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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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Articles 245 Documents
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Chicken floss and catfish nuggets supplementary to increasing weight gain in stunted children Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Harwijayanti, Bekti Putri; Ani, Murti
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i1.17150

Abstract

Background: Stunted children are not only less tall, but most of them are also underweight. Lack of nutritional intake, especially protein intake, is suspected as one of the factors. Shredded chicken and catfish nuggets have high protein, but the scientific evidence for these food supplements in increasing stunting children's weight is still limited.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of supplementation chicken floss and catfish nuggets to increase weight gain in stunted children.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design; as many as 70 stunted children with underweight participated in this study. Respondents were given supplementation for 14 days. Respondents' weight was monitored before and after. Data were analyzed by pair t-test.Results: The results of the hedonic test of 30 panelists said that 27 (90%) stated that they received chicken floss, and 28 (90.33%) received catfish nuggets. There was an increase in the average stunting toddler weight after the given supplementation, which was 0.534 kg, (p<0.0001).Conclusion: Chicken floss and catfish nuggets supplements can increase weight gain in stunted children.
Penurunan nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesaria pasca intervensi biologic nurturing baby led feeding Rini, Susilo; Susanti, Indri Heri
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2801

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tindakan sectio caesarea (SC) menyebabkan nyeri yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya masalah laktasi. Sebanyak 68% ibu post sectio caesarea mengalami kesulitan dengan perawatan bayi, bergerak naik turun dari tempat tidur dan mengatur posisi yang nyaman selama menyusui akibat adanya nyeri. Akibat rasa nyeri tersebut menyebabkan pasien menunda pemberian ASI sejak awal pada bayinya. Posisi biologic nurturing baby led feeding merupakan salah satu posisi menyusui yang direkomendasikan bagi ibu nifas post SC karena lebih rileks. Selama ini penanganan ibu nifas dengan nyeri masing dengan pemberian analgetik peroral, sedangkan posisi menyusui biologic nurturing baby led feeding belum diterapkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis adanya penurunan nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesaria pasca intervensi biologic nurturing baby led feedingMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi-eksperiment, dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Goeteng Taruna Dibrata Purbalingga. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan secara SC, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 41 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrument untuk menilai nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalilis dengan menggunakan uji WilcoxonHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 28 dari 41 responden (68,3%) mengalami penurunan skala nyeri pasca intervensi biologic nurturing baby led feeding. Hasil analysis menunjukkan terdapat penurunan nyeri yang bermakna pada ibu post SC sebelum dan sesudah intervensi biologic nurturing baby led feeding (p<0,01)Kesimpulan: Intervensi biologic nurturing baby led feeding dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea
Stress influencing and coping strategies model among people living with HIV/AIDS: a mixed-methods Handayani, Sri; Susanti, Dewi
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.23365

Abstract

Background: The influencing factor is stress, which has an impact on the low motivation of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to recover. By knowing these factors, interventions in controlling stress can be carried out well. A coping model is needed as a basis for developing stress control intervention plans for PLWHA using a family approach. As the closest environment to PLWHA, the family is very appropriate to control stress in PLWHA.Purpose:  This research aims to determine the factors that influence stress and models of coping strategies for stress in PLWHA.Methods: This is a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential approach. This research was conducted in Padang City at the quantitative research stage. The sample in this study was 38 PLWHA and nine respondents in a quantitative study (psychologists, counselors, HIV counselors, companions of PLWHA (husband/wife/children/parents), and PLWHA). Data collection was carried out through observation and deep interviews with the respondents.Results: The statistical analyses revealed that factors influencing stress are self-control and discrimination. The results of the interviews obtained information that PLWHA needs to increase their faith in God, PLWHA does not want their status to be known by many people, and there is a lack of knowledge of PLWHA and the environment regarding HIV/AIDS transmission. The appropriate coping strategy model for PLHIV is to increase the PLWHA's faith, prevent the family from disclosing the PLWHA's disease status to the environment, and increase the knowledge of PLWHA and the social environment.Conclusion: Self-control and discrimination influence stress. The stress control coping strategy model for PLWHA is formed from three pillars: faith/belief, health status, and knowledge.
Antidiabetic effect of Psychotria malayana Jack in induced type 1 diabetic rat Fairuz, Fairuz; Dewi, Hasna; Humaryanto, Humaryanto
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i1.6909

Abstract

Background: Therapies for hyperglycemic treatment, including insulin and oral diabetes medications, have been confirmed to cause several side effects. Thus, finding new drugs with fewer side effects is of high importance. Salung leaf herb (Psychotria malayana Jack) reported used in traditional societies as a treatment for diabetes. However, the scientific proof of this plant for diabetes treatment is still lacking.Objective: To evaluate the antidiabetic effect of the P. malayana jack in induced type 1 diabetic rats by assessing blood glucose level and pancreatic cells in white rats.Methods: Alloxan used to induce type I diabetes. Rats randomly divided into six groups. A Group P1 received 250 mg/kg BW; group P2 received 500 mg/kg BW, group P3 received 1000 mg/kg BW. While group 4 basal received no treatment, group 5 received distilled water as a negative control, and group 6 received glibenclamide as a positive control. Medications are given for six days. Glucose levels were measured, and observation of pancreatic Langerhans cell damages.Results:  A decrease in blood glucose levels observed in all treatment groups. The most significant reduction (49.76%; 1000 mg/kg BW) occurred in the P3 group. Morphological features of pancreatic Langerhans cell damage were slightly high in the P1 group.Conclusion: P. malayana Jack can consider having an antidiabetic effect in a type 1 diabetic rat by reducing blood glucose levels.
DAMPAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR KECAMATAN KERITANG (PUSKESMAS KOTABARU) Annisa, Yunia; Koosgiarto, Dharma
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i2.1601

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 415 kasus dan 236 diantaranya adalah tuberkulosis (TB) paru BTA positif. Penderita TB Paru yang ditemukan selama tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, kasus tertinggi terjadi diwilayah Puskesmas Selensen (49 kasus), sementara puskesmas Kota Baru (18) kasus dan terendah atau tidak ada kasus yaitu diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Pinang, Sapat dan Concong Luar. Faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap timbulnya kejadian penyakit TB paru ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu faktor risiko kependudukan dan faktor risiko lingkungan rumah Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak faktor-faktor kesehatan lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian TB paru di Kecamatan Keritang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kasus kontrol. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah suhu, kelembaban ventilasi, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian rumah, kondisi lantai rumah dan dinding rumah serta status gizi sebagai variabel penganggu Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara penelitian kasus kontrol (case control) yaitu penelitian survei analitik dimana subjek yaitu kasus dan kontrol telah diketahui dan dipilih berdasarkan telah mempunyai keluaran (out come) tertentu, lalu dilihat kebelakang (back ward) tentang riwayat status paparan penelitian yang dialami subjek. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara kejadian TB paru dengan pencahayaan (OR = 4,110), ventilasi (OR = 4,714), kondisi jendela terbuka (OR = 2,131), Kelembaban (OR = 2,681), suhu (OR = 2,599), jenis dinding (OR = 2,701), status gizi (OR = 2,691), namun tidak ditemukan korelasi antara kejadian TB paru dengan jenis lantai rumah, kepadatan hunian dan kontak dengan penderita. Dari hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan asosisasi antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan pencahayaan (OR = 3,312), kelembaban (OR = 3,192), ventilasi (OR = 4,151), status gizi (OR = 3,59). Kesimpulan: Ada 4 faktor risiko yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru yaitu pencahayaan (OR = 3,312), kelembaban (OR = 3,192), ventilasi (OR = 4,151), status gizi (OR = 3,59).
Combination pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance to reduce labor pain Ayu Berlita, Cylia Dzikra; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Sudirman, Sudirman
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11812

Abstract

Background: Labor pain will get more substantial along with the increase in cervical dilatation and can affect the mother's psychological condition and the welfare of the fetus. Pelvic rocking exercises help reduce pain during labor, but the combined pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth have not been studied. In this study, combining pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth as physical preparation and exercise, especially in the pelvic area, can reduce pain effectively and efficiently so that mothers can give birth vaginally.Purpose: Analyze the effect of intervention combination of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth to pain intensity of first stage the active phase in mother birth.Methods: This is Quasy experimental research with pretest and posttest with control group design. Respondents were primigravida mothers during the first stage of the active phase. Determination of respondents by accidental sampling obtained the treatment group (n=17) and control group (n=17). The intervention was given for 20 minutes every 1 hour during the first stage of the active phase.Result: The combined intervention of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth was effective in reducing pain intensity as seen from the average decrease in pain intensity every hour, at the 1st hour of 4.0, the 2nd hour of 3.0, the 3rd hour of 2.7, and the 4th hour of 2.6 (p<0.001)Conclusion: The combination of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth is effective to pain intensity of the first stage, the active phase in women giving birth.
Strategy to accelerate COVID-19 vaccination coverage Nildawati, Nildawati; Ilhamsyah, Ilhamsyah
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.16100

Abstract

Vaccination is carried out as an integrated effort to maximize the target of achieving vaccination to reduce mortality, break the chain and achieve herd immunity. Herd immunity can be achieved if the vaccination coverage is 60% -70%. However, until now, there have been many challenges in increasing the coverage of this vaccination. The Government has made various efforts to maximize the achievement of vaccination, but until now, the vaccination has yet to reach the target of 80%. Various factors and obstacles cause this, so a concrete strategy is needed to overcome them. In addition to regulations from the Government, a socio-cultural approach strategy is also needed considering that Indonesia is a country with various ethnicities and beliefs, so perceptions and acceptance of vaccination are also different for each region and society.
Adaptasi gejala perimenopause dan pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual wanita usia 50-60 tahun Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani; Ermiati, Ermiati
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2411

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perubahan fisik dan psikologis akibat perubahan hormonal pada masa perimenopause dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamananTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran penanganan gejala perimenopause termasuk pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual pada wanita usia 50-60 tahun.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel berjumlah 246 responden dengan pengelompokan sampel berdasarkan seksual aktif (n= 74) dan seksual tidak aktif (n=172). Penelitian dilakukan di di wilayah Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terdiri 21 item tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual dan 29 item menggali adaptasi perubahan gejala fisik dan psikologis masa perimenopause.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar wanita tidak terpenuhi pada aspek kebutuhan seksualnya, meliputi aspek gairah/minat seksual (82,43%), perangsangan arousal (66,21%), orgasme (75,67%) serta 56,75% mengalami disparenia. Data lainnya menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar para wanita usia 50-60 tahun dalam penanganan gejala perimenopause dalam kategori kurang baik, meliputi pengaturan nutrisi (58,14%), pengaturan aktivitas olahraga (65,69%), pengaturan aktivitas seksual (52,32%), pengaturan stress dan emosi (65,69%), pengaturan istirahat (50,58%), pengaturan pencarian informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan (58,72%).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran pengelolaan tanda dan gejala menopause para wanita masa perimenopause masih perlu penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi dampak komplikasi pada masa yang akan datang. Melalui program intervensi pengelolaan tanda dan gejala perimenopause diharapkan kualitas hidup wanita masa menopause meningkat.
Butterfly hug therapy on reducing anxiety levels and stabilization hemodynamics in patient digital subtraction angiography Astuti, Anis Wiji; Rosyid, Fahrun Nur; Subrata, Sumarno Adi
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i1.21484

Abstract

Background: Digital subtraction angiography can affect anxiety in patients so that it can worsen the patient's condition during catheterization, such as increased heart rate and breathing. One of the efforts to reduce anxiety that can improve hemodynamics is butterfly hug therapy. However, its effectiveness in reducing hemodynamic anxiety needs to be further investigated.Purpose: To evaluate butterfly hug therapy's effectiveness on anxiety and hemodynamics before digital subtraction angiography.Methods: This is a quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control group design. Fifty-two respondents were selected using purposive sampling. A total of 26 respondents were given butterfly hug therapy, and 26 others were given standard therapy. The study implemented the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale Questionnaire and observation sheet. This research analysis uses the Independent T-test and Wilcoxon Test.Results: The anxiety level of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (46.73 ± 2.08 vs. 53.84 ± 1.74; p<0.05). In hemodynamic stability (pulse, respiratory, and blood pressure) was stability than the control group (80.69 ± 2.44 vs. 89.11 ± 2.39; 20.65 ± 0.39 vs. 21.0 ± 0.53; 104.7 ± 1.46 vs. 109.5 ± 1.82; p <0.05).Conclusion: Butterfly hug therapy is effective in reducing anxiety and stabilizing hemodynamics among patients undergoing digital subtraction angiography.
The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly Rusminingsih, Esri; Agustina, Nur Wulan; Wulan, Dyah Ayu Nawang
MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i3.5856

Abstract

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.

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