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Jurnal KALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 08539510     EISSN : 25407759     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
KALAM (ISSN 0853-9510; E-ISSN: 2540-7759) is a journal published by the Ushuluddin Faculty, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, INDONESIA. KALAM published twice a year. KALAM focused on the Islamic studies, especially the basic sciences of Islam, including the study of the Qur’an, Hadith, Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Mysticism. It is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Every article submitted and will be published by Kalam will review by two peer review through a double-blind review process. KALAM has been accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia as an academic journal (SK Dirjen PRP Kemenristekdikti No. 1/E/KPT/2015).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 200 Documents
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Epistemologi Tafsir al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an Karya al-Qurtubi abidin, ahmad zainal; Zulfikar, Eko
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1326

Abstract

A review of epistemology of al-Qurtubi tafsir is very important. This is to determine how the origins, sources, methods, and steps are taken by the author. As comprehensive tafsir with fiqh pattern, this work contributes information and relatively different approach in which the author is far from fanaticism sect. He uses various arguments of the scholars then he chooses a strong one according to the mufassir. With descriptive-analytic study, this paper finds that al-Qurtubi epistemology base is a combination of bil ma'sur and bil ma'qul, a combination of textual and contextual which expresses many perspectives before it has been chosen as the truth by al-Qurtubi without fanaticism impression against embraced sect. Based on the review of his resume, this paper proves that the interpretation of al-Qurtubi is a representation in which the author associates and responds to the problems that happened at that era and answers based on the era.
Pemikiran Tafsir Djohan Effendi Faizin, Hamam; Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1360

Abstract

This article is a content research on the book “Pesan-pesan al-Qur’an Mencoba Mengerti Intisari Kitab Suci” (The messages of Qur’an: an effort to understand the nutshell of Sacred Book) by Djohan Effendi (2012). It overviews the background and motive of writing this book (Pesan-pesan al-Qur’an/PPQ), Qur’anic exegesis methodology and presentation and also reveals the advantages and shortcomings of PPQ. PPQ is Djohan Effendi’s effort to comprehend the messages of Qur’an. PPQ is not aimed at academic interest, so PPQ is free form the established methodology of Qur’anic exegesis. PPQ contains the global interpretation of 114 surahs of Qur’an, appendix on thematics interpretation and poetical rendering of al-Fatihah and Juz Amma.  The exegisis by reason is used in PPQ and ijmali (global) and maudu’i (thematic) are the method of presentation of PPQ. In addition, PPQ has moral-ethics (adabi) and ijtima’i (society/community) by stressing to the substantial and universal values.  PPQ is completed with the poems in every closing of interpreting Surah and attached the poetical translation of Juz Amma and Surah al-Fatihah. Regardless of its uniqueness and lacks, PPQ as a part of Indonesia Qur’anic interpretation deserves to be appreciated.
Eksistensi Gerakan Idiologi Transnasional HTI Sebelum dan Pasca Pembubaran Qohar, Abd; Hakiki, Kiki Muhamad
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1403

Abstract

This article attempts to explore the local development of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), especially in Lampung. The research focuses on the networks of HTI’s recruitment to maintain its identity. It also alludes how the existence of HTI withstands with its dissolution in the era of President Joko Widodo. The research concludes: Firstly, there are systematically some procedures to contend the politics of identity and HTI’s recruitment such as organizing the demonstrations, striving seminar and public discussion, media networks, approaching to the prominent figures and educational institutions, interpersonal recruitment, and halaqah (personal indoctrination). Secondly, there two possibilities of post-dissolution of HTI that would be executed, 1. The formation of new mass organization as the alternate of HTI. 2. To be new party or proceed to join the Islamic Party. They may search the parties that are ideologically identical or similiar to HTI’s ideology like PKS, PPP, PAN, PBB. This would be happened if they fail to scramble and to maintain its ideology in the form of new mass organization.
Perjumpaan Agama dan Budaya: Melacak Konsep dan Gerakan Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia Basyir, Kunawi
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1731

Abstract

Religion is always needed in cultured life to give ethical awareness direction so that its cultural results are more meaningful and ideal. Meanwhile, religion requires a cultural medium for it to exist in life, because religion can only be realized concretely in the wilds of cultural life. Human life is always looking for meaning. The search for meaning is important as is the need for foraging and shelter, because in reality the meaning of life is the longing for the Most Holy, it is the most enduring human need. Looking at the above reality, religion is always syncretic with the existing culture. If they violate existing rules or traditions, it will lead to sectarian religious attitudes and will in turn create new problems in understanding the exclusively proprietary religious doctrine. This exclusive religious understanding has been implicated in various circles of Muslims in Indonesia. Looking at it gives us a picture that the portrait of religious life in Indonesia has been a shift that was originally traditionalist-pluralist but with the development of modernization and the existing culture of the face of Indonesian Islam turned into a modernist -radicalist. Thus we try to re-read the dialogue of religion and culture of the archipelago in relation to the concept and movement of Islamic Radicalism of Indonesia.
Tafsir al-Qur'an dengan al-Sunnah Ansori, Isa
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1772

Abstract

This paper focuses on describing the interpretation of al-Qur’an with al-Sunnah. The use of sunnah or hadith for the interpretation of the Qur'an can be seen from several aspects, from the aspect of the assessment of the contents of the texts, it is distinguished into, first, using the sunnah or hadith which its contents directly affects the Qur'an, or second, using the sunnah or hadiths that are useful for supporting interpretation although the content of the texts has no direct relation to lafaz or verse being interpreted. In addition, the sunnah or hadith also can be seen from its function in explaining lafaz or verse, explaining topics such as fiqh, tasawuf, history etc., explaining etymology, snatching, asbāb al-nuzul support, and other uses that may be found along with the development of science. While in the study of Islamic jurisprudence, the position of sunna against the Qur'an has an important function as bayān al-taqrīr, bayān al-tafsīr which includes tafṣil al-mujmāl, takhṣiṣ al-'ām, taqyid al-muṭlaq, also bāyan al-tashrī ', bāyan al-nasakh and defines the mubham.
Hak Kebebasan Beragama: Analisis Hadis Perang Perspektif Hermeneutika Gadamer Ihsanuddin, Nurul
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1773

Abstract

This article talks about the right to freedom of religion in Islam, especially the right to freedom of religion expressed in the hadith nabawi. The hadith studied in this paper is a hadith of war, a hadith that seems to contain imperative and provocative messages for Muslims to fight against people until they declare the creed. There are many studies that examine religious freedom in Islam, only those studies are more general and do not specifically address specific hadiths. In general, this paper seeks to answer the question of how the hadith nabawi views religious freedom? And how to understand +the hadith of war, a hadith that seems to call for war in spreading Islam? To answer that question, the author will examine the hadith of war with the help of Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach which includes Historically Effected Consciousness, Pre-understanding, Fusion of Horizons, and Application. The use of this hermeneutical approach as an effort to manifest integration and interconnection of general and religious scholarship. Because science is a light that there is no dichotomy in the middle. With the use of this hermeneutical approach the author wishes to avoid as much as possible from the hole of objectivity of understanding.
Rekonstruksi Metodologi Pengembangan Sains Berbasis Agama Muslih, Mohammad
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1795

Abstract

The development of an integrative scientific paradigm is certainly a very large scientific project, however, it must be admitted that the success of reconstructing the new paradigm is still insufficient, as it must be supported by the availability of a functional and effective methodology. This article is a study aimed at offering a methodology for integrative paradigm-based science development, which is not only functional and effective, but also ensures productivity, as well as secure from the pseudo-scientific of abusive practices and the excessive practice of ideological science. The reconstruction of a methodology of religious-based science development urged to do, on the one hand, to provide an answer to the doubt about its compatibility with the Islamic sciences, and on the other hand deny the fear of the disappearance of Islamic values, precisely with the continued execution of scientific research, or the development of scientific reason, in general.Pembangunan paradigma ilmiah integratif sudah tentu merupakan proyek keilmuan yang sangat besar, meski demikian, harus diakui, keberhasilan melakukan rekonstruksi paradigma baru itu masih belum cukup, sebab masih harus didukung oleh tersedianya metodologi yang fungsional dan efektif. Artikel ini merupakan kajian bermaksud menawarkan metodologi pengembangan sains berbasis paradigma integratif, yang tidak hanya fungsional dan efektif, tetapi juga menjamin produktivitas, sekaligus aman dari jeratan praktek kasar pseudosaintifik dan praktek berlebihan sains ideologis. Rekonstruksi metodologi pengembangan ilmu berbasis agama mendesak untuk dilakukan, di satu sisi untuk memberi jawaban atas keraguan akan kompetabilitasnya dengan ilmu-ilmu keislaman, dan pada sisi yang lain membantah kekhawatiran akan hilangnya atau terkikisnya nilai-nilai keislaman, justru dengan semakin dijalankannya riset-riset ilmiah, atau dikembangkannya nalar ilmiah secara umum
Kritik Terhadap Pemikiran al-Albani Tentang Kehujjahan Hadis Ḍa‘īf Kudhori, Muhammad
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1841

Abstract

Assessment the quality of ḥadīṡ is an ijtihād tradition which is carried out by experts of ḥadīṡ. Evidently, despite the experts of ḥadīṡ have agreed to determine the validity of ḥadīṡ, in some cases, they divided in assessing the quality of ḥadīṡ. The valuation differences will impact the mining law of this ḥadīṡ. At the level of practice, the experts of ḥadīṡ also have a different argument in the ability to use ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ. Al-Albānī is one of a contemporary theologian of ḥadīṡ who reject the practice of ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ absolutely. The reason is ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ only provide virtue and al-marjūḥ (alleged weak), so he thought that set an action with ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ is a tashrī‘, while tashrī‘ cannot use ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ. He also claimed that the ban to practice ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ is the opinion of the experts of ḥadīṡ such as al-Bukhārī, Muslim, Ibn Ma‘īn, Ibn Ḥazm and Ibn al-‘Arabī. But in reality, based on the data that has been presented, the experts are actually practicing ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ to faḍā’il al-a‘māl and its kind in their books. These facts, of course, dismissed the claims made by al-Albānī saying that they refuse to practice ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ absolutely. It became evident that the stronger opinion is the opinion of the majority of experts who were allowed, even encourage the practice of ḍa‘īf ḥadīṡ to fada'ilal-a'mal and its kind with the conditions that have been set.
Misi al-Qur'an Dalam Terapi Moral Shomad, Bukhori Abdul
KALAM Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1849

Abstract

This paper examines the "mission of the Qur'an in Moral Therapy" with the focus on the issue: What is the mission of the Qur'an in Giving Moral Therapy? through theoretical contributions, can explore the mission of the Qur'an as a solution to moral therapy, while its practical contribution, as a new academic paradigm in providing solutions to moral decadence in this modern era. The purpose of this study is to identify the mission of the Qur'an in Providing Moral Therapy. Observing the above terms, then the type of research presented is the Library Research means that all data sources required in this study are various materials or papers relevant to this research related to the mission of the Qur'an in moral therapy, using the method of inductive thinking, deductive and comparative. These three methods of scientific thinking are not partially actualized but are implemented in an integrative manner. Furthermore, the resulting research findings are four dimensions of the Qur'an's mission in moral therapy, namely: (1) the dimension of the Qur'an as the ocean of science; (2) the dimension of the Qur'an as the basis of aqidah and sources of law; (3) the dimension of the Qur'an as the basis of motivation and source of value; and (4) the dimension of the Qur'an as a medicine (bidder) various liver diseases.
PANTANG LARANG AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL WISDOM OF SAMBASNESS MALAY IN THE SEPINGGAN VILLAGE Kurniawan, Syamsul
KALAM Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.1882

Abstract

Based on the research, Sambasness Malay in Sepinggan Village recoqnize pantang larang (prohibition/taboo) as moral norms or unwritten rules dealing with their activities as Malay. it is called pantang larang  because it contains prohibition. If someone breaks the rules of pantang larang, he or she will get bad or scary thing. At sepinggan village,pantang larang developed as a strategy for malay in educating character building indeed since early childhood. The environmental wisdom is one of things which reflected in Sambasness Malay's pantang larang at Sepinggan Village. It has been known for a long time from desecent untill now and internalized assimilated in their activities as moeslims. it is descriptive research. it describes objective and contextual that information source gains from the field observation.

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