Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that publishes quality studies related to psychology. JEHCP is interdisciplinary in approach, and includes to reports of qualitative case studies, quantitative experiments and surveys, mixed method studies, action researches, meta-analyses, and discussions of conceptual and methodological issues. The field of educational psychology includes the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations, motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as problem solving, language acquisition; social, personality, and emotional development; self-concept and identity formation. The field of Health Psychology includes the stress-related ilnesses, the health coping strategy, resiliency, work on health attitudes and behaviour, health locus of control, quality of life in chronic disease, influence of emotion on health and health-related behaviours, psychological interventions in health and disease as well as psychological aspects of prevention. The field of Community Psychology includes research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.
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Locating the Invariant Faxtor’s Cognitive Ability Test
Adjie, Aryo Bimo;
Nasyiah, Fatiya Nurhadi
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27077
Ensuring consistency in measurements across different groups is a crucial aspect of using intelligence test scores and other psychological assessments fairly. Many believe that having equal factor loadings is enough to establish this consistency in confirmatory factor analysis. This research focused on examining the consistency of the Factor Cognitive Ability Test (FCAT) between genders and age groups. A second-order 4-factor model was applied to a nationally representative sample of 3,850 individuals aged 11 to 53 years. The results revealed complete strict consistency between genders and basic structural consistency among age groups. The FCAT subtests exhibited identical underlying theoretical latent constructs, equivalent relationships among factors and subtests, consistent validity for each first-order factor, and comparable communalities, irrespective of gender. This supports a consistent interpretive approach and meaningful comparisons of FCAT scores between males and females. However, the study also identified variations across age groups, indicating non-consistency and providing evidence that age has an impact on the latent variable differences in FCAT scores.
Investigating Aggressive Behavior among Urban Adolescents: The Role of Parental Monitoring and the Dark Triad Personality
Permana, Catherine Vanessa;
Kesumaningsari, Ni Putu Adelia;
Adinata, Surya Prawira
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27132
Aggressive behavior is an intentional act of hurting other people or creatures, either verbally or non-verbally, and can be influenced by various internal and external factors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between parental monitoring and dark triad personality in relation to aggressive behavior in adolescents. The participants were 150 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years, who filled out the Parental Monitoring Scale (PMS), Short Dark Triad (SD-3), and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The results showed that parental monitoring and dark triad personality, consisting of machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy, collectively predicted aggressive behavior in adolescents (R2=0.441, p<0.05). In comparison to parental monitoring, the dark triad personality was a stronger predictor of aggressive behavior. Machiavellianism contributed the most to aggressive behavior in adolescents (29%). The implications of this study served as a valuable reference for parents, counselors, and communities, emphasizing the importance of addressing and preventing aggressive behavior among adolescents.
Role of Self-Efficacy as a Mediator between Negative Emotionality and Resilience in Navy Wives
Triwidiyanti, Wiwik;
Rahayu, Yusti Probowati;
Pramadi, Andrian
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27269
Military spouses, particularly wives, require resilience given the various stressors they face, such as the absence of their husbands for support, the dual role of being both a mother and a father, and handling household tasks and childcare alone. Self-efficacy and negative emotionality or neuroticism are often associated with an individual's level of resilience, making them characteristics that can predict a person's resilience effectively. This study aims to test a model of the relationship between self-efficacy, negative emotionality, and resilience in Navy wives, utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design. Measurement tools include a modified Resilience Scale of Adult (RSA), the Indonesian version of the Self-Efficacy Scale, and a personality scale translated based on the BFI-2 Indonesian version. The data analysis method employed is Path Analysis using Amos-24. The research results indicate that there is an influence, both directly and indirectly, of the variable negative emotionality (p < 0.05) on resilience. There is a positive influence of self-efficacy (p < 0.05) on resilience, and self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between negative emotionality and resilience (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that the role of self-efficacy as a protective factor is highly dominant in determining an individual's resilience compared to the role of negative emotionality (a risk factor). Based on the research results, training for the development or enhancement of self-efficacy is recommended for Navy wives to improve their resilience and mental health. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that enhance self-efficacy, as self-efficacy is a significant factor influencing resilience.
The Relationship between Hoax Behavior and Toxic Disinhibition among Indonesian High School Students
Matondang, Achmad Fauzi;
Afdal, Afdal
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27288
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many students engaging in toxic behavior on the internet, so it needs to be investigated more deeply to gain a comprehensive understanding of this issue. The purpose of this research is to examine (1) the description of toxic disinhibition behavior (2) the description of hoax behavior among students in Indonesia, and (3) to test the relationship between hoax behavior and toxic disinhibition behavior. The research method used is a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of 600 students from seven provinces in Indonesia, selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments used are tested scales for hoax behavior and toxic disinhibition. The data is analyzed using simple regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25.00. The findings of the research indicate that hoax behavior is correlated with toxic disinhibition. This research implies that students need to gain insights into healthy and productive online activities to prevent them from engaging in toxic behavior on the internet.
Teachers’ Motivational Support, Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation : The SEM investigation of Naval Cadets’ Engagement
Nurnindyah, Dewi;
Pramadi, Andrian;
Pandjaitan, Lena
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27310
The success of the development of Navy Soldiers in terms of Tanggap, Tanggon, and Trengginas within the context of military education is influenced by the naval cadets’ engagement during the learning process. This study aimed to test the conceptual model of the engagement of naval cadets in learning in terms of teachers’ motivational support, academic self-efficacy, and academic motivation. The data was obtained from 514 naval cadets and analyzed with SEM using the AMOS program. The scale of the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI), Patterns Adaptive Learning Strategies (PALS), Motivated Strategies Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), and Teacher as Social Context Questionnaire (TASCQ) were utilized. The results showed that teachers’ motivational support as social facilitators had a significant role in increasing the naval cadets’ engagement in the context of military education through personal facilitators, namely academic self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation. Meanwhile, performance goal orientation did not have a significant contribution as a mediator. This study provided input to naval cadets, lecturers/educators, and military educational institutions to emphasize the importance of the role of teachers' support, academic self-efficacy, and academic motivation
Child Sexual Abuse History and Adult Promiscuity Among Female Filipino Survivors
Miranda, Faith Frances Biado;
Mangaoil, Armina B;
Rungduin, Teresita T
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27345
This study explored the relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) and Adult Promiscuity among Filipina CSA survivors. It took into account the narratives of four participants who shared their experiences about being sexually abused as children, how the events affected them in youth into adulthood, their coping mechanisms, the seasons in their lives spent in promiscuity, and where they are now. Results showed that these survivors engaged in risky sexual activities because they wanted some semblance of control over what happened, they were addicted to the system of the abuse, and they were led to believe the negative notions instilled on their minds by their abusers. They were dissatisfied about their sexual experiences. Further into the paper, it was revealed that three out of these survivors no longer live promiscuous lives—where they expressed dissatisfaction with—and are either in recovery or had recovered from CSA. Cultural implications were also examined, showing that the Philippines has a secret pandemic of CSA, that its conservativeness attaches shame to CSA survivors, and that spirituality as Filipinos have both negative and positive effects amongst the lives of participants. In essence, this paper aims to assist with solutions to psychological problems of sexual trauma and the societal consequences they entail.Keywords: trauma, abuse, promiscuity, sexual abuse, childhood sexual abuse and adult promiscuity
Academic Dishonesty on Students: What is the Role of Moral Integrity and Learning Climate?
Efendy, Mamang;
Kusumandari, Rahma;
Norhidayah, Meininda Rhivent;
Putri, Emilia Nur Aini
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27414
Academic dishonesty is a global problem that occurs in various parts of the world. Cases of academic dishonesty that are growing throughout the world are a serious concern for every country because they have a big impact on moral violations and other bad social behavior. This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship between moral integrity and academic dishonesty in students, and whether there is a relationship between learning climate and academic dishonesty in students. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach using 3 psychological scales as measuring tools, namely the academic dishonesty scale, the moral integrity scale and the learning climate scale which is adapted from previous researchers with good psychometric quality. The subjects in this research were 320 students from various levels throughout Indonesia who were taken using snowball sampling technique. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to answer hypothesis 1 and the Spearman correlation test for hypothesis 2 because of the two variable is not linear. The results of this research show that moral integrity has proven to be significant as a predictor of academic dishonesty behavior in students, however the research results found that there is no significant relationship between learning climate and academic dishonesty. The results of this research provide unexpected new findings that creating a positive learning climate alone is not enough to reduce the rate of academic dishonesty among students.
Enhancing Student Learning Discipline: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Information Services through the Contextual and Learning (CTL) Model
Yonanda, Nadia Rista;
Sukma, Dina
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27465
This research aims to improve student learning discipline with information services using a contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. This study used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with 24 people in the experimental group and 24 people in the control group. The instrument used is a learning discipline questionnaire which has been validated by three experts in the field of Guidance and Counseling. Data from the study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of research on student discipline show that before being given treatment, after treatment with 4 service sessions, the research results show that student learning discipline is in the high category. Data from research on learning discipline was obtained by Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. This shows that information services with a contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach are effective in improving student learning discipline.
Psychological Interventions to Achieve Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) after the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Literature Study
Adawia M, Rabiatul;
Hayati, Elli Nur;
Urbayatun, Siti
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27468
This article examines effective psychological interventions to enhance Post traumatic growth (PTG) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pandemic situation, causing extensive impacts, affects various aspects, including mental health. If not addressed properly, it can result in prolonged consequences such as heightened stress, increased anxiety, depression, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This research employs a systematic literature review method based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Article analysis criteria were formulated using the Populations, Interventions, Comparison, Outcomes, and Time (PICOT) framework. Total of 254 articles were collected from various databases, and after the screening process, eight articles that met the analysis criteria remained. The analysis reveals that several effective interventions for enhancing Post traumatic growth in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic include Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), photography intervention, expressive writing, Character Strength-Based Intervention, group counseling, Psychological Intervention (Professionals in emotional crisis: COVID-19), Online Self-Distancing Intervention: to promote emotional regulation and post traumatic growth, Compassion & Growth Workshop, and psychological consultations. Keywords: Covid-19, interventions, post-traumatic growth
How Does Psycap Encourage Increased Lecturer Affective Commitment? Revealing The Role of Authentic Leadership
Suhartanto, Paulus Eddy;
Hartono, Markus;
Christian, Frikson
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27553
AbstractCurrently, organizational affective commitment was still one of the important issues in higher education. Previous research had shown that affective commitment could be explained in a variety of ways according to the context of the theoretical approach, cultural context and type of organization. With a personal and value perpsective, authentic psychology and leadership could be placed as important issues in influencing affective commitment. In today's complex and fast-moving organizations, affective commitment behavior is critical to organizational success. Psycap and authentic leadership proved to be strong predictors of affective commitment, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to examine the effect of psycap on the affective commitment of lecturers, where authentic leadership as the mediator. This research is a quantitative research involving 401 lecturers in Indonesia as research subjects. The results of this study show that authentic leadership partially mediates the influence of psycap on the affective commitment of APTIK lecturers. Increasing psycap will increase affective commitment both directly and through increasing the authentic leadership of lecturers. The results of this research can be used by government officials and universities as review material.Key words: affective commitment, authentic leadership, psycap, lecturer, college