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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. (The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise Walking on Pheripheral Blood Circulation in Patients wit Amadea Yollanda; Nur Widayati; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pathological change experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is impaired peripheralblood circulation, especially in the lower limbs and feet. Peripheral blood circulation can be examinedby measuring Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Therapeutic exercise walking is one of physical activitieswhich can improve blood circulation. This research goal was to analyze the effect of therapeuticexercise walking on peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Theresearch design was randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 15respondents as control group and 15 respondents as treatment group. Data was analyzed by usingdependent t-test and independent t-test with significant level of 0.05. This result showed a significantincrease of ABI after therapeutic exercise walking in the treatment group (p= 0.001). However therewas a significant decrease of ABI between pretest and posttest in control group (p=0.010).Independent t-test indicated a significant difference of ABI between treatment group and controlgroup (p=0.000). So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of therapeutic exercise walking onthe peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nurses should applytherapeutic exercise walking to improve peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, therapeutic exercise walking, ankle brachial index
Pengaruh Lama Distres Kronis Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Sel Osteoklas Pada Tulang Alveolar Tikus Sprague dawley (The Effect of Chronic Distres Duration on Osteoclast Changes in Alveolar Bone of Sprague dawley Rats) Cicik Khilar Rizqi; Happy Harmono; Raditya Nugroho
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic distress is a psycho-physiological reaction of stimuli that disrupt homoestasis which cause damage to the body, one of kind is an electrical shock stressor. The distress can increase catecholamines level in considerable amounts and allegedy it produce pro-inflamatory cytokines. Cytokine will affect the Hypoyhalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis to produce cortisol and also act as negative control of cytokines. In this assumption, cytokines can increase bond of osteoclast formation key mediator which is RANKL with its receptor (RANK) to produce osteoclasts. This study was an experimental laboratories research using 8 weeks old Sprague dawley rats with body weight 200-250 gram as samples to observe increase of the number of osteoclasts in the alveolar bone. A total of 32 samples were divided into 4 groups: the rats group exposed with electrical shock stressor  for 0, 7, 14, and 28 days. Then samples were processed by tissue processing  until it’s ready to observe using an electron microscope with 400x magnification. The results showed  that there were significant differences (p <0.05) between groups. It is concluded that the number of osteoclasts alveolar bone osteoclast were increased in Sprague dawley rats that experienced chronic distress. Keywords: stress/distress, cathecolamines, cytokine, cortisol,osteoclast
Pengembangan Sensor Kesegaran Edible untuk Fillet Ikan Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Berbasis Antosianin Kulit Buah Juwet (Syzygium cumini) dengan Membran Selulosa Bakterial Lilis Amongsari; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.11460

Abstract

Produk perikanan merupakan bahan pangan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Salah satu hasil pengolahan produk perikanan yang disukai masyarakat adalah fillet ikan tuna. Hal tersebut diikuti dengan tuntutan kualitas mutu produk fillet ikan tuna, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu alat analisa yang dapat menganalisis kesegaran fillet ikan tuna secara mudah dan praktis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sensor kesegaran edible berbasis indikator antosianin dari ekstrak kulit buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) dengan membran selulosa bakterial dari nata de coco. Sensor kesegaran edible tersebut dapat diaplikasikan sebagai sensor kesegaran dan mengetahui tingkat kesegaran fillet ikan tuna dengan berbagai parameter. Dilakukan uji parameter kesegaran fillet ikan tuna meliputi uji total mikroba, uji total volatile bases nitrogen (TVB-N), nilai pH, nilai tekstur, dan uji organoleptis. Perubahan warna sensor kesegaran edible diamati secara visual dan diuji menggunakan program ImageJ untuk menentukan nilai mean green. Hasil menunjukkan perubahan warna sensor kesegaran yaitu ungu tua saat fillet ikan tuna dalam keadaan segar, ungu muda saat fillet ikan tuna masih segar dan abu-abu ketika fillet ikan tuna sudah tidak lagi segar. Nilai mean green sensor kesegaran edible meningkat seiring dengan penurunan tingkat kesegaran fillet ikan tuna.
Daya Antibakteri Fraksi n-butanol Kulit Buah Delima Putih (Granati fructus cortex) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of White Pomegranate Pericarp (Granati fructus cortex) n-butanol Fraction against Streptococcus mutans) Gea Akalili abrina; Sukanto .; Niken Probosari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pomegranate white pericarp contains flavonoids, tannins and phenols which are antibacterial. These compounds are soluble in n-butanol fraction. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is normal bacteria of oral that can be pathogenic and cariogenic, so this should be inhibited bacterial growth. This research was aimed to determine whether n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and how much the most effective concentration in inhibiting growth and done in vitro. Possibility of n-butanol fraction pomegranate pericarp could inhibit growth of S. mutans. The method used was a pour plate using a serial dilution methods with a concentration of 0,313% up to 10%. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test showed significant difference between groups with p=0.000 (p< 0.05). In conclusion, namely n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and the most effective concentration of the antibacterial concentration was 10%. Suggestions for further research for role of compounds in pomegranate pericarp that inhibit the growth of S. mutans. Keywords: n-butanol fraction, S. mutans, White pomegranate pericarp
Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause (Quality of Life Among Menopausal Women) Dessy Irwienna Putri; Dwi Martiana Wati; Yunus Ariyanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AbstractMenopause is a condition when woman’s menstrual period ends because ovaries stopproducing estrogen and progesteron. The deficiency of these hormones cause women havemenopausal symptoms that can decrease their quality of life. This study aimed to analyzethe quality of life among menopausal women. This was a cross sectional study. The sampleconsisted of 128 menopausal women and their age ranged 45-59 years old. Chi-square,Anova, and Independent Sample t Test were used to analyze the data. The result showedbetter quality of life was experienced by women who had high education, did exerciseregularly, didn’t have chronic disease, and had mild menopausal symptoms. According toquality of life domain, physical domain was better in women who had married, did exerciseregularly and had mild menopausal symptoms. Psychological domain was better in womenwho had high education, did exercise regularly and didn’t have chronic disease.Environmental domain was better in women who had high education, did exercise regularly,and had mild menopausal symptoms. Whereas, social domain was better in married women.Based on this study, menopausal women are adviced to do exercise regularly so their qualityof life can be improved.Keywords: menopausal women, quality of life
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Tahun Akademik 2016/2017 (Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge with Dental Caries in First Grade Dentistry Students of Jember Galuh Cita Sari Rahtyanti; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Erawati Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7153

Abstract

Background: One of major oral health problem found in oral cavity is dental caries. Several factors can induce dental caries such as economical factors, excessive high sugar content foods consumption, and neglect of oral hygiene due to lack of knowledge in how important is teeth and mouth maintenance. Objective: To analyzed correlation between oral health knowledge and dental caries in first grade Dentistry students of Jember University Academic Year 2016/2017. This research used cross sectional approach with total respondents of 119 students. The assessment of oral health knowledge was done by questionnaire and DMF-T index was used to evaluated dental caries in oral cavity. Results and Conclusion: The majority of oral health knowledge distribution in first grade dentistry students of Jember University academic year 2016/2017 was 106 students (89,1%) in good category and DMF-T score of 53 students or 44.5% in very high category.The results of data analyzed by Spearman correlation test could be concluded that there was a significant relation between dental caries and oral health knowledge of first grade Dentistry students Jember University academic year 2016/2017 with moderate correlation strength (-0.460). Keywords : Dental caries, First grade dentistry students, Oral health knowledge
Optimasi Komposisi Pelarut Gliserin dan Propilen Glikol terhadap Disolusi Tablet Meloksikam Metode Likuisolid Menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design (Optimization Composition of Glycerin and Propylene Glycol Solvent on Dissolution of Meloxycam Tablet with Li Yudistirawati Khusna; Eka Deddy Irawan; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Meloxicam is Non Steroid Inflammation Drugs (NSAID) that inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Meloxicam has poor solubility in water. The drug that has poor solubility, need to be modified to increase the solubility. The technique that can increase the solubility is liquisolid technique. The research aim was to develop tablet formulation of meloxicam by increasing the solubility using liquisolid method. This liquisolid tablet used combination of propylene glycol and glycerin as nonvolatile solvent to increase meloxicam release. The liquisolid tablets were evaluated for physical chemical characteristics e.g. homogeneity level, drug content uniformity, friability, hardness, disintegration time and in vitro drug release. Optimization composition of propylene glycol and glycerin used simplex lattice design method with nonvolatile solvent as a factor and dissolution efficiency (DE60) as response. The use of propylene glycol and glycerin will increase drug release. Optimum composition of propylene glycol and glycerin resulting optimum dissolution efficiency (DE60) between 78,88 – 88,48 % was propylene glycol with concentration of 0-15 mg and glycerin with concentration of 0-15 mg in 300 mg of tablet. Keyword: meloxicam, liquisolid, propylene glycol, glycerin, simplex lattice design
Hubungan antara Paparan Iklan Makanan dan Minuman Ringan di Televisi dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Jajanan pada Anak (The Correlation between the Exposure of Advertisement about Snacks and Soft drinks on Television with Children’s Behavior Taking Snacks Eriga Agustiningsasi; Mury Ririanty; Denny Antyo Hartanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Overnutrition status occurs when the intake of food is in excess of daily’s dietary energy. It can make overwight or obesity. One of the factors about it is the media, commercial advertising of snacks and soft drink. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the exposure of snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks. This study was held at Jember Lor 01’s Elementary School of children with overnutrition status. This study used quantitative analitical and used cross sectional approach. The population of this study were as many as 300 students.The samples of this study were taken by simple random sampling technique in class of 4, 5, and 6. Data were collected by researcher to 82 respondents. The research analysis used Chi Square test at 95% significance level (α = 0.05), but the data not qualify chi-square test. So, this test was replaced with Fisher Exact test. The analysis showed that there was no correlation between the exposure of advertisement about snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks in elementary school of Jember Lor 01 Patrang Distric of Jember. Keywords: overnutrition, behaviour taking snacks
Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan bagi Tenaga Administrasi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSD dr.Soebandi Jember (Training Need Analysis for Administratrive Staffs in Outpatient Installation at RSD dr.Soebandi Jember) Anita Krisdiyanti; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Training need analysis is the process of collecting and analyzing data to identify the factors that need to be improved with training. In 2009, RSD dr.Soebandi Jember has conducted a training needs analysis for administrative staffs using based Job Competencies Based Need Analysis approach. However, it would be appropriate if the RSD dr.Soebandi Jember uses Person Competencies Based Need Analysis approach so can be identified that the gap between the standard and actual competency. The objective of these study was to analyzed the training needs for administrative staffs in Outpatient Installation at RSD dr.Soebandi with Person Competencies Based Need Analysis approach. These study used a descriptive research. Based on these research, competency standards of knowledge, attitude, and skill consist of excellent service, administrative, computer, and SIM-RS. In addition, it was determined those all or 100% of administrative staffs in Outpatient Installation must met the standards of competency in both categories. In actual competency was found that the administrative sttafs who had good knowledge are 43%, good attitude are 91%, and good skill are 45%. Based on results of the identification of standard competency and actual competency can be concluded that on average there was a gap on all competency. Keywords: Training Need Analysis, Person Competencies Based Need Analysis
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Stratagem dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMP 14 Jember (The Effect of Health Education through Audiovisual Media Stratagem Method toward the Knowledge of Teenage Reproducti Reza Riyady Pragita; Retno Purwandari; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Teenagers have experienced changes in biological, psychological and social aspects. Teenagersare lacking of the knowledge regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this research was toanalyze the effect of health education through audiovisual media stratagem method toward theknowledge of teenage reproductive health at SMPN 14 Jember. This research involved 15individuals who served as the experiment group, and 15 individuals who served as thecontrolgroup by using proportional stratified random sampling. The statistical test used wasWilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results of the data is p value of 0.014 and 0.016 (α <0.05). Theconclusion of this research stated that there is a significant effect between health educationthrough audiovisual media stratagem method on the knowledge of teenagers in SMPN 14Jember regarding reproductive health and the variance in the effect of health education throughaudiovisual media stratagem method and conventional methods. Recommendations of thisresearch suggest that teenagers create reproductive health groups that play an active role in theprevention of teenagers’ reproductive health issues by using cooperative methods.Keywords: Teenagers, Health Education, Reproductive Health.

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