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<![CDATA[Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Sugarcane Farming in the Plant Cane Category on Dry Land in the Working Area of Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory, East Java Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Permadhi, Danang]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyadi, Sahrul Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanani, Nuhfil]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahriyah, Fahriyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.30209
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyse technical efficiency (TE) of smallholder sugarcane farming, factors affecting of TE, and farm profitability using the Profit-Sharing System (SBH) and Sugarcane Purchasing System (SPT) partnership schemes. The research location is in the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory work area. Research methodology using DEA, Tobit regression, and sugarcane farming analysis in each partnership scheme. The results of the analysis showed that the average TE value of smallholder sugarcane farming on dry land is 0,91 (91%) and still had the potential to be increased by 0,9 (9%). Factors that influence the TE level are the role of the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory in developing its partner farmers. The average income and RC ratio value (actual and target) obtained (after efficiency) in the SBH partnership were respectively IDR 13.44 million/ha and IDR 18.07 million/ha, while in the SPT partnership they were respectively IDR 2.69 million/ha and IDR 7.3 million/ha. The RC ratio value of existing smallholder sugarcane farming (actual) is 1.18. While in the SPT partnership scheme the RC Ratio value is 1.03. Based on the value of income, RC ratio, and sugarcane farming assumption used the SBH partnership is better than the SPT partnership scheme.]]>
<![CDATA[Partnership model based on the utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches for straw mushroom and compost production ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarono, Sarono]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri, Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriyanto, Supriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayumurti, Bayumurti]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33754
<![CDATA[The palm oil industry generates a large amount of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), which remain underutilized and pose potential environmental problems. On the other hand, EFB has lignocellulosic characteristics that make it suitable for use as a growing medium for straw mushrooms and as a raw material for compost production. This study aims to develop a partnership model based on technological implementation for utilizing EFB as a substrate for straw mushroom cultivation and compost production. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. SWOT analysis was used to identify internal and external factors, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to determine strategic priorities. The results indicate that the core actors in the partnership include the government, palm oil mills, and small and medium enterprises engaged in mushroom and compost production. The IFE score of 3.38 and EFE score of 3.53 place the partnership in an aggressive grow and build position. Priority strategies include scaling up EFB-based straw mushroom production, developing compost processing units from spent mushroom substrate, and strengthening upstream–downstream integration between palm oil mills and SMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[Developing social indicators for farming social life cycle assessment in North Sumatra. ]]>
<![CDATA[Juhandi, Dany]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Odang, Nilam Kemala]]>;
<![CDATA[Anindya, Widya Dara]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.30768
<![CDATA[The social sustainability impact of the Food Estate Program has been the subject of extensive research, providing an evaluation assessment of social, economic, and environmental aspects. However, there has been a paucity of research examining the farmers surrounding the Food Estate Program in greater detail, especially regarding its social impacts. The present study employs the Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) to analyze the social impacts. The S-LCA is a methodological approach that utilizes primary data from various stakeholders, including farmers, governments, farmer groups, and the broader community. The objective of this study is threefold: first, to ascertain the social criteria employed to evaluate the social impact of strategic commodity farming; second, to examine the experiences and expectations of stakeholders concerning farming activities from a social perspective; and third, to identify the aspects of social sustainability in strategic commodity farming. The findings indicate that the social impact category that exerts the most significant influence on agricultural practices is that of socio-economic factors. Of the five social impact categories, only human rights and socio-economics demonstrate conditions that surpass the expected range. To achieve social sustainability, stakeholders in the strategic commodity farming system must collaborate to establish effective governance.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifying leading commodities for regional development in transmigration areas: evidence from Muaro Takung-Kamang Baru, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sebayang, Veralianta Br]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitepu, Rasidin Karo Karo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatah, Fazleen Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33909
<![CDATA[Transmigration areas often experience economic problems associated with a lack of dominance of lead commodities to encourage local growth. This research is interested in finding the lead commodity of Muaro Takung-Kamang Baru, Sijunjung Regency, to support the development of the transmigration area. A descriptive quantitative method was used with the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis (comparative advantage), Shift-Share analysis (competitive advantage), and SWOT analysis in developing an evidence-based policy strategy. The 2018-2023 regional production and economic data were examined. The findings of both LQ and shift-share analyses revealed oil palm as the dominant commodity of Muaro Takung with both comparative and competitive advantages. Palm oil is the major contributor to the local plantation sector, but it too has its constraints: standards of product quality that are less than optimal, farmers' productivity, and lack of access to capital. The commodity itself is an important driver in the regional economy with an integrated upstream–downstream supply chain stretching from Fresh Fruit Bunch production to refined products, which creates significant employment locally. The advancement of oil palm as a superior commodity could become the catalyst for the growth of the transmigration area. However, it is necessary to adopt systemic solutions to overcome structural and institutional barriers, to strengthen the infrastructure and farmers’ capacities, and also to establish industry clusters through Porter’s Diamond Model. Local authorities are expected to take over CPO production facilities on the ±2,000 ha of land given for that aim and support farmer institution development as well as partnership with investors and environmental sustainability. Enhancing the upstream–downstream supply chain to support the comparative and competitive advantage and added value of the region is crucial for sustainable economic development in transmigration areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing fisheries assets and levies to enhance regional revenue in East Kalimantan ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktawati, Nurul Ovia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan, Bambang Indratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Ningsih, Etik Sulistiowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmasetiadi, Doni]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumaningrum, Indrati]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.31883
<![CDATA[The fisheries sector plays a strategic role in supporting regional fiscal independence in coastal provinces such as East Kalimantan; however, a persistent gap remains between its economic potential and realized Regional Original Revenue (PAD). Using a descriptive-quantitative approach combined with asset-based valuation and fiscal scenario analysis, this study examines the structure and performance of fisheries levies and evaluates the fiscal potential of key public fisheries assets based on primary interviews and official administrative data. The results show that fisheries levies reached IDR 1.08 billion in 2023, while the estimated fiscal potential could reach approximately IDR 4.3 billion per year, representing an increase of nearly 300 percent under integrated optimization scenarios. Hatchery facilities with an actual production capacity of about 1.2 billion fish and shrimp seedlings annually constitute the largest source of unrealized fiscal value. This study demonstrates that short-term gains can be achieved through port service optimization, auction revitalization, and hatchery asset intensification, while longer-term opportunities arise from revenue-sharing mechanisms under quota-based fisheries policies (PIT). The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analytical framework that combines levy structure analysis, public asset valuation, and strategic prioritization to assess fisheries-based fiscal autonomy at the regional level.]]>
<![CDATA[The labor culture of Madurese siwalan farmers: morality and attitude ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumali, Muhamad Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristina, Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamsin, Khairunisah binti]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.31193
<![CDATA[This qualitative study explores the labor culture of siwalan farmers in Madura, Indonesia, highlighting how religious values and prayer practices are integrated into daily agricultural routines. Departing from conventional productivity metrics, it examines how adherence to Islamic principles particularly respecting prayer times defines work ethic and productivity within this community. Based on in-depth interviews and observations, the study reveals how spirituality shapes decision-making, work schedules, and attitudes toward labor. The findings emphasize the role of religious commitment in guiding agricultural activities, suggesting that spiritual fulfillment is central to productivity and well-being. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of indigenous work cultures in Indonesia, especially how religious frameworks shape perceptions of labor beyond economic measures. Insights from this study are also valuable for policymakers and development practitioners engaging with agricultural communities, and they enrich broader academic discussions on the intersection of religion, work, and economy in non-Western contexts.]]>
<![CDATA[The influence of organic fertilizer adoption on the subjective well-being of rice farming households ]]>
<![CDATA[Dakhi, Dita Aryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyanto, Moh. Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati, Mardiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33691
<![CDATA[The intensive and continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can degrade soil fertility and increase production costs, thereby posing a potential threat to the well-being of rice-farming households. As an alternative, the adoption of organic fertilizers is considered more environmentally sustainable and may enhance farmers’ subjective well-being. This study aims to examine the effect of organic fertilizer adoption on subjective well-being, measured through indicators of life satisfaction and happiness. The research was conducted in Penanggungan Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, involving 98 rice farmers comprising both organic and non-organic practitioners. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and analyzed employing an ordered probit regression model. The results indicate that organic fertilizer adoption has a positive and statistically significant effect on farmers’ life satisfaction and happiness. Socioeconomic factors, including the number of dependents, farming experience, and secondary employment, also influence subjective well-being. These findings underscore that farmers’ well-being is shaped not only by economic factors but also by sustainable agricultural practices; therefore, expanding organic fertilizer adoption may serve as a viable strategy to promote sustainable farmer well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[Restoring the Meratus: a permaculture-based nexus supporting adaptive practice in indigenous communities ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamat, Muhamat]]>;
<![CDATA[Utari, Nofi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anitasari, Lucia Desti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulidiyah, Hikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Krisdianto, Krisdianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33810
<![CDATA[This study investigates the role of permaculture-based agroforestry in strengthening ecosystem restoration, food security, and community resilience within the indigenous Dayak Meratus population in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Following a major flash flood in 2021, an integrated landscape management initiative was implemented in Hinas Kiri village. From January to June 2025, data from 100 respondents collected through modified snowball sampling revealed measurable improvements in ecological and socio-economic indicators. The implementation of agroforestry systems based on permaculture principles resulted in increased plant diversity, improved soil conditions, and positive trends in tree growth Biophysical assessments showed increased tree canopy cover and trunk diameter (5.7–7.1%) across Shorea sp., Peronema canescens, and Hevea brasiliensis, while crop yields rose for banana (+8.0%), taro (+8.9%), and rattan (+12.5%). Grounded theory analysis indicated a perceptual shift among farmers, who increasingly viewed permaculture as a climate adaptation strategy and pathway to economic diversification. A digital monitoring prototype and preliminary policy brief were developed to support adaptive management and evidence-based decision-making. The findings provide empirically grounded insights and demonstrate the value of an integrative nexus-based approach for climate-resilient landscape governance in rural area.]]>
<![CDATA[Poverty dynamics analysis: a case of agricultural households in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia, Fitrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryanto, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardana, Wahyu Wisnu]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33682
<![CDATA[The first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty by 2030. In Indonesia, achieving this goal requires particular attention to the agricultural sector, where a large share of the poor population is concentrated. This study examines poverty dynamics among agricultural households in Indonesia using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) for 2007 and 2014, applying a spell approach. The findings indicate that temporary (transient) poverty accounts for 74.55% of total poverty, while chronic poverty constitutes 25.45%. Furthermore, the results from the ordered logit model reveal that dynamic poverty is significantly influenced by the household head’s age and education level, household size, gender, access to electricity and financial credit, residential location (within or outside Java), as well as changes in household size, education level, access to credit, and land ownership.]]>
<![CDATA[Food security assessment of smallholder households based on resilience capacity index (RCI) in Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Lutfianti, Riska Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziyah, Elys]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Fuad]]>
<![CDATA[ Agriekonomika Vol 15, No 1: April 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi ]]>
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DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v15i1.33700
<![CDATA[Food security has a crucial role in maintaining the sustainability of smallholder households that are vulnerable to climate and economic shocks. This study aims to describe the food security conditions of smallholder households, measure the level of food security, and formulate strategies to increase food security in smallholder households in Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency. The study used a quantitative descriptive method, with 43 respondents determined by purposive sampling. Food security level measurement was conducted using the Resilience Capacity Index (RCI). The results of the study show that the level of food security of smallholder households is in the very vulnerable category (RCI index was 34.66%). These conditions reflect limited adaptive capacity, assets, access to basic services and social safety nets. Food security for smallholder households can be achieved through an integrated approach that includes increasing the adaptive capacity of farmers, optimizing and diversifying productive assets, equitable access to basic services, and strengthening social safety nets.]]>
