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Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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Recurrrent Respiratory Infection (RRI) Frequency Influence the Nutritional Status of Children at Jebres Village Surakarta Sienviolincia, Denata; Suhanantyo, .; Suyatmi, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: One of the things that directly affect the nutritional status is an infection. Acute Respiratory Infections often occur in children aged under 5 years old and often repeated. This research aims to determine the relationship of Reccurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI) frequency and the nutritional status of children under five years old. Methods : This research was analytical observational with case control design. This research was conducted at several posyandu of Jebres Village, Jebres Subdistrict, Surakarta, on November 2015. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Sixty seven samples was classified into frequently RRI (30 children) designed as case group and infrequently RRI (37 children) as control group. The nutritional status was determined by W/A and H/A index interpreted into z-score. Data of RRI frequency obtained from questionnaires filled out by the mother. The data obtained were processed using SPSS for Windows 18.0 and analyzed by independent t test to analyze the difference of nutrional status at significance level of ? = 0.05. Results : Children who rarely affected by RRI has average z-score -0.61 SD for W/A and -0.86 SD for H/A. While children who often exposed RRI has average z-score -1.12 SD for W/A and -1.49 SD for H/A. The result of this research showed that there was significant difference of nutrional status between case and control group. RRI frequency with W/A index (p = 0,017) and RRI frequency with H/A index (p = 0,008). Conclusion : the significant difference of nutritional status between groups indicating  a relationship between Reccurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI) frequency and the nutritional status of children at Jebres Village Surakarta. Key words : Reccurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI), nutritional status
The Correlation between Sleep Pattern and Mentruation cycle for Interns in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Deaneva, Almira Muthia; Hidayati, Rosalia Sri; Sumardiyono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Interns often have a poor sleep quality due to assignments, uncertain shift duty, and preparation for academical tasks. This poor sleep quality can impact organ system in our body, including metabolic system, endocrine, and immune system. One of the impact from poor sleep quality is menstruation cycle disorder. This study aimed to know the correlation between poor sleep quality and menstruation cycle for interns in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Methods: This study was observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research were 40 female interns and conducted at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The sampling method used was purposive sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The dependent variable in this study was menstruation cycle, while the independent variable was sleep quality. Research subjects completed (1) informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondents in filling out the questionnaire, (3) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), (4) menstruation cycle questionnaire. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 16 program with Chi-Square and Contingency Coefisien Results: The results using Chi square was X2= 4.912. Based on the data analysis with number of significance ? = 0.05 obtained value of p = 0.027 (p <0.05), whereas Contingency Coefisien correlation was 0.331. Conclusion: There is significant relationship and weak correlation about sleep quality and menstruation cycle for interns in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Keywords: menstruation cycle, sleep quality 
Hubungan antara Infeksi Menular Seksual dengan Kejadian Lesi Prakanker Serviks pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta Dirk, Bela; Sunaryo, Rustam; Putranto, R.P. Andri
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The housewife is a group of women who are at risk for sexually transmitted infections. Sexually transmitted infections is one of the risk factors for pre-cancerous cervical lesions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of sexually transmitted infections with cervical precancerous lesions on housewife in Sangkrah health center, Surakarta Methods: This study was a descriptive cross sectional analytic approach that was conducted in June-August 2012 in Sangkrah health center, Surakarta. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. In this study, researchers took a sample size of 53 samples. Research carried out by filling out the questionnaire, followed by a visual inspection test checks acetic acid (VIA) and the examination of sexually transmitted infections. Where is a sexually transmitted infection is gonorrhea, candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Data analysis using chi-square method. Results: This study shows the value of relationship to STI: a) Gonorrhea p = 0.299, CI95% = 0.236 to 71.357, and RR = 4.10, b) Candidiasis p = 0.160, CI95% = 0.236 to 71.357, and RR = 6.29, c) Bacterial Vaginosis p = 0.117, CI95% = 0.413 to 136,271 and RR = 7.50. From the results of these data revealed that there was no relationship between the incidence of sexually transmitted infections with pre-cancerous cervical lesions housewife in Surakarta but clinically meaningless to pose the risk of precancerous cervical lesions. But found a significant relationship between STI> 1 types and cervical precancerous lesions where p = 0.000, CI95% = 1.659 to 1507.303 and RR = 50.00.   Conclusions: There is no relationship between the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (Gonorrhoea, Candidiasis, and Bacterial Vaginosis) with pre-cancerous cervical lesions on housewife in Sangkrah Health Center Surakarta. Keywords: Sexually transmitted infection, Cervical Precancerous Lesions, Housevives, Surakarta.  
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan tentang Keluarga Berencana dengan Keinginan Menjadi Akseptor pada Calon Pengantin Laki-Laki di Kota Surakarta Fardianingtyas, Rifni Arneswari; Hanim, Diffah; Lestari, Anik
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Family planningis one of policy and strategy from government to handle demoghraphic problem in Indonesia. Based on the theory, knowledge is an important domain to form someone attitudes and the attitude can be formed based on knowledge is willingness. The objective of this study is to identify association between knowledge about family planning with the prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptorin Surakarta. Methods:This study was an observasional analitic with cross sectional design. Seventy subjects from five Departement of Religion Office (KUA) in Surakarta fulfilled the inclution criteria, were selected by purposive sampling method.Knowledge about family planning and prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor were collected through a questionnaire. The association between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor were analyzed by Chi Square. The power of association between variables were analyzed by Contingency Coefficient. Results:There were, 8 subjects (11.4%) had good knowledge, 27 subjects (38.6%) had enough knowledge, and 35 subjects (50%) had less knowledge. Twenty two subjects (31.4%) wanted to be an acceptor in the future and forty eight subjects (68.6%) did not want to be an acceptor in the future. Chi square test revealed significant assosiciation between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor (p = 0.001). Conclusions: There wasassociation between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor in Surakarta. Keywords:Knowledege, Family Planning, Acceptor 
Adherence to PROLANIS Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’s Patients with HbA1C Levels Syuadzah, Rahmi; Wijayanti, Lilik; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The quantity of diabetic patients is quite a lot in Indonesia (1.5%). According to survey that conducted by Basic Health Research RisKesDas (2013), diabetes mellitus was fourth ranked for chronic non-communicable diseases that often occur. HbA1C level is good examination for controlling diabetes. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, require many service charges. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) implement a chronic disease management program PROLANIS. Methods: This research used analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The respondents in accordance with the rule of thumb is 31 respondents. The subjects were every diabetic patient who full fill inclusion criteria and did not full fill exclusion criteria that chosen by probability sampling, i.e. simple random sampling. The research was conducted through medical record attendance PROLANIS participants in PROLANIS activities and HbA1C test results by using color refraktometer. The result was tested by using Independent T Test. Results: From the Independent T Test showed that adherence to PROLANIS activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with HbA1C levels have a significant correlation (p=0.013)Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the level of adherence to the PROLANIS activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with HbA1C level.Keywords : the level of obedience , PROLANIS , diabetes mellitus , HbA1C
Association between Exclusive breastfeeding and Picky Eater in Children Aged 1-3 Years Old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta Arifah, Umi; Lestari, Endang Dewi; Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Picky eaters are eating problems found in children where the child refuses certain foods or picky eating. One of the determining factors of picky eating behavior is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding provides more varied taste experience in children so that children tend not to picky and easily accept new foods. This study aimed to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with the cross sectional approach. Subjects were children aged 1-3 years old in Puskesmas Kratonan with total sample of 96 children. The independent variable is the exclusive breastfeeding and the dependent variable is a picky eater. Variables measured using a questionnaire that was pre-tested for its validity and reability. Data were analyzed use chi square test, on SPSS 19.0. Results: There were 43 children (44,8%) experienced a picky eater and 59 children (61,5%) exclusively breastfed. Statistical analysis of research with Chi Square test obtained values X2 = 0.058 and significance = 0.975. Conclusions: There was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Keywords: Picky eater, exclusive breastfeeding, Children aged 1-3 years. 
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Pria Yang Bekerja Shift dan Non shift Di PT Tyfountex Kartasura Sukoharjo Reeza, Mohammad Idzham; Indro N, I. G. B; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Industrialization nowadays is a major source of anxiety among shift workers men and non shift workers men. The aim of this research is to acknowledge the anxiety level differences between shift workers men and non shift workers men. Methods: This study is an observational analytic cross sectional approach. The research sample was 20 men who are working during shift hours and 20 men who are working during non shift hours. The research instrument was used for L-scale of the MMPI and TMAS. Data analyzed by t test. Results: The results showed an average score of TMAS in shift workers men: 28,5 while in non shift workers men: 28,7. This data is not significant with slightly differences: (t: 0,079, p: 0,937). Conclusions: Researchers conclude there are no differences in anxiety level among men who are working during shift hours and non shift hours. Keywords: Anxiety, Shift Workers Men, Non Shift Workers Men
Hubungan antara Stres Psikologis pada Siswi kelas 3 Menjelang Ujian Nasional dengan Angka Kejadian Dysmenorrhea Primer di SMA Negeri 2 Magelang MY. Cendy Nindra Brilliana; yulia lanti retno dewi; slamet riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Upon approaching a menstruation or during the on-going menstruation phase, primary dysmenorrhea disorders are frequently found, particularly the pain in the lower abdomen, spreading to waist and thigh area which emerges without being accompanied by any gynecological anomalies. There are some factors assumed to play role in the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea disorders. One of them is the psychological stress. The objective of this research is to investigate whether or not there is a correlation between the psychological stress of the students in Grade 3 upon approaching the National Test and the number of primary dysmenorrhea episodes at State Senior Secondary School 2 of Magelang. Method: This research used the observational analytical method with the cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in March 2013. The samples of the research consisted of 95 students in Grade 3 of State Senior Secondary School 2 of Magelang and were taken by using the purposive sampling technique based on the inclusive criteria determined. The data of the research were gathered through in-depth interview and questionnaire. They were then analyzed statistically by using the Chi Square test and Lambda test. Result:The Chi Square test shows that the value of X2count is 9.342. This value is greater than that of X2table at the significance level of 5% with the independence level of 1, namely: 3.481 (p < 0.05). The result of the Lambda test is 0.118 with the p value = 0.436. Conclusion: Based on the result of the research, a conclusion is drawn that there is a very weak correlation between the psychological stress of the students in Grade 3 uponapproaching the National Test and the number of primary dysmenorrhea episodes at State Senior Secondary School 2 of Magelang. Keywords: primary dysmenorrhea; psychological stress
Hubungan antara Andropause dengan Disfungsi Ereksi pada Pria di Kecamatan Jebres, Surakarta Rr Vita Aprilina Prastiti; Rosalia Sri Hidayati; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Andropause is used to describe the decline of testosterone in males which is a part of aging in males and affects many health parameters. Erectile dysfunction is a consistent or recurrent inability in males to attain and/or maintain a penile erection sufficient for sexual activity. Decreased testosterone levels can lead to physical and sexual performance in males slowly degenerate. This research aims to know the association between andropause and erectile dysfunction in males at Jebres, Surakarta. Methods: This research used a non-experimental analytical study using cross sectional approach that was done at Jebres, Surakarta on June 2014. The subjects of the research were males at Jebres, Surakarta chosen with a purposive random sampling technique. The size of the samples was 60 males according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set previously. Independent variable in this research was andropause while the dependent variable was erectile dysfunction. Respondents collected data from questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with Chi-Square test, which was followed by using Contingency coefficient test to determine how closely the relationship of these two variables. Results: There was a significant association in the proportion of andropause among males with and without erectile dysfunction in Jebres population, Surakarta (p = 0.000; Cc = 0.444). Conclusions: There is an association between andropause and erectile dysfunction in males at Jebres, Surakarta. Keywords: Andropause, Erectile Dysfunction, Males, Surakarta
Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and Hemoglobin to VO2 Maximum on People with Yoga Practice Maria Mumtaz; Kiyatno .; Selfi Handayani
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Yoga is one of sport which affect VO2 maximum. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum on people with Yoga practice. This research also concern on comparing the contribution of Forced Vital Capacity and Hemoglobin value in affecting VO2 maximum. Methods: Thisresearch was a cross-sectional observational analytic. It had been done at Ganep Yoga and Ester Yoga on June to August, 2014. Population are all woman who practice Yoga in Ganep and Ester Yoga. The data were collected by using random sampling method. All responden had to fill informed concern and question related to their health condition. Forced vital capacity was measured with spirometer. VO2 maximum was measured with step-up test. Hemoglobin was measured with EasyTouch Hemoglobin Meter. The data were analized by Pearson Correlation test and Regresion test with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20.0. Results: There were relation between Forced Vital Capacity and VO2 maximum with r= 0,836 and contribution = 69,88%. There were relation between hemoglobin and VO2maximum with r= 0,883 and contribution = 77,96%. Significance value of VO2 maximum based on Forced Vital Capacity is 0,184 and VO2 maximum based on hemoglobin is 0,155. R value of Regression test in this study is 0,926, this means there is strong relationship between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum. Both variable were examined using Pearson correlation test with p result < 0,05. Conclusions: There is a strong positive and significant statistic correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum on People who do Yoga practice. Keywords: Forced Vital Capacity, hemoglobin, VO2 maximum, Yoga

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