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Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 23552840     EISSN : 26866463     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26858/pattingalloang.v7i1.12476
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal Pattigalloang adalah Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah dan Pemikiran Kesejarahan dan ilmu-ilmu sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 344 Documents
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Pergeseran Peran Surat Kabar Asia Raya dari Media Propaganda Jepang menjadi Corong perjuangan Kaum Nasionalis 1942-1945 Priyanti Aisyah Nur Sundani; Amung Ahmad Syahir; Agung Purnama
Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Vol. 13, No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v13i1.83889

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika pergeseran fungsi surat kabar Asia Raya selama masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia (1942-1945), dari instrumen propaganda militer menjadi medium artikulasi nasionalisme. Fokus utama kajian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana agen lokal khususnya jurnalis nasionalisme seperti B.M. Diah dan Rasihon Anwar menavigasi struktur sensor ketat Sendenbu untuk menyisipkan agenda kemerdekaan. Dengan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik,kiritk,interpretasi, dan historiografi, penelitian ini membedah data primer berupa arsip digital dan fisik surat kabar Asia Raya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori strukturasi Anthony Ghidens, khususnya melalui model stratiikasi tindakan dan konsep dualitas struktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Jepang memanfaatkan Asia Raya sebagai alat hegemoni melalui teknik propaganda bandwagon, glittering generalities dan transfer untuk melegitimasi kekuasaan serta mobilisasi massa. Namun, para jurnalis nasionalis mengoperasikan kesadaran praktis (practical consciousness) dengan memanfaatkan kebijakan bahasa Indonesia dan rubrik kebudayaan sebagai celah strategis. Melalui kacamata teknik “bahasa Aesopian”,  penggunaan metafora dalam karya sastra menjadi instrumen strategis bagi para agen untuk menyamarkan kritik sekaligus reinterpretasi makna yang membangkitkan kesadaran identitas nasional. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Asia Raya bukan sekadar entitas pasif dalam kendali militer, melainkan ruang dialektika yang menjadi "sekolah perjuangan" bagi lahirnya pers nasional pasca-proklamasi melalui pendirian harian Merdeka. Kata Kunci: Asia Raya; Propaganda Jepang; Nasionalisme; Teori Strukturasi.AbstractThis study examines the dynamics of the shifting function of the Asia Raya newspaper during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia (1942-1945), from an instrument of military propaganda to a medium for the articulation of nationalism. The main focus of this study is to explore the strategies of local agents, especially nationalist journalists such as B.M. Diah and Rasihon Anwar, in navigating the strict censorship structure of the Sendenbu to insert an independence agenda. Using historical research methods including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study dissects primary data in the form of digital and physical archives of the Asia Raya newspaper. The analysis is conducted by applying Anthony Ghidens' structuration theory, particularly through the stratification of action model and the concept of duality of structure. The results show that Japan utilized Asia Raya as a tool of hegemony through bandwagon propaganda techniques, glittering generalities, transfers, and so on to legitimize power and mass mobilization. However, nationalist journalists operated with practical consciousness by exploiting the Indonesian language policy and cultural columns as strategic gaps. Through the lens of Aesopian linguistic techniques, the use of metaphors in literary works became strategic instruments for agents to disguise criticism and reinterpret meanings that raised awareness of national identity. The conclusion of this study confirms that Greater Asia was not merely a passive entity under military control, but rather a dialectical space that became a "school of struggle" for the birth of the national press after the proclamation through the establishment of the daily Merdeka.Keywords: Asia Raya; Japanese Propaganda; Nationalism; Structuration Theory.
Maraknya Thrifting dan Transformasi Gaya Hidup Generasi Muda di Kota Makassar A.Noer Chalifah Ramadhany; Ferdhiyadi Ferdhiyadi; Rusmala Dewi Kabubu
Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Vol. 13, No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v13i1.84851

Abstract

The phenomenon of thrifting or purchasing second-hand clothing has increasingly developed among young people, including in Makassar City. This study aims to analyze the factors driving the rise of thrifting and its relationship with changes in the lifestyle of the younger generation. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving thrift business owners and young consumers in Makassar City. The results showed that the growing popularity of thrifting is influenced by economic factors, social media influence, digital fashion trends, and awareness of sustainable fashion. Thrifting is no longer viewed merely as an activity of purchasing second-hand clothing, but has developed into a lifestyle and a symbol of social identity among young people. However, the practice of thrifting still reflects consumerist culture because consumption continues to be influenced by trends and social image. This study concludes that thrifting represents a transformation of urban consumption patterns in the digital era, influenced by the development of social media and modern consumer culture.
The History of the Founding of the DDI Mangkoso Ashari Ashari
Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Vol. 13, No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v13i1.81629

Abstract

The Darud Da'wah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Islamic Boarding School in Mangkoso, formerly known as the MAI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School, is an educational institution that has made a significant contribution to the struggle for independence and the development of the Indonesian people.  This pesantren, established in the early 20th century, has nurtured generations of Islamic scholars over several decades. This study is a literature review; the method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. The research findings indicate that the DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School was established during the Dutch colonial era and experienced fluctuations in its development as a result of the dynamics of colonial rule.  This study of the boarding school’s development traces several historical periods: the Dutch colonial phase, the Japanese occupation, the early years of independence, the KNIL/NICA phase, and the post-KNIL/NICA eraKeywords: Dynamics, Islamic boarding school, Mangkoso
Pameran Galeri Karya Mahasiswa Berbasis Etnografi Sulawesi Selatan sebagai Ruang Edukasi dan Pelestarian Budaya Lokal Amirullah Amirullah
Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Vol. 13, No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v13i1.86030

Abstract

Pameran galeri karya mahasiswa berbasis etnografi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan bentuk implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang mengintegrasikan penelitian lapangan, dokumentasi budaya, dan ekspresi akademik dalam ruang publik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi budaya mahasiswa sekaligus memperkuat upaya pelestarian budaya lokal melalui pendekatan etnografi. Berbagai karya yang ditampilkan merupakan hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi visual, dan kajian budaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa pada berbagai komunitas budaya di Sulawesi Selatan. Pameran ini tidak hanya menjadi media presentasi hasil pembelajaran, tetapi juga menjadi sarana edukasi masyarakat dalam memahami nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang hidup dan berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa didorong menjadi agen pelestari budaya yang mampu menghubungkan pengetahuan akademik dengan realitas sosial budaya masyarakat AbstractThis gallery exhibition of student works based on ethnography from South Sulawesi is a form of project-based learning that integrates field research, cultural documentation, and academic expression in a public space. This activity aims to improve students' cultural literacy while strengthening efforts to preserve local culture through an ethnographic approach. The various works displayed are the result of observations, interviews, visual documentation, and cultural studies conducted by students in various cultural communities in South Sulawesi. This exhibition not only serves as a medium for presenting learning outcomes but also serves as a means of educating the public about local cultural values that exist and thrive within their communities. Through this activity, students are encouraged to become agents of cultural preservation, able to connect academic knowledge with the socio-cultural realities of the community.Keywords: ethnography, local culture, student work exhibition, cultural literacy, South Sulawesi.

Page 35 of 35 | Total Record : 344

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