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Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 14129590     EISSN : 24770396     DOI : ‎10.21111‎
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Kalimah is journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought published by Faculty of Ushuluddin, University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor, Indonesia. Kalimah is a semi annual journal published in March and September for the developing the scientific ethos. Editors accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature is a journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 193 Documents
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Dinamika Perkembangan Aliran Kepercayaan Di Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo Rochmad Rochmad; Muhammad Nurrosyid Huda Setiawan; Faisal Reza Pradhana; Syamsul Hadi Untung
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6369

Abstract

Pudak Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, is a fertile place for the growth of the group of believers. However, currently, the existence of these groups in Pudak is decreasing drastically, even though these groups have many positive teachings to strengthen the character of the Indonesian nation. This research, which uses a sociological approach, shows that there are only three groups of believers left in Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency, namely the Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama, Ilmu Sejati and Perjalanan. They spread across four villages, including Pudak Kulon, Pudak Wetan, Bareng and Banjarjo. Only the Purwa Ayu still has many followers, while the other two groups are almost extinct. One of the factors is that the Purwa Ayu association consistently socializes to the community. On the other hand, there is still discrimination against followers of the group of believers in Pudak Ponorogo, so that their followers often hide their identities. This Discrimination certainly hinders the development of the groups of believers.
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN: PRINSIP UMUM DAN RENCANA KERJA - ISMAIL RAJI' AL-FARUQI Firda Inayah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2020): .
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4872

Abstract

One of the main problems faced by Moslems today is the westernization of science. Where science is demoralized and deIslamized, so the science that should bring peace causes chaos in life. From the existing problems, this paper aims to provide a solution by presenting the concept of  Islamization of Knowledge in the view of Ismail Raji' al-Faruqi. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods of analysis. Based on existing research, as will be proven later, that Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas was the main character who inspired al-Faruqi in formulazing the idea of Islamization of Knowledge. Furthermore, as a contemporary Muslim thinker, al-Faruqi argues that the Islamization of Knowledge is a positive response to the development of modern science that tends to be secular and value-free. Interestingly, researchers found that to broaden the idea of the Islamization of Knowledge, al-Faruqi laid out the principle of tawhid as a framework of thought, methodology and way of view of Islamic life. Starting from this tauhid principle, al-Faruqi was able to formulate a work plan with five objectives and twelve steps to realize the plan. Therefore, to look at what tawhid methodology looks like as well as the framework of Islamization of Knowledge that he has formulated into an important discussion that is not biased is just passed in this study.
Integrasi antara Agama dan Ilmu Dalam Perspektif Malik Bennabi Sujiat Zubaidi; M. Kharis Majid; Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6365

Abstract

As a Muslim sociologist, Malik Bennabi has both an answer and a criticism of western scholars' opinions on the dichotomy between science and religion. In this paper, the author tries to describe and analyze malik Bennabi's pattern of thinking related to the integration between religion and science. In this brief study, it can be seen that according to Bennabi between science and religion has a very close relationship, even the two have a single role in the formation of a civilization. This is certainly what is meant by Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is a civilization of science, even Islam itself is a religion and civilization, so in Islamic civilization between science and religion is an inseparable unity. While Western civilization according to Bennabi at this time is on the verge of destruction, because of the moral decadence manifested from the dichotomy between religion and Science. This is because basically the identity of Western civilization itself must be a separation between science and religion, namely with secularization. Gradually but surely European culture has melted away with secular travel, which further led them towards positivism and materialism. From there science and morals have their own paths, so the separation between science and conscience becomes common in areas covered by secular culture.
Analisis Problematik Etika dalam Filsafat Islam Muhammad Ikhsan Attaftazani
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2020): .
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4868

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab problematik dalam filsafat Islam terkait pembahasan etika dalam Islam. Selain itu, juga akan dibahas mengenai pemahaman etika dan moral yang sering dipahami sebagai hal yang sama dalam masyarakat. Pembahasan etika dalam filsafat Islam tidak banyak dibahas oleh para filosof muslim karena mereka lebih banyak memfokuskan pada masalah metafisika. Filosof Muslim kontemporer dan kalangan Orientalis, seperti Fazlur Rahman dan Albert Hourani menanggapi bahwa filosof muslim tidak menghasilkan karya etika dengan beranggapan bahwa Islam sudah memiliki etika sendiri yang terdapat dalam al-Qur`an. Pembahasan etika dalam penelitian ini akan menampilkan etika Islam dari dua sudut pandang yang berbeda, yaitu bersumber dari ajaran Islam dan filsafat. Adapun tokoh filosof muslim yang akan dibahas di antaranya, al Ghazali dan Ibn Miskawayh. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini penting dibahas untuk menjawab permasalahan etika dalam filsafat Islam yang dianggap gagal dalam membangun konsepnya. 
Masjid Sebagai Ruang Literasi (Studi Kasus Masjid Jenderal Sudirman Colombo, Sleman, Yogyakarta) Dwi Adhe Nugraha; Agnes Sunartiningsih
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6370

Abstract

This study aims to describe descriptively the efforts of the Masjid Jenderal Sudirman (MJS) takmir in providing an open literacy space for the community, starting with the Ngaji Filsafat, which is a mosque recitation activity. Philosophy is the object of this research, namely the recitation that has been held since 2013 with philosophical themes that are rarely performed by other mosques in Yogyakarta. This study took informants from parties involved in literacy activities at the Masjid Jenderal Sudirman, such as actors and initiators of Ngaji Filsafat, mosque takmirs, and contributors who participated in the MJS literacy community (MJS Project). The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive, with in-depth interview data collection techniques and related literature studies. In this study, the theoretical framework proposed by Jürgen Habermas is used, namely the theory of communicative action. This theory serves to explain how MJS was able to form a mosque-based literacy space through the efforts made by MJS Takmir. The researcher concluded that literacy activities at the Jenderal Sudirman Mosque originated from the Ngaji Filsafat. The analysis of the researchers' findings was based on the formation of several other activities at the Jenderal Sudirman Mosque, such as Mosque Literacy (Writing Training Class), MJS Channel, Literacy Community (MJS Project), a printing agency (MJS Press) and the Friday Bulletin.
Konsep Filsafat Retorika Dalam Debat Keagamaan Zakir Naik: Studi Analisis Filsafat Retorika Aristoteles Asep Saepulah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2020): .
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4874

Abstract

In the development of the history of philosophy, both in the West and in the East, Philosophy is not only understood as a tool for thinking alone, but philosophy has become a tool for arguing by compiling a good sentence and delivered it orally which is called the science of rhetoric. Zakir Naik, who is an expert in debating religious discourse, is demanded to be able to rhetoric well. From the results of the study the authors concluded that; First, the philosophy of rhetoric is a part of philosophy that analyzes the composition of a discourse both oral and written which is based on a neatly arranged knowledge in influencing people through the rules of effectiveness and beauty of language. Second, Zakir Naik in rhetoric use the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos, by paying attention to the beauty of language.
Problem Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia M. Adib Fuadi Nuriz; Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi; Martin Putra Perdana
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6366

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the problem of religious pluralism that has always been echoed by liberals, so that the thinking of Muslims is often disturbed. This religious pluralism which often under the guise of tolerance easily poison the minds Muslims, especially ordinary people with their thoughts. In this article, the author examines the ideas of Prof. Harun Nasution, because he is one of the most famous figures in Indonesia with his work "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya ". The result is that precautions need to be taken so that this kind of thinking does not further damage future generations of Islam. The commitment to continue to uphold Islam as the truest religious identity (truth claim) needs to be instilled. As well as the introduction and deepening of the basics of Islamic values, tauhid, syari'at and the view that religious pluralism is a wrong view in understanding religions so it should be avoided.
Konsep Kafir Dalam Tiga Agama Besar Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; Fauzan Adzima; Muhammad Hudaya
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2020): .
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4867

Abstract

The Controversy of the concept of Kafir -excluding a religious group from one- is basically related to the doctrine of Religious Pluralism. Religious Pluralism relativized and nullified religious values so, by consequence, it reduced the theological concepts that existed in religions. In fact, every religion owns its own concepts regarding ‘The Other’ affirmed as its fundamental teachings. This paper will find at least two things: The concept and term of Kafir are already full-fledged in Islam, which was curtailed in the process as an impact of Religious Pluralism. Furthermore, Religious Pluralism is potentially reducing argumentations of the concepts owned in three Major Religions: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Politik Islam al-Mawardi Rashda Diana; Abdul Rohman; Harisman H
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i2.6490

Abstract

AbstractImportant discourse if we talk about the state is the leader. Many countries fail to realize their ideals because their leaders are unable to bear the burden. Therefore, knowing the concept of leadership is really considered necessary. Islam as a perfect religion has developed basic principles about the concept of leadership. The Muslim intellectual figure who is considered the basics of the concept of leadership in a comprehensive and detailed manner is Imam al-Mawardi. He is known as an expert in Islamic politic jurispudence (fiqh siyasah), and of course the discourse on leadership is one of the focuses of his discussion. Presumably this is in the book al-Aḥkam al-Sulṭāniyyah. His leadership concept by many scholars is considered relevant if applied to modern countries today. The author in examining the leadership concept of Imam al-Mawardi uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. After researching some related literature, the author concludes that according to Imam al-Mawardi it is known that leadership can be effective and needs some basic things which include the leader criteria, selection criteria, duties and rights of leaders, dismissal of leaders. If all this is known for certain, it will give birth to a just and true leader according to Islamic teachings who will realize the benefit of the state and society.Abstrak Diskursus penting jika kita berbicara tentang negara adalah pemimpin. Banyak negara gagal mewujudkan cita-citanya karena pemimpinnya tidak mampu menjalankan tanggungjawabnya. Oleh karena itu, mengetahui konsep kepemimpinan yang benar kiranya dianggap perlu. Islam sebagai agama yang sempurna telah mengindikasikan prinsip-prinsip dasar tentang konsep kepemimpinan. Tokoh cendekiawan muslim yang dianggap mampu memetakan dasar-dasar konsep kepemimpinan secara komprehensif dan detail adalah Imam al-Mawardi. Beliau dikenal sebagai ahli bidang fikih siyasah, dan tentunya diskursus tentang kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu fokus pembahasannya. Kiranya ini tercermin dalam kitab al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah. Konsep kepemimpinannya oleh banyak sarjana dianggap relevan jika diterakan pada negara modern sekarang. Penulis dalam menelaah konsep kepemimpinan Imam al-Mawardi menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Setelah meneliti beberapa literatur terkait, penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa menurut Imam al-Mawardi agar kepemimpinan dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien perlu diketahui beberapa hal mendasar yang meliputi kriteria pemimpin, kriteria pemilih, prosedur pemilihan pemimpin, tugas dan hak pemimpin, pemecatan pemimpin. Jika semua ini diketahui secara pasti, maka akan melahirkan pemimpin yang adil dan benar sesuai ajaran Islam yang akan mewujudkan kemaslahan bagi negara dan masyarakat.
PARADIGMA IJTIHAD DALAM HUKUM ISLAM; KRITIK ATAS EPISTEMOLOGI BERFI KIR KAUM KONTEMPORER Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman; Yusuf Hanafiah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2020): .
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4873

Abstract

The paradigm in determining Islamic law is very important. Because the scheme is a determinant of quality products. The problems of this era are very diverse. Requires a new spirit in ijtihad. Sometimes religious experts are still fixated on classical methodology in solving religious problems. So that various problems that arise can not be solved. This article uses the library research method to explore the fresh ijtihad paradigm in depth from contemporary thinkers. The results of this study are fresh ijtihad to be very important in answering current issues. The paradigm; firstly, there is a relationship between texts (text) and Interpretation of texts, secondly, Humanity's Dignity and Dignity, thirdly, Islam and Modern Science, fourthly, Ijtihad with Contemporary Science, fifthly, Women's Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Nisa 'al-Mu'asir ), sixth, Inter-cultural and Inter-faith Dialogue (al-Hiwar; al-Ta'ayus al-Silmy), seventh, Jurisprudence and Social Da'wah, eighth, Universal Jurisprudence and Da'wah, ninth, Jurisprudence and Da'wah Citizenship. Applying the 8 paradigms above must indeed be disintegrated-interconnected so that the basis of religion is maintained and able to answer current problems. 

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