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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 207 Documents
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Korelasi antara self-efficacy dengan tingkat kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dalam menghadapi bencana alam Simangunsong, Natasya Glory Meicharisty; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Rombot, Dina Victoria
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Natural disasters have a major contribution to the crisis of public health. A person's self-efficacy against his abilities can affect preparedness in dealing with disasters. Medical students as prospective doctors must be prepared to be able to provide health services to the community and prepare for natural disasters.Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the level of preparedness of students of the Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University in dealing with natural disasters.Methods: The type of research used is quantitative with an observational analytical research approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling and the research instrument uses questionnaires on self-efficacy and preparedness.Result: The results showed that most of the self-efficacy and preparedness of students of the Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado was in the medium self-efficacy category.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation with the weak positive direction between self-efficacy and the level of student preparedness.Keywords: self-efficacy, preparedness, natural disaster
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang overweight di SMA Unklab Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Pasaribu, Haholongan Evlyn Rezky; Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia; Siagian, Iyone Esra Tiurma
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescence represents a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, which spans from ages 10 to 19. One of the health issues faced by adolescents is overweight. Overweight continues to be a global concern, enduring as a persistent health challenge for low-income countries, including Indonesia. Research conducted in Manado City shows that approximately 14.9% of adolescents are overweight. The impact of being overweight can significantly affect an individual's quality of life. Studies have demonstrated that overweight adolescents tend to have a lower quality of life compared to their counterparts with normal body weight. This phenomenon arises from weight-based victimization experienced by overweight adolescents.Aim: To ascertain the quality of life among overweight adolescents at SMA Unklab Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency.Methods: This research employs a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 364 respondents, including 63 overweight students.Results: The findings of this research show that overweight adolescents have moderate quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychology, and social aspects. However, in the environmental domain, the quality of life is good.Conclusion: The majority of overweight adolescents have moderate quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychology, and social well-being. Conversely, they exhibit good quality of life in the environmental domain.Keywords: adolescents; overweight; quality of life
Hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Puskesmas Wenang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
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Background: It is important for healthcare centers to pay attention to their quality of care as it serves as a foundation in maintaining and enhancing care quality, for the sole purpose of increasing the overall health of the population. Over 93,47% of Indonesia’s population uses national health insurance administered by BPJS. SERVQUAL is used in this study to measure quality of care which consists of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and tangibles.Aim: The objective of this research is to see if there is any relationship between quality of healthcare and BPJS patient’s satisfaction at Wenang Health Center, Manado city.Methods: Quantitative and analytical research is used in this study with cross sectional study design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a total of 110 people who received healthcare in Wenang Health Center.Result: The result of this study indicates that there is a relationship between all dimensions of healthcare service quality and BPJS patient’s satisfaction.Conclusion: As such, Wenang Health Center should pay attention to all the dimensions of healthcare services as to give better care to BPJS patients and in return, increase the overall health of its community.Keywords: health service quality, patient’s satisfaction, BPJS
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023 Supit, Rahika; Siagian, Iyone Ezra Tiurma; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
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Pendahuluan: Kualitas hidup sebagai persepsi seseorang dalam konteks budaya dan norma di mana mereka hidup dan terhubung dengan tujuan, harapan, standar, dan perhatian dalam hidupnya. Ini adalah sebuah konsep yang digabungkan dengan berbagai cara seseorang untuk memperoleh kesehatan fisik, kondisi psikologi, tingkat kemandirian, hubungan sosial dan hubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup antara lain yaitu berat badan berlebih. Ketidakseimbangan konsumsi kalori dan aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) dan pertanyaan yang menanyakan tinggi dan berat badan.Hasil: Total sebanyak 223 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Terbanyak adalah usia 16 tahun yaitu 80, jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 121, dan penyumbang responden terbanyak adalah kelas X yaitu 92 orang, dengan kualitas hidup yang sedang pada semua domain kualitas hidup, kecuali pada domain lingkungan yang mendapat hasil kualitas hidup baik.Kesimpulan: Remaja dengan yang memiliki berat badan berlebih memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang.Kata Kunci: kualitas hidup, remaja, berat badan berlebih
Hubungan antara kecanduan internet (internet addiction) dengan fear of missing out (FoMO) pada mahasiswa FK UNSRAT angkatan 2021 Manumpil, Euphemia; David, Lydia Edmay Viveca; Pali, Cicilia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
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Background: The rapid development of technology in the current era of modern digitalization has a huge impact on human life. One of them is the internet which makes it easier to find information and communicate. Despite its benefits, the internet can cause addiction which has negative impacts such as depression, anxiety, dysfunctional cognitive control and other health problems. Internet Addiction is a dependence on the Internet characterized by increased activity and duration of use. FoMO is characterized by feelings of fear of missing out on valuable time with other people. Several studies have stated that there is a link between internet addiction and FoMO. This research aims to determine the relationship between internet addiction and FoMO in Faculty of Medicine UNSRAT Class of 2021 students.Method: The research carried out was a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design and used the Spearman rank correlation test on 275 students of Faculty of Medicine UNSRAT Class of 2021.Results: In the Spearman Rank correlation test, the results obtained were that there was a relationship between internet addiction and FoMO with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.255. The level of internet addiction among students is mostly at a medium level, namely at a percentage of 65.1%. The student's FoMO level is also at a medium level, namely 76.7%.Conclusion: There is a correlation between internet addiction and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in Faculty of medicine UNSRAT class of 2021 students with a weak correlation level.Keywords: Internet addiction, fear of missing out (FoMO), medical students
Pengaruh penyuluhan 3M terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk di Desa Tolong Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Sutjiato, Margareth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is difficult to cure, this is because until now there has not been found a drug or vaccine to control DHF. DHF is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito which contains the dengue virus. The Aedes aegypti mosquito only lives at temperatures between 80C–37°C. There are various breeding-places for mosquitoes, for example those found in bathtubs, jars/storage places for drinking water, empty cans, plastic drinking water, used tires and other artificial containers.Aim: To determine the effect of 3M Counseling on Compliance with the Implementation of Mosquito Larva Eradication in Help Village, Taliabu Island Regency.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. The sample in this study uses purposive sampling technique, the number of samples is 83 respondents.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using paired t test, the value of ρ-value = 0.000 is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected, then 3M counseling affects the compliance of mosquito larvae eradication implementation in Tolong Village, Taliabu Island Regency.Conclusion: This study concludes that adherence to the implementation of mosquito larvae before 3M counseling in the village of Help, Taliabu Island Regency. The results of non-adherence were 45 respondents (54.2%) and before 27 respondents (32.5%). This research can be used as one of the data in conducting counseling interventions to reduce dengue fever.Keywords: DHF, 3M, Compliance with mosquito larvae eradication
Hubungan intelligence quotient dengan perceived stress pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas X Bolang, Jenifer; Pali, Cicilia; Sinolungan, Jehosua Samratson Victor
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
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Background: Every medical student has a different level of intelligence quotient (IQ), where IQ they have will help in solving problems, especially in learning. Problem based learning (PBL), expert lectures, and skills lab are some of the things that a medical student will do when studying at the faculty of medicine. This can be a stressor for a medical student who is living his life within the scope of the faculty of medicine. This is supported by data that proves that medical students have high levels of stress, where the average stress level is in the moderate stress category. Aim: To determine the relationship between IQ and perceived stress (PS) in medical faculty students at University of X. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design involving 162 respondents. Results:  This research shows that there are 57.4% of students who have an average IQ level and a PS level in the moderate PS category of 70.4%. Where the two variables have a very weak correlation when tested with the Spearman rank test with a correlation coefficient value of 0.184. Conclusion: Students at the Faculty of Medicine at X University has an average IQ level and moderate PS level with a very weak correlation between the two variables. Keywords: medical students, intelligence quotient, perceived stress
Hubungan antara loneliness dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2021 Rarung, Citra; Pali, Cicilia; Opod, Hendri
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
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Background: The occurrence of loneliness is very prominent for adolescents as their desire to feel socially accepted and belonged is very strong during the process of growth and development. Loneliness itself is a prominent aspect of the life course principle of interconnectedness. This relates to how adolescents perceive the quality of their relationships, i.e. how their lives are connected to others and how this affects mental and physical well-being. Research results on mood elevation claim that people with negative emotional states tend to seek solace online through social media. Over a span of 6 years, the number of teens with smartphone use grew from 4 in 10 teens to 9 in 10 teens.  In the same time span, the percentage of teens using social media doubled from 34% to 70%. Methods: This study is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, applying the total sampling method. The sample was drawn through the distribution of questionnaires using Google form links during September-October 2023. Analysis of the correlation used the Spearman Rank test. Results: This study involved 276 student participations. There is a correlation between loneliness and the duration of social media use among 2021 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. The results show that the relationship between the two variables has a sufficient level of strength, a coefficient value of 0.354 and a positive correlation direction (p <0.001). Conclusion: The level of loneliness has a positive relationship with the duration of social media use in students of the Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University, class of 2021. Keywords: loneliness, duration of social media use, medical students
Gangguan cemas pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis: Literatur review Tiwouw, Imanuela; Umboh, Octavianus Robert Hentje; Awaludin, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
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Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is a therapy performed on patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing renal replacement therapy. In 2018, based on basic health research, the prevalence of CKD was 3.4%, and 19.3% of patients aged 15 years and over underwent HD, making it the 10th highest cause of death in Indonesia. This situation often causes morning anxiety disorder in each patient. Aim: To determine the factors that influence anxiety disorders with CKD patients undergoing HD therapy. Methods: The preparation of this literature review followed the PICOS guidelines. PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were the databases used in collecting articles with relevant keywords. Results: Several research articles suggest that factors that are often associated with anxiety disorders in patients undergoing HD therapy are age, gender, financial status, education, employment, family support, comorbid diseases, duration of HD, and one's mental state. These factors become a benchmark for how anxiety disorders can occur in patients. Based on the research that has been done, the factors that often occur and have a major impact on patients from the research that has been done are age, gender, period of undergoing HD, socioeconomic status of the patient, family support, comorbid diseases and adaptive attitudes such as accepting the conditions that patients have experienced, are very influential on CKD patients with HD therapy who experience anxiety disorders. Conclusion: Anxiety disorder factors in CKD patients are age, gender, period of undergoing HD, socioeconomic, family support, comorbid diseases and the patient's adaptive attitude. Keywords: anxiety disorders, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis  
Identifikasi genus nyamuk dewasa yang ditangkap pada malam hari di Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Ngajow, Emerlita Viola Anna; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
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Background: Three mosquito genera commonly encountered are Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex. Each plays a role as vectors for malaria, dengue fever, and lymphatic filariasis, respectively. Data from the North Sulawesi Health Office report Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 amounted to 13 cases, and in 2023, there were 11 cases. Meanwhile, malaria cases recorded in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 totaled 6 cases. Aim: to determine the population and identify the genera of adult mosquitoes captured during the night in Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Methods: This research employs descriptive survey and sweeping as its catching methods, using nets and aspirators to catch mosquitoes. The catching takes place at night, between 19:00 until 01:00 Central Indonesia Time (WITA), conducted in six environments. It is carried out at two points within each environment, both indoors and outdoors.  The mosquitoes that were caught then were identified under microscope and using an identification key from the Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Result:  There were 103 adult mosquitoes identified in this study. The most predominant genus was Culex spp, comprising 102 mosquitoes (99%), followed by Aedes mosquitoes with only 1 specimen (1%). Meanwhile, Anopheles spp was unknown. Male mosquitoes were predominantly, and the most genus of adult mosquitoes found outdoors are 52 mosquitoes with the most found in environments 2 and the majority of adult mosquitoes of different genera were found outdoors. Conclusion: The most dominant mosquitoes caught were Culex spp mosquitoes, while Anopheles spp was unknown. Keywords: genus, adult mosquito, vector, Bailang of Manado City

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