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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 392 Documents
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The Implementation Of Spaced Repetition In Health Competency Exams Preparation A Systematic Review Of Various Models And The Impacts Arianti Anaya; Yunia Wardi; Rino
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Spaced repetition is a learning strategy in which material is reviewed at expanding intervals to strengthen retrieval and long-term memory. This systematic review evaluated spaced repetition in preparation for health competency examinations by examining test performance, knowledge retention, learner engagement, satisfaction, and implementation models. Searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC using Boolean combinations of "spaced repetition", "spaced learning", "distributed practice", "retrieval practice", "competency examination", "exam preparation", "test performance", "health education", "medical education", and "healthcare". Following PRISMA 2020 screening, 20 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 were included. The most notable result was that 14 studies (70.0%) reported significant improvement in examination or competency-related scores, 10 studies (50.0%) assessed retention beyond the immediate post-test, and 12 studies (60.0%) reported engagement metrics. However, 4 studies (20.0%) showed mixed or non-significant findings, indicating that effectiveness depends on intervention duration, content type, learner engagement, and curriculum support. Spaced repetition was generally more beneficial for factual, biomedical, and procedural knowledge than for complex clinical reasoning outcomes. Digital flashcards, scheduled low-stakes quizzes, analytics-based monitoring, and review blocks aligned with competency blueprints are practical pathways for curriculum integration. Further multi-institutional studies are needed to standardize implementation protocols and evaluate long-term transfer to clinical practice.
Peningkatan Resiliensi Mental Remaja Melalui Modifikasi Latihan Adaptasi: Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy Ike Puspitaningrum; Sukma Diani Putri; Evi Supriatun; Sri Endang Pujiastuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14254

Abstract

Adolescence and early adulthood are transitional developmental periods characterized by psychological vulnerability, academic stress, and adaptation challenges. Limited evidence exists regarding theory-based resilience interventions that integrate physiological, psychological, and social adaptation processes among nursing students in Indonesia The research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Roy Adaptation Model-based modified adaptation training in improving mental resilience among first-year nursing students. modified adaptation training consisted of adaptive exercises, autogenic relaxation, and adaptive card games, on the level of mental resilience in adolescents. This study utilized a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test control group design. The research sample comprised 118 (n=59 intervention group, n=59 control group) first-year nursing students enrolled in a health higher education institution in West Java, Indonesia. The intervention group received modified adaptation training over two weeks (60–90 minute sessions), designed based on the four adaptation modes of RAM (physiologic, self-concept, role function, and interdependence). The control group received standard health information booklets. Resilience was measured using the Adolescent Resilience and Adaptation Scale (ARAS). Data were analyzed using non-parametric tests Mann-Whitney U test due to non-normal data distribution. The research findings indicated a significant increase in resilience within the intervention group. The Mann–Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in post-test resilience scores between the groups (U = 719, p < 0.001). The modified adaptation training intervention based on RAM significantly enhanced adolescent mental resilience, offering a theory-based approach with implications for developing intervention programs in school and community settings. The intervention may serve as an evidence-based mental health promotion strategy in educational settings.
Pengaruh Variabel Pengambilan dan Pengolahan Darah terhadap Kualitas Hematologis Packed Red Cells (PRC) Dwi Eni Danarsih; Nurpuji Mumpuni
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14379

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between blood bag type, blood collection duration, and processing time with the quality of Packed Red Cells (PRC) to support transfusion safety. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Blood Transfusion Unit of PMI Bantul. A total of 50 PRC units collected from male voluntary donors were analyzed. Variables included blood collection duration, processing delay, blood bag type, and processing method, while PRC quality was assessed based on hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and physical appearance. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation and Mann–Whitney tests. The results showed that blood collection duration and processing delay had no significant effect on PRC hemoglobin levels. However, both factors demonstrated a significant negative correlation with PRC hematocrit, indicating that longer collection and delayed processing reduced hematocrit values. Processing method significantly affected hematocrit, with centrifugation producing higher hematocrit compared to sedimentation, while blood bag type showed no significant influence. All PRC units met quality standards with clear plasma and no clot formation. This study highlights the importance of timely blood processing and appropriate processing methods to maintain PRC quality, thereby contributing to improved transfusion safety and blood bank quality management.
Analysis Of Differences In Patients' Hemodynamic Status With Pre And Post Suction Hyperoxygenation Measures In Pneumonia Patients On Ventilators Dwi Santoso; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14406

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a major health problem in developing countries. Pneumonia can be fatal if not promptly diagnosed and treated appropriately. If a pneumonia patient experiences a worsening or declines in condition resulting in respiratory failure, the patient will require intensive care. Management of patients with respiratory failure is to use a ventilator. One procedure that can be performed on patients on a ventilator to reduce the buildup of secretions is suction (suctioning out mucus). Suctioning can also trigger several complications, so hemodynamic monitoring is necessary. This study used quantitative research with consecutive sampling data collection techniques. The sample was determined by sample calculation, which in this study was conducted in June-July 2025 for 5 patients and 71 observations. The data collection tools used in this study were patient hemodynamic status observation sheets and a Dräger Vista 120 bed site monitor. The data collection method in this study was carried out using primary data obtained directly by observing the patient's hemodynamic status. This study used descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test. The pre-post suction hemodynamic status was as follows: blood pressure difference t = 0.977, MAP difference t = 0.598, heart rate difference 0.061, respiratory rate difference t = 0.198, body temperature difference t = 0.505, and oxygen saturation difference t = 0.828. There was no difference in hemodynamic status between pre and post suction action in pneumonia patients on ventilators, because the p value was > 0.05.
sebuah HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN SKIZOFRENIA DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Ulil Albab Habibah; Satria Akbar Putra Asmara; Triyana Indah Purwati; Rina Hilmina
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14438

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by disturbances in perception, emotion, and thought processes, affecting approximately 24 million people worldwide. In Indonesia, more than 400,000 individuals are estimated to live with schizophrenia. Relapse remains a major challenge in disease management and is influenced by various psychosocial factors, including family support. A systematic review was conducted in December 2025 using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies published between 2021 and 2025. Study selection followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. Sixteen cross-sectional studies involving a total of 1,093 participants met the inclusion criteria. The included studies demonstrated low to high risk of bias. Most studies reported a statistically significant association between family support and relapse prevention or medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia (p < 0.05). Family support plays a crucial role in reducing relapse among patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Family-based interventions should be strengthened as part of long-term treatment strategies to improve clinical outcomes.
A Spatial Analysis Of Tuberculosis Incidence Trends And Environmental Determinants In Depok City In 2022–2024 Muhammad Baskoro; Artha Prabawa; Zanastia Sukmayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14469

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia and globally. TB is transmitted through airborne droplets inhaled from individuals with active TB. Transmission risk increases in densely populated areas, poor ventilation, and settings with high social interaction, such as Depok City. Persistently high TB prevalence reflects challenges in treatment success and community-based prevention. This study aims to analyze trends and spatial patterns of TB incidence in Depok City from 2022 to 2024 and their relationship with population density and hand washing behavior with soap (HWWS). A spatial descriptive study was conducted using secondary data on TB cases and HWWS from the Depok City Health Profile, and population density data from Depok City in Figures (2022–2024). TB cases were concentrated in districts with high population density, particularly Tapos, Sukmajaya, Pancoran Mas, and Cimanggis. HWWS showed no clear spatial association with TB incidence. Population density was identified as the main determinant of TB distribution in urban areas. Therefore, region-based TB control strategies supported by spatial analysis are needed to improve intervention prioritization and effectiveness.
HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN RIWAYAT DIARE DENGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PADA ANAK LAKI-LAKI Ayudya Anjani; Melly Kristanti; Niniek Hardini; Muttia Amalia
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14471

Abstract

Intellectual development in school-aged children was influenced by nutritional adequacy, physical activity, and health history, yet limited studies explored their combined impact in Indonesian primary school settings. This study investigated relationships between nutritional adequacy, physical activity, diarrhea history, and intellectual intelligence levels among 41 male elementary students aged 9-12 years at SDN 04 Bojongsari Depok. Male participants were specifically selected to reduce variability related to sex differences, as boys generally demonstrate higher physical activity levels, greater nutritional requirements, and a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to girls. Samples selected via stratified random sampling based on grade level. The relatively small sample size was due to the limited number of eligible participants who met the inclusion criteria during the study period. Nutritional adequacy was assessed using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) for macro- and micronutrients, physical activity via the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQC), both questionnaire was measured using the Indonesian version and has been commonly used among Indonesian school-aged children to estimate dietary intake. Diarrhea history through a researcher-designed questionnaire, consisting items related to the frequency and duration of diarrhea episodes during the previous one year. All items were declared valid, with r-table value of 0.3081. Reliability testing showed a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.896, indicating excellent internal consistency. Intellectual intelligence was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Culture Fair Intelligent Test (CFIT). The test was administered by a trained psychologist following standardized testing procedures. Data analysis employed Spearman correlation tests with significance at p<0,05. No significant relationships were found between macronutrient adequacy (p=0,953, r=+0,010), micronutrient adequacy (p=0,133, r=+0,239), physical activity (p=0,625, r=+0,079), or diarrhea history (p=0,650, r=-0,073) and intellectual ability. The observed correlations were weak, suggesting minimal practical influence of these variables on intellectual ability in this study population. Nevertheless, the findings should be interpreted cautiously, as other factors such as learning environment and socioeconomic status were not evaluated.
The Role Of Rotavirus Immunization And Exclusive Breastfeeding In Supporting Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy For The Prevention Of Childhood Diarrhea Mira Mulya Dewi Cok Istri Agung; Alit Suka Astini Dewa Ayu Agung; Indah Kusumadewi Riandra Ni Putu
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14524

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major public health problem causing morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding and incomplete rotavirus immunization are important risk factors for diarrhea. This study aimed to examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, rotavirus immunization status, and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6–24 months. The study used a case-control design with a quantitative approach, involving 80 respondents: 40 children with diarrhea and 40 children without diarrhea. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical record reviews and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea (p<0.05), with children who were not exclusively breastfed having a 4.18-fold higher risk of diarrhea (OR=4.188). Incomplete rotavirus immunization was also significantly associated with diarrhea, increasing the risk by 10.09 times compared to fully immunized children (OR=10.091). Exclusive breastfeeding and complete rotavirus immunization are significant protective factors against diarrhea in children at the primary healthcare level.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENYAPU JALAN DI KOTA MATARAM Wahyu Kurniawan; Agus Riyanto; Gurdani Yogisutanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14573

Abstract

Street sweepers perform heavy, continuous work, potentially leading to musculoskeletal disorders. They are not aware of the center of gravity, early signs and symptoms of disorders, and appropriate treatment when experiencing disorders, which can reduce work productivity. This study aimed to analyze determinant factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders among street sweeper workers. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all street sweeper workers in Mataram City, totaling 195 respondents, selected using a total sampling technique. Musculoskeletal disorders were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. A total of 63.6% of respondents experienced musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders were associated with smoking habits (p = 0.0001), length of employment (p = 0.057), and repetitive work movements (p = 0.0001), whereas body mass index, working duration, working posture, workload, and psychosocial factors were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that smoking habits (p = 0.0001; Exp(B) = 4.643), length of employment (p = 0.004; Exp(B) = 0.935), and repetitive work movements (p = 0.0001; Exp(B) = 0.895) were significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Smoking habits being the most dominant factor associated with musculoskeletal disorder.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MA'HAD IBNUL MUBAROK KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2025 Yusfa Iswinda Itaqullah; Suhat; Agus Riyanto; Dyan Kunthi Nugraheni; Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14606

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) represented a prevalent health issue in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environments due to communal living systems and high activity density. This study aimed to analyze host and environmental factors associated with the ARI incidence among students (santri) at the Ma'had Ibnul Mubarok Islamic Boarding School in Samarinda City in 2025. This quantitative research employed an observational analytic approach with a case-control design. The research sample consisted of 110 santri selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and direct environmental observations. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed significant associations between age (), comorbidity (), room ventilation (), and environmental cleanliness () with ARI incidence. Multivariate analysis via multiple logistic regression revealed that room ventilation was the most dominant factor with an Odds Ratio of 103.737 (95% CI: 7.851–1370.656). This wide confidence interval reflected a very strong environmental effect observed within a relatively small sample size. Boarding school management was recommended to improve room ventilation systems and enhance environmental cleanliness to strategically reduce ARI incidence.  

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