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All Journal Buletin PSP Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Sugeng H. Wisudo
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN (KASUS KABUPATEN NUNUKAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR Iin Solihin; Sugeng H. Wisudo; John Haluan; Drajat Martianto
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 2 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki sebagian besar wilayah terluar Indonesia adalah sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Hal ini dapat dipahami mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dimana aspek kelautan menjadi sangat dominan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 78 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pengelolaan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar terdapat 92 pulau terluar. Sangat menungkinkan apabila sektor perikanan dan kelautan dapat menjadi basis dan andalan pengembangan ekonomi wilayah perbatasan tersebut. Namun demikian, dalam kenyataannya wilayah-wilayah perbatasan dengan basis perikanan belum banyak yang berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CPUE penangkapan adalah 95 kg/trip dengan komoditas unggulannya meliputi tenggiri, arut, udang putih, teri, bawal hitam dan bawal putih. Terjadi praktek Illegal Unreported Unregulated (IUU) yang dilakukan oleh kapal-kapal penangkap ikan dari Malaysia dan Pilipina yang menggunakan alat tangkap trawl, pancing dan purse seine. Tindak pelanggaran yang sering terjadi adalah (i) pelanggaran wilayah, dalam arti bahwa para nelayan asing memasuki wilayah Indonesia, (ii) illegal fishing, (iii) penyelundupan. Produktifitas nelayan Kabupaten Nunukan masih relatif kecil dengan rata-rata 10 kg per hari.
TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN DAN PELUANG USAHA PERIKANAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commerson) DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Ronny I. Wahju
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 2 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Rekomendasi otonomi daerah adalah mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Cara yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah mentransformasikan keunggulan komparatif yang dimiliki daerah menjadi keunggulan kompetitif. Kabupaten Belitung memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap yang relatif besar. Sektor ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pilar ekonomi wilayah di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji keunggulan teknologi penangkapan tenggiri dan menentukan peluang usahanya berdasarkan dugaan nilai potensi dan pola musim tenggiri di Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan April-Mei 2005 di Kabupaten Belitung dengan menggunakan metode survei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kegiatan penangkapan ikan tenggiri (S. commerson) dengan alat tangkap jaring insang dan pancing ulur telah berjalan efektif dan efisien dengan rata-rata faktor teknis produksi telah mendekati nilai-nilai optimum yang disyaratkan. Peningkatan produksi serta upaya tangkap dimasa akan datang masih dimungkinkan dengan peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan penangkapan tenggiri (S. commerson) adalah selama musim peralihan I (Maret-Mei) sebagai musim puncak penangkapan.
ANALISIS KERAGAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA TERNATE Rommy M. Abdullah; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research is aimed to identify the performance of capture fisheries in Ternate city. Performance of these include the development of number of capture fisheries households /RTP, fishing boats, fishing gear, fishing production, post-harvest handling, fishing areas and fishing seasons. The result showed that the average growth of number of capture fisheries households in Ternate city decreased by 2.67%. Fishing boats structure is still dominated by small-scale fisheries (87.85%). An average of amount fishing gears occurred in purse seine (24.55%/year). The development of average annual production of capture fisheries in ten last years increased by 14.61% to the type of fish caught are dominated by skipjack (Katsuwonus Pelamis). Post-harvest handling is fresh consumption (15.854,87 tonnes). Catching fish was conducted in the Maluku Sea (WPP 716) and season arrests were made throughout the year and peak season in January-April and September-October.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DENGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Charles Bohlen Purba; John Haluan; Domu Simbolon; Sugeng H. Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Less on developing and contributing fisheries sector on Gross National Product (GNP), especially capture fishing efforts in Indramayu Regency, dominantly because of capital limitation and imprecisely capture fishing sector development. This research is trying to analyze financial feasibility of capture fishing sector and its relationship with financial institutions. The analyzing methods would be referred to Hanley and Spash (1993) there are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit – Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return of Investment (ROI), and Payback Period (PP). The results shows that capture fishing with payang, drift gill net (JIH) and state gill net (JIT) are capture fisheries efforts with good financial conditions (NPV Payang = Rp 169.798.012, NPV JIH = Rp 344.738.291, NPV JIT = Rp 454.465.535, and the other five capture fisheries efforts have NPV, B/C Ratio, IRR, ROI and PP appropriate with terms and conditions, then its could be more development and proper to get financial institutions support. Capture fisheries with fishhook and fishing line are not properly to be develop. There are four potential financial institutions which could support the capture fisheries efforts, but for now, only Jabar-Banten Bank and KPL Mina Sumitra which needed its actions. And the kind of credits/payments/ services which could be optimally used from Jabar-Banten Bank are Micro Credits and Peduli Credits, with each reaching Rp 422.400.000 and Rp 105.600.000 each year. KPL Mina Sumitra consist of Investment Credits, Micro Credits and Development Services are reaching Rp 9.280.000.000, Rp 928.000.000 and Rp 464.000.000 each year. There are financial institution which not needed its services because of the credits scale which offered are not suitable, the relations not connected, there are problems in collateral, and trust factor.
HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN SAMPINGAN (BYCATCH) DARI PERIKANAN DEMERSAL TRAWL SKALA KECIL DI PERAIRAN UTARA JAWA BARAT Ronny I. Wahju; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Sugeng H. Wisudo; John Haluan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The total catch from small scale demersal trawl fisheries is categorised into target catch and the bycatch. The target catch were identified during the research consists of 6 species which comprises of bago (Penaeus semisulcatus), jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis), kipas (Scylaroides squamosus), krosok (Parapenaeopsis sculptilis), ronggeng (Harpiosquilla rhapidae) and windu (Penaeus monodon) with the total catch of 271,59 kg (25,41%). The bycatch which is categorised as economic highly valuable consists of 4 species such as (Loligo sp) , kepiting (Scylla serrata), rajungan (Portunus sp) and sotong (Sepia sp) with the total catch of 154,97 kg (14,50%). Then the bycatch which low economic valuable consists of 30 species 642,27 kg (60,10%), from the total catch of 1068,83 kg. The morfology of fish were dominated by compress fish with the standard length range between 7 to 20 cm and width range between 0,2 to 2,3 cm.
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN POLA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp) DI PERAIRAN MALUKU UTARA Irham Irham; Sugeng H. Wisudo; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The scads (Decapterus spp) in North Maluku waters is highly potential and the utilization in developing phase. However, there is an indication of overexploited found in the coastal waters. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine population parameters of Decapterus macarellus based on the biological approach; and (2) to find out fishing season of the scads. The research was conducted from January to December 2008, in the North Maluku waters. Data for the research consisted of primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed using methods of the growth coefficient and the length infinity, the length-weight relationship, maturity level in fishes, estimating the size at first maturity in fishes, fecundity and moving average analyses. The results show that growth of female D. macarellus was quicker than masculine, and both had a maximum length-growth at the age of 4 year. Growth pattern of D. macarellus had a specific characteristic, called "minor alometrik", meaning that length-growth was quicker than weight-growth of the body. The catch of D. macarellus was dominated by inmature species. The most maturity of the D. macarellus was found in March. The size at first maturity was reached at a length of 25,8 cm. Spawning took place in April or May. Fecundity ranged from 28875 to 84000 eggs with a total length of 268 to 310 mm. Fishing season of scads occurred from March to October with the peak season in August.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TERPADU Budy Wiryawan; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Economic pressure become very dominant influences behavior of coastal community in exploiting fishery resources. Sustainability of fishery resources utilization often less attention in fulfilling demand of global market following with increasingly of human population. This problems will generate degradation of marine ecosystem with increasing magnitude and scale. To overcome those problems, an important approach is by increasing public awareness in management of fishery resources. . Fishery development concept is actually focusing on increasing prosperity by increasing employment opportunity and ensuring resources sustainability.By increasing fish consumption and domestic income will generate fishery sector development, however resources and environmental sustainability, will be the main priorit. Recommendation could be suggested, i,e : fisheries management and regulation, collaboration and institutional development and increasing of applied fishery science and technology.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN USAHA DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN JAWA TENGAH Abdul Kohar Mudzakir; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Bunasor Sanim; Soepanto Soemokaryo; Sugeng H. Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Need to be improved the existence of change for direction and development target in national, regional and international level, claim sensitivity of fishery sector to anticipate the condition. The objectives of the research are analyze fishery effort by taken into considerations: environmental influence, central government policy, local government policy to fishery sector performance and development target of Central Java fishery, and dominant factor which influence. To analyze complicated relation of each variable of fishery effort environment, central government policy, local government policy, capture fishery effort performance, processing industry performance, and development target of central Java fishery are used structural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS version 6 software. Collecting data conducted to 228 responder by using closed questionnaire which designed so responder gave opinion by choosing scale number which had scale 1-5 liker scale. The result show chi-square value (1128,994), probability (0,000), CMIN/ DF (1,634), GFI (0,805), AGFI (0,769), TLI (0,912) and RMSEA (0,053), at recommended value gyration, so the model have fit. From 15 examined hypothesis, there are 6 significant hypothesis that are hypothesis 6, hypothesis 7, hypothesis 8, hypothesis 11, hypothesis 12 and hypothesis 15, while hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2, hypothesis 3, hypothesis 4, hypothesis 5, hypothesis 9, hypothesis 10, hypothesis13, and hypothesis 14, proven not significant. Dominant factor in efficacy to development target of Central Java fishery is central government policy, with the component are training policy and accessed tuition.
OPTIMASI USAHA PERIKANAN MINI PURSE SEINE DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN (Optimization of Mini Purse Seine Fishery in Jeneponto District, South Sulawesi Province) Mukhlisa A. Ghaffar; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Iin Solihin
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 1 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The small pelagic in Jeneponto is highly potential, but since 2001-2004 years there are degradation indication of haul activity wich marked by degradation of mini purse seine number. The objectives of the research are: 1) to estimate the level of MEY exploiting of small pelagis becoming target of mini purse seine, and 2) to determine production factors which is playing a part in improvement of productivity of mini purse seine. The production surplus method, Gordon Schaefer model and multiple regression analysis were used in this study. The result from bio-economic analysis showed that at actual condition have come near optimum level for exploiting of small pelagic. The optimum catch of small pelagic is 3.783.376,09 kilo grams per year with standard effort of 8.723 trip per year. Specially far mini purse seine, optimum effort is 47% from standard effort or equivalent by 26 unit of gears. Production factors that give signifiront effect to fish production of mini purse seine are machine strength, mini purse seine length and number of lamp.Keywords: optomization, mini purse seine, bio-economic
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN PILIHAN DI PANTAI SELATAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (The Proper Fishing Technology Analysis At Southern Coast of West Jawa Province) Dedy H. Sutisna; Daniel R. Monintja; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Sugeng H. Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 1 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

As mandated in Fisheries Act No. 31/2004 about Fisheries, it is stated thatfisheries resources management aimed to improve community welfare especially fishermen and to conserve the fisheries resources and its environment. To keep the capture fisheries bussiness system sustainably efficient and profitable. Beside marketing guarantee, optimalization between fisheries resources stock and fishing effort in each of fishing area. The improvement of capture fisheries must be held based on the existing condition, ie: marketing in determining the priority comodity, maximum sustainable yield and fisheries resources utilization level to determine limit of fisheries resources utilization chance, fishing technology and socio-economic condition to identify the fishermen's earns and absorbtion of labours related to capture fisheries sector. Based on the marketing aspect analysiS, it is determined that the kinds of priority comodity in Southern of West Java Province are lobster, shrimp, tuna, skip jack tuna, and layar. Hence, the potency (MSy) and fisheries resources utilization level of the priority comodity still has very large chance to improve, except lobster has large enough chance.Based on the scoring approach, combined from many technical aspects, financial aspects and social aspect can be concluded that the proper fishing technology in southern waters of West J/lVa Province are: (1) Purse seine, (2) Denish saine, (3) Lines, (4) Gillnet, (5) Trammel net, (6) Boat lift net. To improve the management and utilization of  fisheries resources in southe-rn waters of West Java Province or in Hindia Ocean, it is recommended to implement the improvement of proper fishing technology based an technical aspects, financial aspects, environmental and social aspects.Keywords: the proper fishing technology, Southern waters of West Java Province, fisheries resources
Co-Authors . Carles Abdul Kohar Mudzakir Abdul Rouf Sam Amita Nucifera Nida Silmi Auliya Al Bayyinah Bambang Murdiyanto Bubun, Rita L. Budhi H Iskandar Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Wiryawan Budy Wiryawan Bunasor Sanim Charles Bohlen Purba Daisy Rahma Rizal Daniel R. Monintja Dedy H. Sutisna Deni A. Soeboer Domu Simbolon Drajat Martianto Drama Panca Putra Dwi Putra Yuwandana Eko Sri Wiyono Esti Hasrawaty Fis Purwangka Gybert E. Mamuaya Hufiadi Hufiadi I Wayan Astika Ihsan Ihsan Iin Solihin Irham Irham Izza M. Apriliani Izza Mahdiana Apriliani John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan Krishna Samudra M Rizal M. Fedi A. Sondita Mas Umamah Mohammad Imron Muhamad Yogi Prayoga Muhammad Luqman Triaji Mukhlisa A. Ghaffar Mulyono S. Baskoro Mustaruddin Oktariza, Wawan Pigoselpi Anas Puti Lenggo Geni Rahmat Kurnia Ridwan Mulyana Rommy M. Abdullah Ronny I. Wahju Roza Yusfiandayani Shidiq Lanang Prasetiyo Soepanto Soemokaryo Soraya Gigentika Suci n Handayani Tri Wiji Nurani Wahyu, Ronny Irawan Wienda Justitia Ardiyani Wudianto Wudianto Yopi Novita Zulkarnain Zulkarnain