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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 697 Documents
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Implementation Trauma Healing Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Overcome Anxiety in Women of Reproductive Age After Landslide Disasters Herlina Evi Yanti Manik; Jojor Silaban; Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.514

Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country located on the Ring of Fire and frequently experiences hydrometeorological disasters, including landslides. Landslides not only cause physical and economic losses but also lead to psychological impacts, particularly anxiety, which is most often experienced by vulnerable groups such as women of childbearing age (WUS). Anxiety after disasters, if left untreated, can disrupt daily functioning and reduce quality of life. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been recognized as an effective intervention to reduce anxiety and improve psychological resilience. This study aimed to analyze the level of anxiety in women of childbearing age after a landslide disaster and to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing anxiety. This quantitative study used an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The population consisted of 40 women. The sample is a part of the accessible population that will be used as the subject of research using sampling techniques. The research sample is 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group.  Childbearing age in the Lae Parira Health Center area, Dairi Regency, from April to October 2025. Samples were divided into two groups: 20 respondents in the experimental group receiving CBT and 20 respondents in the control group. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and standardized anxiety assessment. analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The CBT group showed a significant decrease in anxiety scores from a median of 16 to 7 (Z = −4.76; p < 0.001; r = 1.07), while the control group experienced only a slight reduction from 17 to 15 (Z = −3.49; p < 0.001; r = 0.78). Between-group comparison confirmed that CBT was significantly more effective (Z = 5.41; p < 0.001; r = 0.86). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is highly effective in reducing anxiety among women of childbearing age after a landslide disaster. Its implementation in primary healthcare settings can support post-disaster psychological recovery and improve community resilience.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Academic Stress Levels in Adolescents Class XII in Public Senior High School Hanatasya Ridha Deanira; Hanim Nur Faizah; Miftahul Munir; Lukman Hakim; Dwi Maya Firdayanti; Rania Claudiasari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.515

Abstract

Academic stress is an individual's perception and assessment of what is perceived as an academic stressor related to science and education, this condition occurs due to a mismatch between academic demands and abilities of adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on academic stress levels in adolescents of grade XII. The research design used in this study is Quantitative Pre-experimental: pre-post test (one group pre-post test design) with a cohort approach. The population in this study were all adolescents of grade XII Social C Public Senior High School 2 Tuban as many as 36 adolescents and grade XII Science 2 Public Senior High School 4 Tuban as many as 37 adolescents. The total participants of this study were about 73 adolescents selected by cluster random sampling technique obtained 31 adolescents each grade. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α <0.05 using SPSS software version 26 for windows, the results obtained were Asymp sig (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means the smaller the p-value, the more significant the results of the study, so that p = 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted. This shows that progressive muscle relaxation therapy has an effect on reducing academic stress levels in grade XII adolescents at Public Senior High School.
Interleukin-18 and Procalcitonin Factors as Predictors of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Devi Gusmaiyanto; Efrida Efrida; Hardisman Hardisman; Mayetti Mayetti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.517

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and one of the most common causes of neonatal death (15%). Early-onset neonatal sepsis (ESNAD) has a higher case-fatality rate than late-onset neonatal sepsis (SNAL). The gold standard for neonatal sepsis diagnosis is bacterial detection through blood culture, but this test has limitations such as being time-consuming and not being available in all health facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between perinatal risk factors, hematological parameters in infants, procalcitonin, IL-18 with the incidence of SNAD. The population of this study were all babies who had risk factors for SNAD according to the PP Idai UKK Neonatology Clinical Practice Guidelines. The research sample was infants from an accessible population who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To fulfill statistical rules and fulfill the requirements for data analysis, in this study a minimum of 30 of each will be taken. The use of umbilical cord blood is a promising diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of SNAD. The IT and CRP ratios are elevated in umbilical cord blood from birth and are good indicators for detecting SNAD in infants at risk of infection. Umbilical blood procalcitonin is elevated in infants born >32 weeks with proven sepsis and low in infants with risk factors but without proven sepsis. Therefore, it is concluded that umbilical blood procalcitonin is a promising biomarker for detecting SNAD. IL-18 serves as a risk variable for neonatal sepsis. IL-18 has good discriminatory ability in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Benson's Relaxation Technique as A Non-Pharmacological Intervention to Improve Sleep Patterns in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5 Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Yunita Yunita; Yulyanti Yulyanti; Candra Kusuma Negara; Ricky Prawira; Ari Athiutama
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.519

Abstract

Sleep disturbance is one of the common complaints experienced by patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage V undergoing hemodialysis, which has an impact on decreasing the quality of life physically, psychologically, and socially. Non-pharmacological therapy such as the Benson relaxation technique is considered effective and safe in overcoming sleep disturbances and improving the emotional well-being of patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Benson relaxation technique in improving the quality of life of patients with CKD stage V. The research design used was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test approach with a control group, involving 60 respondents who were divided into intervention groups (n=30) and control groups (n=30) through a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for 14 days with a duration of 15–20 minutes of exercise per day. The instrument used was a quality of life (QoL) questionnaire consisting of five aspects: satisfaction with therapy, impact on life, fear of complications, social problems, and total QoL score.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument used in this study has been proven valid (r = 0.412–0.698; p < 0.05) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.824; p = 0.000), making it suitable for measuring patient sleep quality. Data were analyzed using statistics, with Pearson validity test, Cronbach's Alpha reliability ( α = 0.824), Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney difference tests. The results showed a significant increase in the total QoL score from 2.63 ± 0.49 to 3.27 ± 0.39 (p = 0.001). All aspects of QoL also experienced a significant increase (p < 0.05), especially in the aspect of satisfaction with therapy and decreased fear of complications. Field findings also showed that patients felt calmer, could fall asleep faster, and showed increased social interaction after the intervention. The conclusion of this study is that the Benson relaxation technique is effective in improving the quality of life of CKD stage V patients and is recommended as a nursing intervention that can be applied routinely and independently in hemodialysis service practices.
The Influence of Social Support, Stigma, and Coping Strategies on the Quality of Life of Families of Schizophrenia Patients Lia Novianty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.520

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects not only patients, but also the quality of life of their families as primary caregivers. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches 6.7 per 1,000 households, with West Java being the province with the highest prevalence. Objective to analyze the influence of social support, stigma, and coping strategies on the quality of life of families of schizophrenia patients at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi in Sukabumi City. A correlational study design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The population consisted of families of schizophrenia patients, with a sample of 60 families selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires, with a validity index p-value < 0.05 and reliability > 0.70, namely the SSQ, ISMI, WOC, and S-CGQoL questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed a significant effect of social support (p = 0.000), stigma (p = 0.000), and coping strategies (p = 0.000) on quality of life. Multivariate analysis showed coping strategies as the most dominant factor (p = 0.002; OR = 38.400). Social support, stigma, and coping strategies influence quality of life, with coping strategies being the most dominant factor affecting quality of life.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pill Boxes and Medication Charts in Improving Medication Adherence Among Elderly Patients in Social Service Centers Shalahuddin Al Madury; Arina Titami; Dwi Resky Mulyono; Ahmad Suyudi Rustam
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.521

Abstract

Medication errors (ME) are medication-related problems that are the most common safety incidents in the elderly, one of themis about medication adherence. One intervention that can be provided to improve adherence is by using a medication reminder chart, or pill box, starting with education on the importance of medication adherence and training on how to use the pill box/medication chart by involving social care providers who can later play a role in assisting the elderly if there are obstacles in the future. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of pill boxes and medication charts in improving medication adherence in elderly patients at social service centers in Yogyakarta. This research will be conducted with a quasi-experimental study design; with a two-group pretest-posttest research design. This research was conducted from July to September 2025 at two Social Service Centers in Yogyakarta. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique involving 30 clients in each group, data collection prospectively on elderly subjects, undergoing chronic disease treatment. The level of adherence is measured by interviews using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. Validity and reliability test of the Indonesian version of the MMAS-8 Questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability by previous researchers, with a convergent validity value of r = 0.883, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability result was 0.824. The characteristics of the clients in this study were mostly female, pre-elderly, had basic education, no comorbidities, duration of drug use <5 years, received drugs from polyclinics, and the type of therapy was >1 type of drug. There was a significant effect between the pill box and medication chart groups in increasing client adherence with a P value of 0.033. There was no significant effect in changes in the level of adherence between the two groups (P-value 0.232), and there was a positive change in the increase in the average value of client adherence scores. A significant difference was observed between the pill box and medication chart groups in improving medication adherence.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Empathy with Resilience in Bala Rescue Volunteers in Disaster Preparedness Ady Waluya; Johan Budhiana; Nunung Liawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.523

Abstract

Earthquakes are sudden natural events caused by the movement of tectonic and volcanic plates. According to data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) from 2019 to 2023, there have been 3,855 earthquakes in Indonesia. Therefore, disaster volunteers are required to have high resilience. There are various factors that contribute to resilience, including self-efficacy and empathy. To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and empathy with resilience in Jaga Bala Rescue volunteers in dealing with earthquakes in Cianjur Regency. This cross-sectional study involved 62 Jaga Bala Rescue volunteers in Cianjur Regency, who were selected using total sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires, with a validity index p-value < 0.05 and reliability > 0.70, namely the GSES, Empathy based on the Likert scale, and CD-RISC 20. Data were analyzed using Somers' d test to identify the relationship between variables. Results: The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy (p = < 0.001) and empathy (p = 0.009) with the resilience of Jaga Bala Rescue volunteers. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and empathy with resilience in Jaga Bala Rescue volunteers in their preparedness for earthquakes in Cianjur Regency.
Optimization of Medical Equipment Inventory Management Through Barcode-Based Digitalization Maria Indah Septirini; Tuti Afriani; La Ode Abdul Rahman; Krisna Yetti; Dyah Fitri Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.526

Abstract

Digital transformation in medical equipment logistics is a vital part of healthcare reform, aiming to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and patient safety. One of the main challenges at hospital is the manual documentation system for borrowing and returning medical equipment, which results in low accountability, service delays, and a high risk of equipment loss. : Case report area focused on the HCU/PICU unit. This study aims to describe the implementation process of a barcode-based digital medical inventory system through a managerial approach and planned change intervention based on Kurt Lewin's theory. A case report was conducted using Kurt Lewin’s planned change approach (unfreezing, moving, and refreezing), data analysis through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and implementation evaluation. The Assessment of Medical Equipment Management (MEM) questionnaire administered to 103 nurses revealed that 87.4% of units still use manual recording and 50.98% reported suboptimal coordination in equipment returns, with reliability  0.86 and validity loading factor ±0.5; content validity 85%. The intervention involved developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and technical guidelines for the "MedScan-KISA" barcode system, conducting simulation trials using Google Forms and barcode scanners, and directly supervising the implementation process. The implementation of a barcode-based digital inventory system in the HCU/PICU unit of hospital was carried out through a gradual change process based on Kurt Lewin’s theory. In the unfreezing phase, problems with the manual inventory system were identified through interviews, observations, and cross-unit discussions, leading to the design of a simple digital inventory system for the HCU/PICU unit. In the moving phase, an SOP was developed, simulations using barcodes and Google Forms were conducted, and intensive socialization and mentoring were provided to staff. Finally, in the refreezing phase, the new system was consistently practiced and integrated into daily routines in the HCU/PICU unit, thereby facilitating inventory recording and the return of medical equipment.
Combating Stunting Through Cultural Heritage: A Study on Community Health Workers’ Knowledge in Klaten, Indonesia Sumardino Sumardino; Fina Mahardini; Sudiro Sudiro; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.528

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, with long-term implications for child development and national productivity. Community health workers (CHWs) play a key role in promoting and preventing stunting at the community level. Cultural traditions such as bancaan, a Javanese communal gathering, present unique opportunities to convey health messages in a culturally resonant manner. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge among CHWs regarding stunting prevention, both from biomedical and local wisdom perspectives, with particular attention to the bancaan tradition. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 53 CHWs in the working area of Ceper Primary Health Center, Klaten Regency, selected through total sampling. A validated structured questionnaire was employed, and data were analyzed descriptively. The majority of CHWs (84.9%) demonstrated a high level of knowledge concerning stunting prevention, including awareness of bancaan as a culturally rooted educational medium. CHWs in the study area possess strong knowledge of both biomedical and cultural approaches to stunting prevention. Integrating local traditions such as bancaan into CHW training and community health interventions is recommended to enhance the cultural relevance and effectiveness of public health messaging
Optimization of Mentorship Implementation to Enhance the Competence of Rotating Nurses in the NICU Sitta Diani Fichara; Enie Novieastari; Krisna Yetti; Hening Pujasari; Sarvita Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

X Hospital Jakarta Barat is a hospital that has implemented various competency development programs and continuing professional development initiatives for nurses. However, the implementation of mentorship as a clinical learning method has not yet run optimally and is not integrated across all units. A change is needed to optimize the implementation of mentorship activities by strengthening the roles and functions of nurse managers. Objective to optimize mentorship implementation in the NICU by strengthening nurse managers’ roles to enhance clinical competence and structured learning. This was a pilot project. The process started with problem identification, problem analysis, priority setting, preparation of a Plan of Action, implementation, and evaluation using Lewin’s change theory approach. The implementation of mentorship in the NICU showed an increase in clinical learning activities, with mentees beginning to independently carry out self-reflection without direct supervision. Mentors also felt assisted in monitoring mentee development through the provided guidelines and documentation formats. The head nurse and team leaders supported this program and were ready to facilitate its sustainability. Strengthening managerial roles improved mentorship implementation, increased mentee reflection, and enhanced mentor monitoring. With strong managerial support and clear documentation, mentorship can be sustainably integrated into institutional competency programs.

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