MEDISAINS
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Articles
245 Documents
<![CDATA[Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) nanoparticle extracts on reducing the blood pressure for postpartum hypertension ]]>
<![CDATA[Luthfiyah, Ummu]]>;
<![CDATA[Runjati, Runjati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar, M. Choiroel]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i1.15165
<![CDATA[Background: Red ginger contains flavonoids, which can cause vasodilation and decreased cardiac output and pressure. Previous research on red ginger on blood pressure has been carried out and showed significant results. However, it has yet to be studied in nanoparticle extracts, where nanoparticles are the best drug carrier system, so it is necessary to research.Purpose: Making and testing red ginger nanoparticle administration (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive postpartum mothers.Methods: This is an experimental study with a pre-post control group design. The sample consisted of 40 postpartum hypertensive mothers divided into two groups, namely 20 interventions and 20 controls. The intervention group was given red ginger nanoparticles made using the bottom-up method with a dose of 300 mg and the antihypertensive drug nifedipine, while the control group was given the antihypertensive drug nifedipine alone; both were given for two weeks. Data analysis used the Independent t-test and reapeted ANOVA tests.Results: The systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 12.95 mmHg on the 7th and 28.4 mmHg on the 14th day (p<0.001) while the control group was 7.05 mmHg on the 7th day and 14.8 mmHg on the 14th day (p<0.001). Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 3.55 mmHg on the 7th day and 11.90 mmHg on the 14th day (p<0.001), while the control group was 2.88 mmHg on the seventh day (p<0.007) and fifth day 35 mmHg on day 14 (p<0.002).Conclusion: Giving red ginger nanoparticles can reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertension]]>
<![CDATA[Metode praktek dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penanganan cedera pada siswa sekolah dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiyabudi, Ragil]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2560
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Sekolah merupakan lembaga yang dengan sengaja didirikan untuk membina dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, baik fisik, mental, moral, maupun intelektual. Sekolah melakukan proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan guru. Namun kegiatan belajar mengajar tersebut dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan dan cederaTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan agar para guru memiliki kompetensi penanganan cedera pada siswa sekolah dasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan desain one group pre test – post test. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru SD Muhammadiyah Pasir Kidul Purwokerto dengan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sebesar delapan. Subjek diintervensi dengan metode praktek penanganan cedera pada siswa SD. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi untuk membandingkan skor praktek sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode praktek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru menangani cedera pada siswa. Skor praktek sebelum intervensi lebih tinggi daripada sesudahnya, yaitu pada praktek menekan dengan tangan dan elevasi dalam menghentikan perdarahan (p=0,010), menekan dengan kain bersih dalam menghentikan perdarahan (p=0,011), memasang balut tekan dalam menghentikan perdarahan (p=0,10), dan pengelolaan patah tulang (p=0,008).Kesimpulan: Metode Praktek dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penanganan cedera pada siswa sekolah dasar.]]>
<![CDATA[Anemia during pregnancy and its influence on postpartum hemorrhage ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsuriyati, Syamsuriyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Rika]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhartono, Sunartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarif, Sutriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Triananinsi, Nurhidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.22562
<![CDATA[Background: Up to 50% of pregnant women in low-income and middle-income countries are affected by anemia, and 30.43% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occur during the postpartum period. One of the predisposing factors for postpartum hemorrhage is anemia in pregnancy.Purpose: To investigate the experience of anemia during pregnancy and its influence on a postpartum hemorrhage.Method: This is an observational analysis with a case-control study design. A total of 30 postpartum mothers took part in this research (15 case groups and 15 control groups). The anemia during pregnancy and incident of postpartum hemorrhage observed—data analysis with chi-square.Results: As many as 76.5% of mothers who were anemic during pregnancy experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The analysis results found that anemia during pregnancy had a significant effect on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (p<0.001).Conclusions: Anemia during pregnancy is very dangerous for postpartum mothers because it can have an impact on a hemorrhage.]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of mix herbs topical and oral therapies on diabetic foot ulcers: a case report ]]>
<![CDATA[Haryanto, Haryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusmiah, Tisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Makmuriana, Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Wuriani, Wuriani]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 3 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i3.6039
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with lots of potential-therapy resource plants, including those for wound care like honey, sea cucumber, black seed and aloe vera. There are other complementaries used by oral such as Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Panix Ginseng and Gypsum Florosum.Case presentation: This study case reported the effectiveness of complementary herbs by topical and oral for two patients with diabetic foot given on the wound area.Conclusion: The result revealed that mix herbs (radix rhamanniae, panax ginseng and gypsum florosum) by oral and topical (natural honey, black seed and sea cucumber) could heal diabetic foot ulcers.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH ANTARA KADAR LDL KOLESTEROL TERHADAP PENYAKIT STROKE DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Koosgiarto, Dharma]]>;
<![CDATA[Salim, Islimsyaf Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i2.1596
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Stroke sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum dapat dipecahkan dengan tuntas. Berdasarkan data survey diperoleh bahwa insidensi stroke iskemik jauh lebih tinggi dari stroke hemoragik,15% untuk stroke hemoragik, dan 85% untuk stroke iskemik, sehingga penyakit stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di Indonesia bahkan diseluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kadar LDL kolesterol terhadap penyakit stroke pada pasien di RSUP. Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dan teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada taraf signifikasi α = 0,05 Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian telah dilakukan di bagian Saraf Rumah Sakit RSUP. Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta tahun 2014 dan diperoleh jumlah penderita stroke non hemoragik yang mempunyai kadar LDL tinggi ≥ 130mg/dL adalah sebanyak 22 orang (45,5%) lebih sedikit daripada jumlah penderita stroke non hemoragik yang mempunyai kadar LDL rendah < 130mg/dL yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (48%) dari 50 orang penderita stroke non hemoragik. Persentasi terjadinya stroke non hemoragik meningkat sesuai dengan kadar LDL kolesterol daripada persentasi terjadinya stroke hemoragik, sedangkan dari hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai X2 = 0,271 dan OR = 1,312; p > 0,05 Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar LDL kolesterol terhadap stroke non hemoragik]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of procalcitonin and urine nitrite to predictor sepsis patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Maghfirah, Andi Itha]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhiddin, Rachmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Irda]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadir, Nursin Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11075
<![CDATA[Background: Sepsis is a significant health problem worldwide. Various sepsis biomarkers have been studied before, but few data link PCT and urinary nitrite levels to culture result in septic patients.Purposes: This study compares PCT, Urine Nitrite on culture results against their sensitivity to determine variables that can be used to predict sepsis patients.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study by taking data on patients with sepsis aged ≥18 years in 207. Diagnostic tests were performed to determine sensitivity and specificity of PCT, Urine Nitrite, and Blood Culture of septic patients. A Chi-square test was carried out to see the relationship between two parameters and the outcome of sepsis.Results: PCT sensitivity was higher than Urine Nitrite: 74.5%. Specificity of Urine Nitrite was higher than PCT: 88.2%. Procalcitonin has a significant relationship with sepsis patient outcomes (p<0.005).Conclusion: PCT can predict septic patients because it has a higher sensitivity than urine nitrite]]>
<![CDATA[Air bubbles removal technique from intravenous tubing ]]>
<![CDATA[Irwanto, Andre]]>;
<![CDATA[Santosa, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i2.14735
<![CDATA[Background: The air bubbles in the intravenous tubing can be fatal if it enters the body. It can result in an air embolism. Air embolism is a condition in which air bubbles enter the blood vessels. Several methods can be used to remove air bubbles in the intravenous tubing. One is replacing it with new intravenous tubing, but this method is considered less efficient. This article describes effective and efficient ways to remove air bubbles from intravenous tubing and tests them for effectiveness.Technique: Four techniques can be applied when the intravenous tubing is filled with air, namely the roll-up technique, flick technique, combination roll-up and flick technique, and push-pull technique.Conclusion: From the test, the push-pull technique is the most effective and efficient in removing air from intravenous tubing compared to the others.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan penerapan metode DASH (dietary approach to stop hypertension) dengan tingkat hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriana, Rista]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohana, Nana]]>;
<![CDATA[Simorangkir, Yohanna]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 3 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i3.2083
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia terus meningkat. Hasil Riskedas 2013 menunjukkan penduduk berusia 18 tahun yang mengalami hipertensi sebesar 26,4%. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan usia. Data dinas Kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2015 menyebutkan prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2025 akan meningkat dari 37% menjadi sebesar 42%. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan faktor yang penting adalah pola makan/pola Diit. Diit yang paling efektif untuk mengontrol hipertensi adalah Diit DASH (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penerapan metode DASH dengan tingkat hipertensi pada lansia di KelurahanTambakharjo Semarang Barat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimen research dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Tambakharjo Semarang Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Kleurahan Tambakharjo Semarang Barat, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik tehnik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunkan kuesioner dan data di analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar penerapan diit kategori baik sejumlah 18 orang (45,0%) dan sebagian besar lansia pada hipertensi stadium I sejumlah 17 orang (42,5%). Uji statistik korelasi Spearman rank menunjukkan hasil p value=0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,686. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan metode DASH dengan tingkat hipertensi pada lansia]]>
<![CDATA[Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal ]]>
<![CDATA[Arselatifa, Elviga]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i1.19531
<![CDATA[Introduction: Most cases of perinatal asphyxia are caused by conditions unrelated to labor. When asphyxia occurs during childbirth, it is usually caused by an obstetric emergency that was not detected during pregnancy. It is essential to prevent asphyxia by identifying the incidence of asphyxia during pregnancy. Several studies have been conducted to identify asphyxia problems developing by predictive models. However, there has been no development of a system for predicting birth asphyxia during pregnancy and carried out in primary health facilities.Purpose: Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal using a dataset of antepartum risk factors in primary health facilities.Methods: This study employed research and development, which consists of 4 stages, namely literature study, development stage, expert validity, and trial.Results: A system that health workers in primary health facilities can use to predict asphyxia neonatal and recommend referrals for determining the place of childbirth has been successfully created. The system performance test predicted asphyxia neonatal with all NB evaluation values reaching more than 98%, and the prediction accuracy in the respondent test included in the High Accuracy category (MAPE value 9.06%).Conclusion: The development of a web-based system using the NB algorithm has been proven to be able to predict asphyxia neonatal and can be implemented for health workers as an effort to anticipate delays in handling cases of asphyxia neonatal because of the predicted results along with recommendations for focusing mothers with the risk of babies born asphyxia to find out possible childbirth places.]]>
<![CDATA[Combination of pelvic floor and abdominal muscle exercises to reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Mariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Novitasari, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniati, Murniati]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5150
<![CDATA[Background: Perineum Pain risks a lack of rest time which will affect the reduction in milk production and can interfere with the process of uterine contractions which further risks the occurrence of subinvolution. Previous studies have only examined pelvic floor muscle exercises, however, they have not been combined with abdominal exercise. The combination of abdominal muscle exercises can increase the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle performance so that it will improve blood circulation and make muscles relaxed and inhibit the increase in lactic acid due to muscle spasms and ischemic tissue that makes pain.Objective: To find out the benefits of a combination of Pelvic Floor Muscle and Abdominal Muscle Exercises to Reduce Perineum Pain in Postpartum MothersMethods: This is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 16 people with random techniques. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon while pain measurement was done by VAS instrument.Results: The results showed the mean of the pain before doing the exercise was 3.94 and the mean of the pain after doing exercise was 1.62. From statistical test results by Wilcoxon test, it obtained a significance value of 0.003 (p <0.05). Thus it was concluded that there were significant differences in perineum Pain before and after Pelvic Floor and Abdominal Muscle ExercisesConclusion: Combination of pelvic floor muscle exercise and abdominal muscle can reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers.]]>
