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INDONESIA
AGRICOLA
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 20881673     EISSN : 23547731     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terbit dari Ufuk Timur, Jurnal Agricola (p-ISSN : 2088 - 1673., e-ISSN 2354-7731) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan berisi karya ilmiah bidang pertanian terpadu meliputi agroteknologi, agribisnis, teknik pertanian, peternakan dan manajemen sumber daya perairan. Agricola terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dan selalu berusaha memberi yang terbaik.
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Articles 240 Documents
Efek Penambahan Kefir Sebagai Probiotik pada Ayam Boiler terhadap Panjang Usus fanani, anhar faisal; Qulubi, M Hadziq; Andari, Gardis
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2769

Abstract

This study was to examine the effect of changes in digestive tract that is seen from the length of the small intestine size of broiler chickens given kefir. The study used 200 MB of broiler DOC as many as 200 animals which were kept randomly in a cage plot. The study was conducted for 5 weeks with 4 treatments and repeated 5 times so that the number of experimental units was 20 units. The treatments to be tested were: T0 = basal ration (control), T1 = basal ration + 1.5% probiotic, T2 = basal ration + 3% probiotic, T3 = basal ration + 4.5%. Kefir used was derived from goat milk which was given 10% kefir grain fermented for 48 hours. The data obtained were analyzed for variance based on a completely randomized design and continued using duncan test. The results showed that the final body weight was significantly different (P <0.05), while the feed efficiency, relative length of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, overall small intestine and cecum had no significant effect (P> 0.05). The conclusion that the administration of probiotics in the form of kefir has no significant effect on the relative length of the small intestine and cecum, but has a significant effect on final body weight. The use of kefir needs to be considered in terms of cost because it uses milk as a fermentation media.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Buntal (Tetraodon Fluviatilus) Sunarni, Sunarni; Elviana, Sisca; Wairara, Stenly M.B.S
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 2 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i2.3066

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the growth and maturity level of puffer fish (Tetraodon fluviatilus). This research was conducted in October-December 2017. The research site consisted of two places, namely sampling conducted in two locations of the brackish waters of Merauke Regency while the analysis and identification of growth and maturity level of the gonads was carried out in the laboratory of Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Universitas Musamus. Sampling was conducted at Lampu Satu Beach (station I) and Payum beach (station II) using descriptive methods and survey techniques. Sampling was carried out six times at each station for three months. To find out the growth and maturity level of pufferfish gonads, an analysis of growth patterns, condition factors, sex ratio and gonad maturity levels was performed. The results of the study showed that the growth of puffer fish at Station I was negative allometric while at Station two it was positive allometric. The mean value of the puffer fish condition at Station I was 0.0499 while that at Station II was 0.7062. Gonadal maturity level (TKG) at station I and II are at TKG I, at station I is 79.04% while at station II is 69.77%. Based on the results of research conducted it can be concluded that the growth patterns and TKG at Station I are better than Station II.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Telur Ayam Ras Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana; Andari, Gardis; Nurliah, Nurliah
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 2 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i2.3266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi peternak telur ayam ras. Tempat penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Distrik Merauke. Populasi sebanyak 34 peternak dan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 13 peternak ayam ras. Analisis data digunakan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan R square sebesar 98,2% di artikan bahwa 98,2% faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi peternak telur ayam ras di Distrik Merauke dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel yang terdiri dari jumlah bibit, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja. Secara simultan uji F sebesar 0,000. Artinya bahwa nilai signifikan kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) yang berarti variabel jumlah bibit, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja secara simultan atau bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap produksi peternak telur ayam ras. Secara parsial pada uji t, hanya jumlah bibit yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi ayam ras sedangkan jumlah pakan dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi.
Pengaruh Dosis Fosfat Berbasis Jenis Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Usmayamin, Kharisma Ela; Widjajanto, D W; Fuskhah, Eny
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5610

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis fosfat yang terkandung dalam pupuk organik (OF) kelinci, ayam, sapi dan dosis fosfat yang terkandung dalam pupuk kimia sintetik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 – Maret 2023 di kebun Desa Meteseh, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan di Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tumbuhan, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Percobaan petak terpisah dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan digunakan sepanjang percobaan. Petak utama adalah dosis jenis P2O5 - PO yaitu D1: 16,72 kg P2O5/ha-PO kelinci, D2: 49,9 kg P2O5/ha-PO ayam dan D3: 140 kg P2O5/ha-PO sapi. Anak petak terdiri dari pupuk anorganik, P1: 0 kg P2O5/ha, P2: 23 kg P2O5/ha, P3: 46 kg P2O5/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis fosfat berdasarkan PO ayam D2: 49,9 kg P2O5/ha dan PO sapi D3: 140 kg P2O5/ha memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong per petak, dan bobot polong per petak dibandingkan PO kelinci D1: 16,72 kg P2O5/ha.
Test of the effectiveness of beluntas leaf extract (Pluchea indica L.) against the mortality of Spodoptera litura Homo, Benediktus; Mendes, Johana Anike; Sembiring, Jefri
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5649

Abstract

Beluntas adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi pestisida nabati, karena mengandung asam fenolik, flavonoid, alkanoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid. Senyawa metabolit sekunder tersebut dapat memberikan efek mortalitas terhadap hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas daun beluntas terhadap mortalitas S. litura. Metode uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode celup daun terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak lima kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah mortalitas S. litura pada fase larva, pupa, dan imago. Hasil Pengamatan menunjukkan mortalitas tertinggi terdapat pada dosis 90 gram basah/500 ml air sebesar 25 individu. Pengamatan dilanjutkan untuk larva yang masih hidup yaitu mortalitas larva prapupa tertinggi sebesar 19 individu pada dosis 45 gram basah/500 ml air, mortalitas pupa sebanyak 15 individu pada perlakuan kontrol, dan sisa pupa yang menghasilkan imago pada perlakuan kontrol sebanyak 2 ekor.
Pengaruh Jenis Planlet Dan Macam Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum Morifolium L.) yang Di Aklimatisasi Di Dataran Rendah Prayitno, Nova Putri Anggilia; Sukendah, Sukendah; Sulistyono, Agus
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5679

Abstract

Metode kultur in vitro dapat digunakan sebagai sarana perolehan bibit uggul tanaman krisan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis planlet dan macam media tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit tanaman krisan yang di aklimatisasi di dataran rendah. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-November 2022 di Screenhouse yang bertempat di Jl. Simowau Indah Blok, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor yaitu jenis planlet dan macam media tanam dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis planlet dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu planlet utuh, planlet tunas pucuk in vitro dan planlet berakar. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah macam media tanam dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu arang sekam (kontrol), arang sekam + tanah (2:1), cocopeat + tanah (2:1), dan arang sekam + cocopeat + tanah (1:1:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan jenis planlet tunas pucuk in vitro menunjukkan hasil tertinggi yaitu pada tinggi bibit.
Distribution of chlorophyll-a concentrations in Ombai Strait Waters using aqua-modis satellite image data Situmorang, Raymundus Putra; Gustasya, Yosy; Alamsah, Safingi; Afrisal, Muhammad; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Sitanggang, Wanri; Ismail, Masrurah; Pramudya, Herning; Fernando, Gillang
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5924

Abstract

Chlorophyll-a in waters is one of the important factors that determines the primary productivity/fertility of waters. Chlorophyll-a measurements can be carried out in two ways, namely conventionally by direct measurements in the field and modernly by using remote sensing technology. The aim of this research is to determine variations in the distribution of chlorophyll-a in the waters of the Ombai Strait. The data used in this research is monthly level 3 climatology data from 2003–2022 from the Aqua-MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite using a remote sensing and geographic information system approach. The results of this research were that the highest chlorophyll-a concentration was found in coastal areas and the lowest concentration was found in offshore waters. According to the monthly distribution of chlorophyll-a, the highest concentration was recorded in July with values ranging from 0.251-10.486 mg/m3 with an average of 0.566 mg/m3 and the lowest concentration was recorded in November with values ranging from 0.158-2.151 with an average of 0.427 mg/m3.
The growth patterns, condition factors, and feeding habits of trichogaster sp. in Rawa Blorep Merauke Regency Rumbara, Mei Elsa; Sunarni, Sunarni; Merly, Sendy L
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5926

Abstract

Blorep Swamp is a swamp in the urban area of ​​Merauke Regency, located close to residential areas, and is known as a catchment area. This research aims to determine the growth patterns, condition factors, and eating habits of Trichogaster sp. This research lasted three months using a purposive sampling method from April to June 2023. This research found that 123 samples of Trichogaster sp. were obtained, with 113 pieces of fish stomachs containing food and ten empty. Furthermore, every month, the growth pattern of Trichogaster sp. shows a different way. In April, the growth pattern is Positive Allometric (3,13216); meanwhile, in May and June, the growth pattern is Negative Allometric value approximately 2,73986 – 2,33476). The average condition factor value during the research in April ranged from 0.5790 – 0.8767; in May, the average value was 0.5380 – 1.4482, and in June, the average value was 0.6932 – 1.4896. The Stomach content of the fish found that there are seven species of phytoplankton from four classes: the first class, Bacillariophyceae with species Chlorella sp., Climacosphenia monolinear, Navicula sp., the second class of Diatoms with species Diploneis fusca, third class Xanthophyceae with species Surirella sp., and a fourth class with species Chlorophyceae, Tribonema sp. nd Ulothrix sp. The highest species obtained is Chlorella sp., with a total of 4.871, and the lowest species is Surirella sp., with 199 received from samples obtained during research in the Blorep swamp.
Partisipasi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan perikanan darat berbasis ekosistem di rawa blorep kabupaten Merauke Situmorang, Gita Grhichia; Amir, Astaman; Pakidi, Chalvyn Silasa
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5934

Abstract

Blorep Swamp is one of the swamps in Merauke Regency, with the status of a swamp being City Forest. Blorep Swamp is one of the swamps that has enormous potential for fish resources and can provide a decent life for the people living around Blorep Swamp. This study aims to analyze the social conditions of the community in ecosystem-based inland fisheries management (EAFM), where the indicators used include stakeholder participation. The time of the research was carried out from March to May 2023. The data collection method used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the social condition of the community in the management of Blorep Swamp on the stakeholder indicator was at a low status, this was because the existence of Blorep Swamp could be said to be very secretive which resulted in several government agencies not knowing the existence of the swamp. Meanwhile, the indicators of fisheries conflict and utilization of local knowledge are in good status.
Dominansi dan Keragaman Gulma Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan Sistem Tanam Konvensional dan Jajar Legowo Rahmadi, Rizky; Rochman, Fajar; Dulbari, Dulbari; Priyadi, Priyadi; Sari, Resti Puspa Kartika; Widyani, Dimas Prakoso; Ashadi, Ibnu
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 2 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i2.6015

Abstract

The presence of weeds is a significant factor that contributes to the decline in maize yield. To reduce yield loss, appropriate weed control methods must be applied. The first step in determining these methods is to identify weed dominance and diversity. This study aims to identify the dominance and diversity of weeds in three corn planting systems: conventional, jajar legowo 1:2, and 1:3 spacing. The research was conducted at the Teaching Farm Polinela Organic Farm in Lampung Province from November to December 2023. Vegetation analysis was performed using a 0.5 m2 quadrant randomly placed on 10 plots of land. The dominance value of weeds was determined using the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) value, while the diversity of weeds was measured using the Shanon-Wiener index value (H'). The study found that the conventional field had 9 weed species, the 1:2 legowo field had 8 weed species, and the 1:3 legowo field had 5 weed species. Ageratum conyzoides was the dominant broadleaf weed species in both the conventional corn field and jajar legowo 1:2, while Asystasia gangetica dominated the jajar legowo 1:3 corn field. The weed diversity index analysis results for the three corn planting systems fall into the medium category. Specifically, the results are 2.12 for conventional corn fields, 1.94 for 1:2 jajar legowo corn fields, and 1.3 for 1:3 jajar legowo corn fields.