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Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 14108356     EISSN : 23555963     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 336 Documents
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Komodifikasi Perempuan dalam Tradisi Uang Panai' A Mappatunru; Sriwiyata Ismail Zainuddin
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p67-77.2023

Abstract

This article departs from the view that the dynamics of traditional society are inseparable from upheavals and contradictions based on class and gender. This article aims to conduct an explanatory critique of the uang panai' tradition, which is generally viewed romantically as a tradition that upholds the dignity and honor of women. This article is qualitative research with a critical social science approach. Data was obtained through literature studies, observations, and interviews. This research reveals three things, (1) the current practice of uang panai' tradition tends to reflect gender inequality which is possibly caused by gender construction, that inherently rooted in the notion of siri', (2) Contrary to the romantic view, the practice of uang panai' tradition can be described as a phenomenon of the commodification of women that occurs in the matrimonial market where women experience layered symbolic burdens, and (3) gender construction in the notion of siri' brings women through marriage into the circuit of capital, then absorbs the value of their work as unpaid domestic labor to ensure the sustainability of capital in the capitalist mode of production. This article invites us to rethink the concept of family where women can be sovereign over themselves.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Siak Terhadap Perubahan Ekologinya Yevita Nurti; M Rawa El Amdy El Amdy; Anto Ariyanto
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p130-141.2023

Abstract

This study described adaptation options in 4 villages in the Siak sub-district, Siak Sri Indrapura district, Riau province. Since the beginning of the reformation, Siak Sri Indrapura district was established which was expanded of Bengkalis district. Simultaneously also present there are plantation forest industries, oil palm plantations, immigration and urban development. This study is a qualitative study with a social history approach. The research was conducted from July 2022 to December 2020. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and FGDs at the village and Siak sub-district levels. Data were analyzed using a taxonomic analysis approach, the results of the analysis were written descriptively. The results of this study found that the presented of the Siak Sri Indrapura district, the plantation forest industry and the plantation industry as well as migrants caused the community to be uprooted from their agrarian economic culture. To be able to survive, the community carries out a long-term adaptation process through the transfer of sources of livelihood from agriculture to urban services and seizes the remnants of the urban economy and education. This study concludes that the pressure of ecological change forces people to adapt according to the resources they have. This study strengthens Bennett's adaptation theory that the adaptability of society does not exceed the resources they have.Key Word : Adaptation, Agriculture, Urban Services, Siak Community 
Achievement of ODF (Open Defecation Free) Villages Through the Social Functions Approach In Teba Village yuni ratnasari; Tria Fadilla; Suwaib Amiruddin
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p21-33.2023

Abstract

Public behavior of open defecation free (ODF) is an unhealthy condition. The program through ownership of healthy latrines is presented as a means of educating the public about healthy living. The research aims to determine the social structures in achieving ODF (Open Defecation Free) villages. This study uses qualitative methods with the aim of seeing the location first hand and conducting interviews for the individuals and groups involved. The results of the study show that the ODF program involves several components including the company, government and community. The function of the community is to form groups for sanitation socialization, while the company participates in building both latrines and clean water facilities. Meanwhile, Pekon Teba also provides facilities, in accordance with government programs that have been planned, both in terms of budget and additional facilities. The facilities and infrastructure provided to the community include repairing waterways by establishing a Clean Water Facilities Management Agency (BPSAB) together with YKWS and PT. Tirta Investama while from a budget perspective it is fully supported by CSR PT. Tirta Investama and policies in the form of sanctions limit access to public services for residents who are reluctant or refuse to build healthy latrines in their respective homes.
Bordersea: Jejaring, Kultur, dan Relasi Agama Uswatun Hasanah; Agus Mahfudin Setiawan; Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p78-91.2023

Abstract

Border issues have recently experienced ups and downs in academia and research after the election and reshuffle of new ministers in the Indonesian government. After Mrs. Susi Pudjiastuti, former Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, was reshuffled, attention to border areas, especially maritime boundaries, between countries experienced ups and downs again. The government seems to be less focused on border discourse, which raises various problems in it. However, if we look back, border studies, especially maritime borders, will be the main attraction in maintaining state sovereignty, and the culture and identity of a nation and state. This study attempts to describe and analyze the border sea area in the world of maritime, culture, religion, entity and identity of a country and nation. The historical method is used in this study with a socio-economic approach that intersects with the processes and axis of networks, culture, and identity. The network is interpreted as a process that intersects with society, as a subject and object, which becomes one axis in human activity. In the process, a communal culture and network is formed as a characteristic of a community group as a form of personal or communal and institutional expression. The results of this study indicate that a historical process has implications for the emergence of cultural groups and ethnic identities in society. The Sulawesi Sea acts as a connecting area between countries, nations, in the scope of history and culture, so this study is expected to contribute to the study of the border area of two countries and nations.
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Melalui Bank Sampah di Kota Padang Alfitri Alfitri
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p142-152.2023

Abstract

One of the current environmental problems is plastic waste. One of the efforts to manage plastic waste in the community is through waste bank activities. This paper tries to explain the participation of farmers in the Pancadaya waste bank community in the suburbs area of Padang City, from a Giddens perspective. The research was conducted qualitatively by observation and interviews with several informants who were obtained purposively. The results of the research show that from the external dimension, several things are constraining and enabling the practice of participation by farmers, such as the distance factor and the existence of incentives.Meanwhile, from the internal dimension of farmers as subjects, participation as a social practice is largely due to unconscious motivation and practical consciousness. Only a small number of them participate in plastic waste management in waste banks based on discursive consciousness. Collaboration between waste banks and farmers as one element of customers and other parties is needed so that their participation practices are more driven by discursive consciousness
Rural Tourism Development: Rumah Gadang As A Homestay In Traditional Village Of Nagari Sijunjung A Commodification Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p34-49.2023

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is show that the commodification process that occurs in the Sijunjung Traditional Village to support the development of rural tourism. The process of commodification can be seen in the utilization of the Rumah Gadang as a place to stay (homestay) for visitors. Rumah Gadang for the Minangkabau people is not just a place to live but a cultural space and symbol. So that if it is made into a homestay it will create a dilemma, on the one hand, the Rumah Gadang needs to be maintained as a distinctive Minangkabau cultural monument and on the other hand, the tourism aspect can have an economic impact on the Sijunjung community. It is this dualism of Rumah Gadang as a cultural product and a tourism product that results in commodification to develop tourism in rural areas. The method used is a thorough observation of the Rumah Gadang and interviewing the residents and Ninik Mamak (traditional ruler) as members of the tribe that owns the Rumah gadang. A total of 15 Rumah Gadang have become homestays under the auspices of BCA bank CSR and are managed by the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village Management Agency (BP). Apart from that, Rumah Gadang still functions as a place and space for the social and cultural activities of the Sijunjung people. So that the values and norms that exist in the Rumah Gadang as a symbol of Minangkabau culture continue to run and through homestays, the Sijunjung community can get additional economic benefits from the tourism sector.
Mengapa Penyembuhan Diri Sendiri dapat dilakukan? Etnografi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga dan Pola Pencarian Kesembuhan pada Masyarakat Aceh Ibrahim Chalid; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Faizul Aulia; Rasyidin Rasyidin; Fitri Yanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p92-106.2023

Abstract

The pattern of seeking healing and the use of family medicinal plants today has become an inseparable part of people's lives. In social life, illness becomes a discourse on the interaction of human life with nature. The disease suffered by the community is not only a challenge in itself, but they have the knowledge of healing, so that the illness can be handled independently or through the role of assistants in traditional ways. This study seeks to document the various knowledges of the community in the use of plants that can cure disease and also to map the pattern of seeking healing that is believed by the people of Aceh. Through an ethnographic qualitative approach, this research uses interviews and direct observation in two areas in Aceh. The results of the study show that the Acehnese living in the two areas have their own knowledge to obtain a cure for their illness. The knowledge was collected based on the response to illness through the role of traditional healers and the transmission pattern of treatment knowledge from generation to generation to medicinal plants, so that in obtaining healing, they were able to survive with the conditions they experienced until they obtained complete healing.
Perempuan: Hutan dan Salingka Danau Singkarak (Kajian Etnografi Feminis Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam) sri setiawati; Hairul Anwar; Rizqa Gumilang
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p153-162.2023

Abstract

This paper describes the use of natural resources, especially forests and lakes, by Minang women in Nagari Guguak Malalo, Batipuah Selatan District, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau people who adhere to the matrilineal system are seen as entities and identities of indigenous peoples born from the historical process of the development of Minangkabau indigenous peoples. Minang women, part of the indigenous community, also utilize natural resources in the Mutual Lake. Experience with women's groups in forestry is much more limited (compared to men). The problem in this study is how the use of forests and lakes by Minang women in the Nagari Guguak Malalo. So the purpose of this study is to describe the uses that Guguak Malalo women made of lakes and forests. Gender-based Applied Anthropology Research relies on a qualitative approach that is descriptive and holistic. Through case studies on Minang women in Nagari Guguak Malalo who utilize the forests and lakes of Singkarak. Collecting data through literature study techniques, in-depth interviews, participatory observation and FGD. The data that was successfully collected was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings of this study are that women in Nagari Guguak Malalo have an important role in the utilization of natural resources, especially the use of lakes and forests. Utilization orientation is not only for subsistence needs, but also for market orientation. Increasing the use of natural resources for women really needs the attention of all parties.
Ungkapan Kemarahan Masyarakat Etnis Pasemah Bengkulu: Kajian Tradisi Lisan Sebagai Sarana Kontrol Sosial Fitra Youpika; Tedi Permadi; Sumiyadi Sumiyadi; Dadang Sunendar
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p50-56.2023

Abstract

This research is a study of cultural expressions (oral traditions) which aims to describe traditional expressions of the Pasemah Bengkulu ethnicity as a means of social control in society. The research method used is a descriptive ethnographic approach. The research data is in the form of traditional expressions of the Pasemah Bengkulu ethnic community which were obtained through observation and or recording from a number of informants intentionally or not. The research procedure follows the steps proposed by Spradley (1997). The results of the study are seen from the meaning, communication situations, speakers of the other party, and ways of expressing anger. Expression of anger is a means to express feelings of annoyance, disappointment, and dislike. Expressions of anger can be a means of therapy for speakers and interlocutors for the emotions they experience and are one of the cultural images of the Pasemah Bengkulu ethnic community. In addition, the expression of anger is also a form of social control for society as well as a recorder of taboo vocabulary.
The Symbolic Meaning of Food in the Manggulan Nyambung Tuwuh Manten Tradition in Betak Village Aza Rifda Khamimiya; Arief Sudrajat
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p271-282.2023

Abstract

This study explains the symbolic meaning of the existence of food in the Manggulan nyambung tuwuh manten tradition. The method used is qualitative as an approach and symbolic interaction theory as an analytical knife to describe human interaction with the meaning of symbols that exist on an object. The data used are primary data through observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, and documentation. Then the data is supported by secondary data from literature studies. The data obtained was then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research is located in Betak Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency. The results of this study are the types and meanings of food, namely ambengan, keleman, gedang setangkep, strong buceng, sega golong, kembang setaman, jenang abang and jenang sengkala and sego punar. The meaning of the existence of these foods is as an expression of gratitude and freedom from danger for people who have needs. The Betak Village community in carrying out the Manggulan tradition has undergone changes so that the sacredness of this tradition is reduced. This can happen because of the influence of modernization

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