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Kota kendari,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroteknos
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 20877706     EISSN : 25274074     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 154 Documents
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RESPON PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) LOKAL KONAWE MUSAHIDIN, REZKI; KARIMUNA, LA; RAHNI, NINI MILA; ADAWIYAH, ROBIATUL
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of bokashi fertilizer on the growth response and production of local Konawe corn plants and to determine which treatment has the best effect on the application of various doses of bokashi fertilizer on the growth response and production of local corn plants in Konawe. This research took place at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. From January to March 2021. This study used a randomized block design consisting of 5 levels of treatment, namely control without bokashi fertilizer (B0), bokashi fertilizer 5 t ha-1(B1), bokashi fertilizer 10 t ha-1 (B2), bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1 (B3), bokashi fertilizer 20 t ha-1 (B4). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 experimental units. The results showed that the observed variables had a very significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, cob weight, ear length (cm), wind-dried shell weight, weight of 100 seeds and productivity. The best treatment was obtained at doses of bokashi fertilizer of 20 t ha-1 (B4) and 15 t ha-1 (B3).
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH TERHADAP PATOGEN YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) PADDA, PUTRI MEGAYANTI; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD; RAHMAN, ABDUL; GUNAWATY, GUSNAWATY HS; MARIADI, MARIADI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove oil to control pathogens associated with tomato plants in screen houses. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 3 plants for a total of 45 plants, the treatments given were P0 (without application), P1 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. without clove oil application). , P2 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. with clove oil application), P3 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. without clove oil application), P4 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. clove oil application). The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches and disease severity of tomato plants. The results showed that clove oil was able to increase plant growth as indicated by the highest average height and diameter of 18.61cm and 0.31cm, respectively. Clove oil application also suppressed the development of the pathogen Sclerotium sp. As indicated by the average incubation period and disease severity 18.67 days and 6%, respectively.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS BOKASHI LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN PUPUK FOSFAT KURNIAWAN, IRWAN; AFA, LAODE; YUSUF, DEWI NURHAYATI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an agricultural commodity that acts as a protein and vegetable oil source, but in Southeast Sulawesi, its productivity is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bokashi tofu waste and phosphate fertilizer on the growth of peanut plants. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field Laboratory II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from June to September 2021. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of bokashi tofu waste with four treatment levels, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 tons per hectare, and phosphate fertilizers with three treatment levels, namely 0, 100, and 200 kg per hectare. The total combination of treatments was 12, with three replications. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance and UJBD. The analysis results showed that the interaction of bokashi with tofu waste and phosphate fertilizer had a significant effect on plant heights 28 and 35 DAP, stem diameter 21 DAP, leaf area 14, 21, and 28 DAP, and root loss ratio. Bokashi tofu waste independently significantly affected plant height, stem diameter 28 DAP, leaf area, and root loss ratio. Phosphate fertilizer independently significantly affected plant height at 28 and 35 DAP, leaf area at 14 and 21 DAP, and root loss ratio. The combination of 15 tons of tofu waste bokashi per hectare and 100 kg of phosphate fertilizer per hectare was the best treatment for increasing the growth of peanut plants.
PENGARUH AMELIORAN ORGANIK TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annum L.) PADA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL AINDO, SRI INTAN; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH; DARWIS, DARWIS; LEOMO, SITTI; GINTING, SAHTA; RESMAN, RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Nickel mining activities in Southeast Sulawesi have triggered the physical, chemical and biological degradation of soil. Therefore, the application of organic amendment was an alternative solution to restore the degraded soil. This research aimed to study the effect of ameliorant on soil chemical properties and the effect of ameliorant on yield of cayenne pepper on ex-nickel mining soil. This research was conducted on Field Experimentation Station. Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University, from January to April 2021. This study was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of 4 treatments namely without ameliorant (B0), cow manure 60  (B1), biochar husk 60  (B2), cow manure + biochar husk (1:1) 60  (B3) with 4 replications. The results showed that overall ameliorant had an effect on increasing soil pH, Organic-C, available-P, available-K, and Cation Exchange Capacity. Soil pH increased from 4.32 to 6.1, C-organic increased from 0.78% to 1.89%, available-P increased from 3.87ppm to 16.87ppm, available-K increased from 10 mg 100g-1 to 40 mg 100g-1, Cation Exchange Capacity increased from 0.1 me 100g-1 to 75.11 me 100g-1, while total-N increased from 0.21% to 0,38%. Application of 60  (B1) of cow manure increased the plant height and the number of leaves by 29.65 cm and 51,25 respectively.
PENGARUH WARNA BUNGA TANAMAN KENIKIR TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.) RAHMAN, ABDUL; PAKKI, TERRY; ULFA, NUR ISNAINI; HUTTNI, LITA OKTAFIANA
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Excessive use of insecticides will have a negative impact on the development of ecosystem and the environment, kill non-target insects and kill natural enemies and pollinating insects. One solution to control pests on chili plants is to engineer ecology using refugia plants. Kenikir is a refugia plant that plays an important role in increasing the population of useful insects such as predators and pollinators. This study aims to determine the effect of flower color of kenikir plants on insect diversity in chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). This research was observed on kenikir plants planted around chili plants with the color treatment of kenikir flowers, namely yellow kenikir (C1), orange kenikir (C2) and pink kenikir (C3). The treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 18 units of observation plots. The variables observed were the number of insect species and their roles, diversity index, species dominance index and evenness index. Observational data were analyzed by simple tabulation to see differences between tretments. The results showed that there were various types of insects that landed on the kenikir flower in different flower colors, but the diseversity index value is in the low category or ≤ 2. The highest index value of diversity and insect population was obtained in the treatment of yellow flowers, then orange and the lowest was in pink flowers.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BOKASI KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) LOKAL MUNA PADA LAHAN MARGINAL NURCAYA, NURCAYA; KARIMUNA, LA; SUBAIR, IMRAN; SABARUDDIN, LAODE; RAHNI, NINI MILA; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
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The aim of this research was to study the effect of cow manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of local Muna peanuts on marginal land. The research was conducted in the Experimental Garden Field II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from April to June 2021. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of controls without applying bokashi fertilizer, 5 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, 10 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1, bokashi fertilizer 20 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, number of nodules and production. The results showed that the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of muna local peanut plants on marginal land had a significant effect on the growth and yield variables of peanut plants. The best treatment was obtained at a dose of 20 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer compared to other treatments and controls.
UJI BEBERAPA MINYAK ATSIRI SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera sp.) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT) ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI; SAYANG, YULIS; A, SYAMSURIATI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
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This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of this type of essential oil as an attractant for fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) on tomato plants. The research was carried out on farmer's land in Benteng Alla Utara Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. The implementation of this research starts from April 2021 until it is finished. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of five treatments with four replications. The treatments included citronella essential oil, clove essential oil, basil essential oil, tomato extract and also control. In testing the effectiveness of several essential oils obtained by steam distillation distillation technique. Each trap dripped with 3 ml of essential oil. Observation of trapped fruit fly populations was carried out on plants 49 days, 56 days, 63 days, 70 days, 77 days, and 84 days after planting. The results showed that the essential oil of basil was the most effective as an attractant for fruit flies on tomato plants with an average population of 55.17%.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI AGENS HAYATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) ARIANI, RETNO WULAN; BAHRUN, ANDI; HASID, RACHMAWATI; SUTARIATI, GUSTI AYU KADE
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
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The research aims to determine the effectiveness of various biological agents in increasing the growth of tomato plants. The study used a randomized block design, consisting of 10 treatments, namely without the use of biological agents, Pseudomonas sp. SWRIIA02, Bacillus sp. CKD061, Pseudomonas sp. Ab06, Pseudomonas sp. Bb05, SWRIIA02 + CKD061, Ab06 + CKD061, Bb05 + CKD061, SWRIIA02 + CKD061 and SWRII02 + CKD061 + Bb05 and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment of biological agents had a very significant effect on plant height 14 DAP, number of leaves 12 DAP, plant dry weight and significantly affected plant height 28 DAP, 42 DAP, stem diameter 42 DAP, root fresh weight, root dry weight and length root. The biological agent Pseudomonas sp. SWRIIA02, Bb05+CKD061, Bacillus sp. CKD061, SWRIIA02+CKD061+Bb05 were better at increasing the growth of local tomato plants compared to those without biological agents, with the percentage increase in plant dry weight in each of these treatments reaching 62.30%, 58.78%, 55.91% and 51.76% which was not significantly different from other treatments but significantly different from the treatment without biological agents.
PENGARUH KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH INCEPTISOL DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays var. ceratina) SAPUTRA, DAWAN DANDI; GINTING, SAHTA; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH; DARWIS, DARWIS; ALAM, SYAMSU; RESMAN, RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
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This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano Subdistrict and the application of cow dung compost as a planting medium on the growth of Pulut maize (Zea mays var. ceratina) and determine the best dose of cow dung compost on the utilization of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano District against maize growth. This research took place in October-January 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments, namely without cow dung compost (P0); cow dung compost 100 g polybag-1 (P1); cow dung compost 200 g polybag-1 (P2); cow dung compost 300 g polybag-1 (P3); cow dung compost 400 g polybag-1 (P4), repeated four times to produce 20 experimental units. The variables observed were nutrient levels of N, P, and K in Inceptisol soil on Napabalano District's coast and plant growth, including plant height and number of plant leaves. The results showed that cow dung compost increased the N-total nutrient content from 0,072% to 0,11%, P-total from 20,34 mg 100g-1 to 29.29 mg 100g-1, and K-total 21,24 mg100g-1 to 30,60 mg100g-1. Giving cow dung compost, 400 g polybag-1 significantly increased plant height and the number of plant leaves compared to other treatments.
PERUBAHAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PESISIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM SAFITRI, ASRIANI; GINTING, SAHTA; ANAS, ARSY AYSYAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
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This study aimed to determine the changes in some chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) given chicken manure and to obtain a treatment that changed the chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) was more good. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (without chicken manure), A1 (100 g chicken manure polybag-1), A2 (200 g chicken manure polybag-1), and A3 (300 g chicken manure polybag-1). Soil analysis was carried out at the Nanotechnology Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. This study showed that chicken manure increased the nutrient content of total N-, P-available, C-organic, and pH in coastal soil, with a dose of organic fertilizer that gave the best effect, namely 100 g polybag-1.

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