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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 207 Documents
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Survei nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Desa Kalait Raya Kecamatan Touluaan Selatan Van Basten, Juan; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: The Anopheles mosquito is a mosquito that causes malaria vector-borne disease which is still a global health problem today. Kalait Raya Villages have such environmental and community behavioural factors that are thought to support the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. Therefore, it is important to carry out survey of Anopheles mosquitoes in order to formulate more effective control of malaria vector-borne diseases for local communities. Aim: To determine the presence of Anopheles sp. mosquitoes in Kalait Raya Villages. Methods: This research is a descriptive type of research with a cross-sectional design. Capturing mosquito larvae is carried out using scoops at several points which are suspected to be breeding sites for Anopheles sp. mosquitoes, while for adult mosquitoes it is carried out using a sweeping method with a net in places where mosquitoes usually rest. Result: A total of 270 larvae were caught, namely 171 mosquito larvae in puddles on the banks of rivers, 87 larvae in puddles of water around residents’ houses, and 12 larvae in puddles of water around springs. There were 49 adult mosquitoes caught, 13 of which were caught on the first visit, 8 on the second visit, 16 on the third visit, and 12 on the fourth visit. Conclusion: There were 27 Anopheles sp. larvae caught. The adult mosquitoes were 10 An. barbirostris and 4 An. balabacensis. Keywords: Malaria, vector, Anopheles mosquito larvae, adult Anopheles mosquito, genus
Hubungan skor controlled attenuation parameter, nilai transient elastography, dan skor fibrosis-4 dengan nilai estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien non alcoholic fatty liver disease Siregar, Alfi Syahrin; Sugeng, Cerelia Esher Caroline; Waleleng, Bradley Jimmy
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases and has become a health burden throughout the world over the last two decades. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance are considered risk factors for PGK that overlap with the metabolic comorbidity of NAFLD. Several studies reported that the prevalence and risk of PGK events increased significantly in NAFLD patients compared with patients without NAFLD. Aim: To determine the relationship between controlled attenuation parameter scores, transient elastography, and FIB-4 scores with eGFR values in NAFLD patients. Methods: This was an analytical study with a retrospective approach and used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were taken using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection on CAP scores, TE scores, FIB-4 scores, and eGFR was carried out by looking at the patients' medical records. In this study, the Pearson correlation statistical test was used. Result: Correlation test results between CAP scores and eGFR showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.296; p=0.031), between TE scores and eGFR showed a non-significant positive correlation (r=-0.093; p=0.509), and FIB-4 score with eGFR showed a significant negative correlation (r=-0.281; p=0.042). Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between the CAP score and eLFG, a non-significant positive correlation between the TE score and eGFR, and a significant negative correlation between the FIB-4 score and eGFR. Keywords: CAP score, TE score, FIB-4 score, eGFR
Efek samping glaukoma pada penggunaan antipsikotik atipikal Oktavianus Suardiyasa, I Made Daniel; Dundu, Anita Elisabet; Kairupan, Bernabas H. R.
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Antipsychotics are the primary therapy supported by the first scientific evidence to treat schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders. Aim: To determine the side effects of glaucoma in the use of atypical antipsychotics and to identify the types of atypical antipsychotic drugs that can give glaucoma side effects. Methods: This study is a literature review research, searching journal publications on Google Search, Google Scholar, PubMed, ClinicalKey using selected keywords. Articles or journals that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken for further analysis. Result: Several cases of glaucoma side effects were found in the use of atypical antipsychotics such as ziprasidone, olanzapine and aripiprazole. Conclusion: Several cases of glaucoma side effects occurred when using atypical antipsychotics such as ziprasidone, olanzapine and aripiprazole. Glaucoma cases occur in individuals who have risk factors and in eyes that have a tendency to develop glaucoma such as elderly individuals and have anatomical abnormalities in the trabecular flow. Keywords: atypical antipsychotics, glaucoma, ziprasidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole
Prevalensi skabies pada santri laki-laki Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Manado tahun 2023 Fikri, Muhammad; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Scabies is a dermatological issue caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The occurrence of scabies tends to easily spread, both directly through skin-to-skin contact and indirectly through shared objects. Scabies infections commonly occur in individuals residing in communal settings, such as dormitories and boarding schools. Aim: The aim of this research is to depict the magnitude and prevalence rate among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah. Methods: Conducted as a descriptive survey employing the cross-sectional method, this research quantifies the prevalence of scabies among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah during the period from October to November 2023. The diagnostic process is based on four cardinal signs, with confirmation through laboratory tests. Results: All male students (75 students) were selected as research subjects based on inclusion criteria. The research findings indicate that 56% or 42 out of 75 sampled students had scabies infections. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from this study is that the prevalence of scabies among students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah is notably high. Keywords: prevalence of scabies, scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, Islamic boarding school
Gambaran tingkat kecemasan orang tua dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) dan penanganannya di UPTD PSBK Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Annisa, Rizki; Opod, Hendri; Sinolungan, Jehosua Samratson Victor
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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According to 2021 data, the number of Indonesia children with autism has increased to 2.4 million. Government established the UPTD Autism Service Centre (PLA) which handle early age autism therapy, which later changed to UPTD for Handling Children with Special Needs (PSBK) which broaden to early age children with special needs. However, the long therapy period (6 months to 5 years), limited therapist staff, and limited equipment creating a long queue therapy service, has caused anxiety among parents of Children with Special Needs (ABK). This was a descriptive quantitative method research with univariate data analysis techniques, with univariable: "anxiety". We used observation, interview and documentation techniques to collect data. The primary subjects were parents of ABK at UPTD PSBK Southeast Sulawesi Province. Secondary data is obtained from library materials, literature, previous research, books, journals, and so on. We described the processed data by using tabulation.. The research showed that the anxiety of the parents was predominantly at a moderate level of anxiety, namely 47%. Moderate levels of anxiety tend to make individuals selective and alert. From the results of this research, researchers provide suggestions for parents to manage their stress so that it does not cause anxiety which can have a negative impact on parents, children and family/relatives around them. The UPTD institution for Handling Special Needs Students (PSBK) of Southeast Sulawesi Province may consider to increase the number and the quality of the therapists. This may help in shortening the duration of queuing, having more hours of therapy and making better performance institution. Keywords: anxiety, parents, children with special deeds, UPTD PSBK
Kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Mapanget Barat Kota Manado Rey, Gloria Pinly; Pijoh, Victor David; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Based on data from Manado City’s Health Department, the Mapanget District is one of the areas with a relatively high number of DHF cases in Manado City. The Mapanget Barat Village is part of the Mapanget District and also contributes to DHF cases every year. Therefore, the vector's data of larval density is needed as an effort to prevent transmission of the dengue virus. Aim: determine the larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village, Manado City. Methods: This study is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional method. Research sample consists of larvae collected from 100 households in Mapanget Barat Village. The data analysis is conducted by calculating the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larvae Free Index (LFI). Result: Based on survey of 100 houses, HI value of 24% was obtained. The percentage of larvae in the TPA breeding places is 65.62%, and in non-TPA breeding places is 34.38%. The types of containers that found positive for larvae were buckets for 10.93%, bathtubs for 7.14%, drums for 8.48%, followed by used buckets at 14.29%, and flower pots at 8.33%. The identification results indicate that all larva samples belong to the Aedes aegypti species. Results of the CI calculation are 8.91%, the BI is 32%, and the LFI is 76%. Conclusion: The larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village is on the moderate level, categorizing it as an area with moderate risk for the spread of DHF. Keywords: larval density, dengue hemorrhagic fever, Aedes spp. mosquito larvae
PKM Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Desa Watumea, Kecamatan Eris, Kabupaten Minahasa Palandeng, Henry; Layuck, Anggun R. P.; Pratasik, Chealsea; Rapar, Elsani P. R.; Dotulong, Dean
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Community knowledge and attitudes towards the COVID-19 virus in Watumea Village, Eris Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency have not been able to reduce the impact of risks that can lead to increased COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention in reducing the risk of disease, premature death and disability in the future. This study was conducted for 6 months with a total sample size of 45 people. The research method is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design, and uses a simple random sampling research method. In this study, the measuring instrument used was a questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes towards preventing COVID-19 which consisted of 30 question results: Based on the research, it was found that most of the people of Watumea Village, Eris Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency had good knowledge, positive attitudes and good actions towards COVID-19 prevention. Conclusion: the people of Watumea Village, Eris Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency showed good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good actions towards COVID-19 prevention. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, COVID-19 prevention, community
Dokter lima bintang untuk kesehatan mental remaja: Peran dokter keluarga Porajow, Zwingly Christian Jefferson Gerard
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Adolescence, from 10 years to 24 years, is the transitional stage when a child becomes an adult. This is a critical stage that affects the quality of life and adulthood. Family doctors, the first point of contact for healthcare services, play an important role in ensuring the growth and development of adolescents' lives. Family doctors have an advantage in supporting adolescent mental health, because of their comprehensive knowledge regarding patients and their families as well as their relationship with society or the community. The role of family doctors is discussed in the five star doctor concept.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan FEV1/FVC pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Angkatan 2023 Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Kindangen, Fiorenza; Pangemanan, Damajanty Helen Carol; Pangkahila, Erwin Adams
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a simple anthropometric measurement by measuring height and weight to determine a person's nutritional status. Pulmonary function test is one way that can be done to measure FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume 1 Second)/FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), namely by using spirometer as a tool to measure lung function. Lung function can decrease as BMI increases. In the parameters of lung function, there is an abnormal lung volume of respiratory efficiency in people who are obese. Aim: To determine the relationship between BMI and FEV1/FVC in Unsrat Faculty of Medicine students batch 2023. Methods: Analytical research type with cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling technique measuring height and weight to calculate BMI and measuring FEV1/FVC using a spirometer data analysis using the spearman rho test. Results: BMI less as many as 6 people (7.1%), normal BMI amounted to 41 people (48.8%), BMI more / overweight amounted to 14 people (16.7%), BMI obesity 1 as many as 18 people (21.4%) and BMI obesity II as many as 5 students (6.0%). There were 80 people (95.2%) who had normal FEV1/FVC values, for mild FEV1/FVC values there were 3 students (3.5%), and for moderate FEV1/FVC values there were 1 student (1.2%). The results of the Spearman correlation test significance value p=0.120, which means H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI and FEV1/FVC in students of the Faculty of Medicine Batch 2023, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Keywords: body mass index, FEV1/FVC
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan forced vital capacity pada usia remaja Sembel, Imanuela Maretha Julia; Polii, Hedison; Engka, Joice Nancy Ansje
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
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Background: The respiratory system plays an important role in the human body. However, body mass index (BMI) affects lung volume, and obesity is associated with changes in lung volume. Obesity can also reduce static and dynamic lung volumes. Aim: To determine the relationship between adolescent BMI and forced vital capacity (FVC). Methods: This study uses an analytical observational research design using a cross-sectional study research design. Sampling is done using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection by measuring body weight and height to calculate body mass index, and measuring FVC using a spirometer. Data analysis using normality test and Spearman correlation test. Results: Data normality tests were the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and were not normally distributed data. We used the Spearman correlation test to determine whether there was a relationship between FVC and BMI using SPSS Statistics. The results obtained were a correlation coefficient value of 0.288 with p-value =0.008 (p=<0.05), which means there is a relationship between FVC and BMI. Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between FVC and body mass index, where the higher the FVC, the higher the body mass index. Keywords: body mass index, forced vital capacity (FVC)

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