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Contact Name
Dr. Achmad Amzeri, SP. MP.
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6285231168649
Journal Mail Official
agrovigor@trunojoyo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Trunojoyo Madura Jl. Raya Telang PO BOX 2, Kamal - Bangkalan 69162
Location
Kab. bangkalan,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
ISSN : 1979577     EISSN : 24770353     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi is a scientific paper in the field of science Agroecotechnology which include: plant science, soil science, plant breeding, pest and plant diseases.
Articles 327 Documents
Resistance response of five maize grain varieties to Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Octavianti, Dewi Fortuna; Megasari, Dita; Prasetyawati, Endang Triwahyu
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.26407

Abstract

Warehouse pests that have the potential to damage corn kernels are Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus oryzae. Information on the resistance of corn kernels of several varieties is still little reported. Research on the resistance response of five varieties of corn kernels (Madura-3, Lokal Madura, Pioneer P32 Singa, P27 Gajah, and NK 212) to S. zeamais and S. oryzae pests was conducted at the Plant Health Laboratory, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, National Development University “Veteran” East Java. This study aims to determine the response of feed type resistance in the form of five varieties of corn seeds to the attack of S. zeamais and S. oryzae pests. The results showed that the highest percentage of mortality of S. zeamais and S. oryzae imago was in corn seeds of Madura-3 (17.15%) and NK 212 (37.22%) varieties. Fecundity tests on S. zeamais and S. oryzae pests with the lowest mean were on corn seeds of P27 Gajah (6.33 grains) and NK 212 (4.33 grains). The lowest percentage of seed weight loss in S. zeamais and S. oryzae pests was in the varieties P27 Gajah (1.34%) and NK 212 (1.05%). The highest percentage of sex ratio of S. zeamais and S. oryzae imago was in the varieties P27 Gajah (1.57%) and NK 212 (1.23%). The conclusion of this study is that the maize seeds that are resistant to S. zeamais attack are the P27 Gajah variety, while the maize seeds that are resistant to S. oryzae attack are the NK 212 variety.
Analysis of the growth of two maize cultivars under various combinations of inorganic and bio-fertilization Hartanti, Dyah Ayu Sri; Yuliana, Anggi Indah
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.27569

Abstract

Enhancing maize plant growth can be achieved through the application of biofertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and the use of appropriate cultivars. This study aimed to examine the effect of different dosage combinations of biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, as well as cultivar selection, on improving maize plant growth. The research was conducted from June to September 2024, in Sambirejo Village, Jogoroto Sub-district, Jombang Regency, at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level. The method used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors: combinations of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer doses (P), and maize cultivars (K), with 3 repetitions. Observations included stem diameter, leaf area, and plant growth rate measured at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after planting (DAP), as well as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake observed at 60 DAP. The results showed that the use of the ADV Jago cultivar, combined with 100% inorganic fertilizer and 10 ml of biofertilizer (P7), produced the most optimal leaf area at 60 DAP and plant growth rate from 45 to 60 DAP, while the use of the Hibrida P35 cultivar combined with 100% inorganic fertilizer and 10 ml of biofertilizer (P7) increased stem diameter at 15 DAP. The ADV Jago cultivar resulted in the most optimal leaf area at 30 DAP. Lower doses of inorganic fertilizer, 75% and 50%, combined with 10 ml of biofertilizer (P8 and P9) also resulted in stem diameter and leaf area that were not significantly different from the 100% inorganic fertilizer treatment.
Assessment of liquid, semi-solid, and powder formulations for delivering Trichoderma sp. as maize seed coating against Peronosclerospora maydis Arsyadmunir, Ahmad; Pawana, Gita; Triwidyantari, Rina Aulia; Khoiri, Syaiful
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.28287

Abstract

Downy mildew, caused by Peronosclerospora sp., is a major disease impacting maize (Zea mays L.) production, resulting in significant yield losses. This study evaluated the effectiveness of three Trichoderma sp.-based seed coating formulations (liquid, semi-solid, and powder) in reducing disease incidence and severity in maize. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with four treatments, including a control, replicated five times. The parameters assessed included disease incidence, severity, and control effectiveness over 35 days after inoculation. Results showed significant differences among treatments. The powder formulation (T3) demonstrated superior performance, reducing disease incidence by 42.3% and severity by 44.99% compared to the control (T0), which exhibited the highest disease levels. Control effectiveness of the T3 formulation reached 53.81%, categorized as moderately effective. The enhanced efficacy of the powder formulation is attributed to its ability to maintain high Trichoderma sp. populations, enabling sustained antagonistic activity through parasitism, antibiosis, and induced systemic resistance. These findings underline the potential of Trichoderma sp.-based seed coatings, particularly in powder form, as an environmentally friendly and practical alternative for managing downy mildew in maize.
Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation of sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharatta L.) under salt stress Sukma, Kelik P W; Awidiyantini, Ruly
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.22550

Abstract

Sweet corn is popular among consumers due to its sweet taste, with ‘Bonanza’ being a variety widely cultivated by farmers in Madura. This research aimed to determine the dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in 'Bonanza' sweet corn under salt stress conditions. 'Bonanza' corn seedlings were grown in polybags containing a 1:1 mixture of soil and sand in a completely randomized design, with salt treatments of 0, 100, and 200 mM NaCl applied every two weeks. Each treatment was replicated eight times. Observed parameters included total plant weight, weight distribution of plant parts (roots, stems, leaves, tassels, ears, and seeds), percentage weight of plant parts, shoot/root ratio, and total nitrogen content in roots, stems, leaves, and seeds. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by LSD post-hoc testing in SPSS 24. Results indicated that salt stress generally reduced total plant weight and the weights of individual plant parts. However, salt stress increased dry matter accumulation in leaves and stems, 2.5 and 8% respectively at a 100 mM increase in salt content, while decreasing it 11% in ear and 7.5% in seeds. Additionally, salt stress increased total nitrogen content in root, stems and leaves (average 2.6%) under but decreased in seeds (0.19%).
Inventory of pests attacking Adenium spp. in Denpasar city Gargita, I Wayan Diksa; Sudiarta, I Putu; Yuliadhi, Ketut Ayu; Sumartayasa, I Wayan Andi
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.24176

Abstract

The cultivation of Adenium spp. encountered several challenges involving physical, environmental, and plant pest interference factors. Inventory of pests aimed to find out the kind of pests, the symptoms of the attacks, and the percentage of the pests that attack Adenium spp. Samples were taken using a purposive method by taking pictures and observing plants attacked by pests in 4 sub-districts in Denpasar, namely West Denpasar, East Denpasar, South Denpasar, and North Denpasar. The research results show that several pests attack Adenium spp. in Denpasar City, including mealybugs, spider mite, red cotton bug, and aphids. The study's findings indicate that Adenium spp. in Denpasar City are susceptible to several pests, such as mealybugs, spider mite, red cotton bug, and aphids. These organisms induce the dehydration, withering, and stunted growth of plants due to fluid loss. Mealybugs exhibit the highest incidence of infestation, with a prevalence rate of 85%. Spider mites follow with an infestation rate of 50%, while red cotton bug and aphids display infestation rates below 50%. The presence of several pest insects in Adenium spp. is indicative, with certain pests posing a significant threat to the plants, perhaps resulting in severe damage or even plant mortality. This research can provide additional information of pests that attack ornamental plants so that the strategy of pest control on ornamental plants, especially Adenium, can be developed.
Analysis of the effect of organic supplements on the growth of Chrysanthemum explants (Chrysanthemum sp.) in tissue culture media Haris, Abdul; Abdullah, Abdullah; Aminah, Aminah; Akbar, Abdul; Dindasari, Dita
Agrovigor Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v17i2.27630

Abstract

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.) is an ornamental plant of high economic value with a continuously increasing demand, necessitating efficient production methods. Tissue culture techniques are one of the solutions that enable rapid and disease-free plant propagation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of organic supplements on the growth of chrysanthemum explants. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with six treatments, namely control (without supplements), banana extract, corn seed extract, coconut water, and combinations of coconut water with banana and corn seed extracts. The results show that the banana extract supplement at a concentration of 50 g/L provides the best growth in terms of plantlet height, number of leaves, and roots compared to other treatments. The combination of coconut water and banana extract also significantly enhances growth. This study concludes that the use of organic supplements can improve the efficiency of chrysanthemum propagation through tissue culture, supporting more sustainable ornamental plant production.
Strategy for sustainable development of smallholder cocoa plantations in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Abdullah, Abdullah; Haris, Abdul; Hidayat, Dadan; Ali, Hamed Norolla Bakheet
Agrovigor Vol 18, No 2 (2025): In press
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v18i2.28957

Abstract

North Luwu Regency is the largest cocoa producer in South Sulawesi Province; however, the productivity and quality of its cocoa products are still relatively low. The challenges faced are very complex, involving both internal and external factors. To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive approach with the right strategy is needed.The goal is to realize sustainable community cocoa plantation development.This study aims to formulate alternative strategies for sustainable community cocoa plantation development in North Luwu Regency. The study employs IFE, EFE, and SWOT analysis to assess the management of community cocoa plantations. The results indicate that the sustainability of community cocoa plantations is threatened by internal weaknesses and significant external threats. This study proposes a defensive strategy that includes the identification and mitigation of internal weaknesses and the proactive anticipation of external threats. The implementation of this strategy necessitates collaborative and coordinated efforts among local governments, which function as the primary leaders in the upstream sector, cocoa stakeholders, who serve as leaders in the downstream sector, and farmers, who act as the primary agents.Keywords: Strategy; Smallholder Cocoa Plantation;  Sustainability  SWOT; North Luwu  Regency
Selection of maize lines resistant to drought stress using PEG 6000 in the vegetative phase Arifin, Nur Iman; Suhartono, Suhartono; Amzeri, Achmad; Umam, Ahmad Syaiful
Agrovigor Vol 18, No 2 (2025): In press
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v18i2.30743

Abstract

Selection of maize lines for drought stress is the initial step in developing maize varieties with high production characteristics and resistance to drought stress. The research aims to determine the characteristics of maize lines in the vegetative phase and to select for resistance of maize lines in the vegetative phase using PEG 6000. The research used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which was arranged factorially with three replications and two treatments. The number of treatments in this study was 40 treatment combinations, so there were 120 experimental units. Factor I was genotype, and factor II was the giving of PEG-6000 solution. All maize lines were planted in polybags measuring 20 x 20 cm. There are two levels of PEG 6000 solution treatment: 0% concentration (optimum condition) and 10% concentration, which is equivalent to -0.19 Mpa (drought stress condition)  (Mexal et al., 1975). When the plants are 10 days after planting (DAP), drought stress is applied using a 10% concentration of PEG 6000 solution. The observed characters were plant height, root length, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll, plant wet weight, and plant dry weight.  The research results showed that drought stress treatment mostly reduced the character values of plant height, root length, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll, plant wet weight, and plant dry weight. All tested lines showed significant differences in all tested characters against optimum condition treatments and drought stress. The lines resistant to drought stress were G4, G9, G11, G13, G14, G15, G16, G17, and G19.
Nematode communities in irrigated and rainfed rice fields in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Munif, Abdul; Sitanggang, Della; Fatimatuzzahroh, Fatimatuzzahroh; Mirsodi, Muhammad; Kusumawardhani, Amelia; Indiyanti, Nurul Fitria
Agrovigor Vol 18, No 2 (2025): In press
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v18i2.30451

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main staple crop in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the nematode communities found in irrigated and rainfed lowland rice cultivation areas and to identify nematodes associated with rice plants in Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Nematodes were extracted from soil using the centrifugal flotation method, root samples using a mist chamber, and leaf and seed samples using a modified Baermann funnel method. Nematodes were identified based on morphological characteristics. Nematode community analysis was conducted by calculating absolute population, diversity index, evenness, and dominance. Nematodes found in both irrigated and rainfed fields exhibited low diversity, low evenness, and high dominance. The nematodes in irrigated rice fields included genus Helicotylenchus, Rhabditis, Meloidogyne, Hirschmanniella, Tylenchorhynchus, Pratylenchus, and Aphelenchoides. Nematodes found in rainfed rice fields included Meloidogyne, Hirschmanniella, and Criconemella. Meloidogyne spp. was among the dominant nematodes in root and soil samples across various rice cultivation types and locations.
Feeding preferences of Spodoptera frugiperda in response to new different artificial diet formulas Megasari, Dita; Atasa, Dita; Damayanti, Denia Rista; Maulana, Arman Adrian; Najiyah, Aliyatul; Khoiri, Syaiful
Agrovigor Vol 18, No 2 (2025): In press
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v18i2.28209

Abstract

Maize is an important food commodity that is vulnerable to pest attacks, one of which is the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). This invasive pest targets the growing points of maize plants, leading to decreased productivity. To support biological research on this pest, the development of artificial diets is crucial due to the limitations of natural feed. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of artificial diet formulations on the feeding preference of S. frugiperda larvae. Three diet formulations with varying compositions were tested. Preference tests were conducted on third-instar larvae to observe their quick response and measure feed consumption (daily intake). Preference tests were performed over time intervals of 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours. The attraction results showed that formula 3, which included natural ingredients such as baby corn and maize sprouts, had the highest initial attraction (30% within 1 hour). The physical and chemical characteristics of the artificial diets influenced the larvae's preference, with formula 3 being more effective for quick response, while formulas 1 and 2 were more stable for prolonged use. The highest daily consumption by larvae was observed with formula 3 (0.066 ± 0.027 grams), although it was not significantly different from formula 1 (0.058 ± 0.029 grams). However, formula 3 was considered the most optimal for maximising feed consumption. Bite marks and feeding holes indicated that the larvae consumed and damaged the feed during the maintenance process.