting patient expectations.
Self-Regulation and Self-Care Model on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention Behaviors Fitriatul Jannah; Iswati Iswati; Hermanto Wijaya
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.483

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) remains a major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with high recurrence and amputation rates worldwide. Effective prevention relies on self-care behaviors, which are strongly influenced by patients’ self-regulation capacity. However, many patients struggle with maintaining consistent self-care due to low levels of self-regulation. This study aimed to develop and examine a self-regulation model based on self-care theory in relation to DFU prevention behaviors among patients with T2DM. An explanatory cross-sectional design was employed with 125 purposively selected T2DM patients in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, social support, illness representation, emotional responses, symptom interpretation, coping, self-care agency (knowledge, skills, and motivation), and DFU prevention behaviors. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationships. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and SEM-PLS analysis was conducted. The next stage involved a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and expert consultation for the development of the final module. Social support (T= 3,579, p = 0.000) and illness representation (T = 7,059, p = 0.000) had significant positive effects on self-care agency, while negative emotional responses reduced self-care capacity (T = 4,788, p = 0.000). Self-care agency positively influenced DFU prevention behaviors (T = 7,696, p = 0.000). Coping strategies also had a significant effect on prevention behaviors (T = 2,093, p = 0.000). Demographic factors showed no direct effect on self-care agency. The self-regulation model based on self-care theory demonstrates that psychosocial factors, particularly social support, illness representation, emotional regulation, and coping strategies, play a more crucial role than demographic characteristics in shaping DFU preventive behaviors. This study concludes that preventive behavior for diabetic foot ulcers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is mainly influenced by psychosocial and behavioral factors, particularly self-care agency, illness representation, emotional responses, and social support.
Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Dedi Wahyudi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.484

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in West Java and Sukabumi, with treatment lasting a minimum of 6 months requiring a high commitment from patients. Factors such as duration of illness, length of treatment, social stigma, and adherence greatly affect the quality of life of patients. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi, Sukabumi City. The research design used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population includes all pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi, Sukabumi City, with a sample of 40 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires which is declared valid and reliable using the pearson's product moment and cronbach's alpha test. Univariable analysis employed frequency distribution, and bivariable analysis used the chi-square test. The research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the duration of illness and the quality of life of tuberculosis patients with a p-value of 0.009, the duration of treatment and quality of life with a p-value of less than 0.001, social stigma and quality of life with a p-value of less than 0.001, as well as treatment adherence and quality of life with a p-value of less than 0.001. There is a relationship between the duration of illness, length of treatment, social stigma, and treatment adherence with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi, Sukabumi City.
Intervention of Pregnancy Exercise with A Spiritual Mindfulness Approach Based on Breathing Exercise on Anxiety Ranti Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.486

Abstract

Primigravida pregnant women in their third trimester often feel anxious and experience sleep disturbances. Hormonal changes can also trigger anxiety, which can have a negative impact on the health of the mother and baby as well as on the delivery process. Pregnancy exercises with a spiritual mindfulness approach based on breathing exercises are expected to be a good alternative in overcoming anxiety in pregnant women. Determining the effectiveness of pregnancy exercise interventions using a spiritual mindfulness approach based on breathing exercises on the anxiety levels of primigravida pregnant women in their third trimester in facing childbirth. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test with control group. The sample consisted of 32 pregnant women divided into two groups, namely 16 respondents in the intervention group and 16 respondents in the control group, with sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the PRAQ-R2 anxiety questionnaire. The questionnaire was proven to be valid and reliable, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.85 for the total scale and 0.77–0.90 for the subscales. Data analysis using the t-test. There was a significant change before and after the intervention of pregnancy exercises on the anxiety levels (p value = 0.001) of primigravida pregnant women in their third trimester in facing childbirth. There were significant changes before and after the intervention of pregnancy exercises with a spiritual mindfulness approach based on breathing exercises on anxiety levels. It is hoped that pregnancy exercises with a spiritual mindfulness approach can be incorporated into antenatal care services to improve the mental health of pregnant women.
Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Nurses in Hospital Inpatient Areas Rizki Yeni Wulandari; Yunina Elasari; M. Rifqi Abdillah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.494

Abstract

Nurses are healthcare workers with a high physical workload, requiring them to perform various activities such as lifting, moving, and maintaining patient positions for extended periods. These activities can cause repetitive stress on the muscular and skeletal systems, potentially leading to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).  The research objective was to determine the factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in nurses in the inpatient ward of the Regional General Hospital. The quantitative research method used a cross-sectional design, with data collection using questionnaires and observation methods. This study used the Rapid Entry Body Assessment (REBA) instrument with a validity of 0.61 and a reliability of 0.625. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire has a validity test result of 0.543-0.768 with a reliability test of 0.720. The study sample consisted of all nurses working in the inpatient ward of the Regional General Hospital in 2025, totaling 164 respondents. Total sampling was the method of sample that was employed. Bivariate data analysis used the Spearman test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between ergonomic position and the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, with a p value = 0.001 and a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.348 indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength. Meanwhile, age (p = 0.064), length of service (p = 0.137), length of service (p = 0.166), and workload (p = 0.598) did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses in the inpatient ward. This study showed a significant association between ergonomic positioning and the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses in inpatient wards. However, age, length of service, length of service, and workload were not significantly associated with the development of musculoskeletal disorders.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique for Anxiety in Asthma Patients: Implementation as A Non-Pharmacological Intervention in the Emergency Department Fara Nabila; Beti Kristinawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.498

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic health problem that significantly impacts physical and psychological conditions, especially during emergencies in the emergency department (ER). Anxiety in asthma patients can worsen clinical conditions and prolong recovery time if not promptly addressed. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce anxiety in asthma patients in the emergency department of Soeradji Tirtonegoro Regional Hospital, Klaten. This study was conducted descriptively through a case study of one asthma patient with anxiety disorders, using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument before and after the SEFT intervention. The SEFT implementation was structured for 15 minutes, which included the stages of setup techniques, tune-in, and tapping on the body's energy points. The results of the measurements and assessments were analyzed using a nursing care approach. The measurement results showed a decrease in the patient's anxiety score from 17 (moderate) to 14 (mild) after SEFT, accompanied by clinical improvements such as respiratory rate stability and increased psychological comfort. Family support during therapy plays an important role in accelerating the reduction of anxiety and patient recovery. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that SEFT is effective as a psychological intervention to reduce anxiety in asthma patients in emergencies, and can be integrated with breathing education and oxygen saturation monitoring for optimal results.

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