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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 24600156     EISSN : 26145049     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles in the field of Marine Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 113 Documents
SEAGRASS DISTRIBUTION BASED ON THEIR SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS IN PUNTONDO WATERS, TAKALAR DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA MUH.AQRAM RAMADHAN; La Nafie, Yayu A.; Syafiuddin; Mashoreng, Supriadi; Lanuru, Mahatma
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v7i2.14167

Abstract

Seagrass distribution is influenced by many factors, including sediment characteristics. This study aims to determine the distribution of seagrass based on their sediment characteristics. Observations and sampling were carried out in the waters of the Puntondo Bay, Takalar Regency. This study observed the cover and density of seagrass species, water depth, water transparency, sediment’s total organic matter and size of sediment grains. There were five species of seagrass found in the area, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis and Syringodium isoetifolium with sediment types of medium sand and coarse sand. Results of the regression analysis showed that the relationship between sediment particle size and seagrass density with the  highest coeficient determination (R2=0,3346) was in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, whereas the lowest was in  Syringodium isoetifolium. Keywords: Seagrass, Puntondo, aters, Sediment grain size, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium.
ECO-PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PORITES LUTEA IN MARGINAL CORAL REEF HABITAT Zainuddin, Mudasir; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Yusuf, Syafyudin; Samawi, Muhammad Farid; Werolilangi, Shinta
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v7i2.14647

Abstract

Marginal coral reefs are located in a limited aquatic environment, causing coral organisms to live under threat and only certain species of coral are able to survive. Porites lutea is one species of coral that is able to live in normal and marginal coral reef conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the ecology of Porites lutea, the physiological ability of Porites lutea's Productivity (P) and Respiration (R), coral reef habitat conditions and environmental factors that affect the distribution of Porites luteal in normal and marginal locations. This study used the belt transect method, measurement of coral colony volume, physiological productivity (P) and respiration (R), transect picture for substrate cover and coral reef conditions and CTD to measure environmental indicators such as temperature, salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll and DO. The results shows that the density of Porites coral is higher at normal coral reef locations (Pak Kasim), the highest volume range is 25-100 cm3, with the largest size in the 451-475 cm3 class. P/R values ​​is higher at normal coral reef sites, especially in reef slope areas. Coral reef habitat cover is dominated by abiotic components with poor coral reef conditions in marginal and normal environments. Water temperature was significantly different (P=0.039) between two normal and marginal locations with a range of 27.08 - 27.51 oC, Salinity was significantly different (P=0.145) with a salinity 33.44ppt at normal locations and 32.88 ppt at marginal locations. The chlorophyll and oxygen number was not significantly different between the two locations, the range of chlorophyll 0.03 – 0.15 mg/L and oxygen 2.49 – 5.23 mg/L. The turbidity factor was significantly different between locations (P=4.86E-07) where the marginal location in Sample was more turbid than the normal location in Pak Kasim. This study shows that there are differences between normal and marginal waters in environmental conditions and physiological reactions of Porites lutea, but this coral is able to survive to show their resilience to environmental stresses.  Keywords: Coral physio-ecology, Porites lutea, P/R ratio, marginal coral reefs.
DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSCS (BIVALVES AND GASTROPODS) IN KABUNG ISLAND, WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Kushadiwijayanto, Arie Antasari; Helena, Shifa; Warsidah; Apriansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v7i2.14727

Abstract

Kabung Island is an island located in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The characteristics of these waters are sandy, muddy and muddy sand. This type of water is compatible with the life of Gastropods and Bivalves. Both of them play an important role in an ecosystem because of their ability as a filter feeder that filters dissolved substances in the water, for a source of food for their survival. The abundance and diversity of molluscs are highly dependent on the conditions of the aquatic environment, such as substrate type, pH, turbidity, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen, availability of food, pollutants, predators and competitors. This study was aims to assess the diversity and abundance of molluscs on the Kabung island. The results on this research show that the highest diversity index is 1.94 which means that it is in moderate condition. The evenness index and dominance index values found to show a value of 0.88 which means high evenness so that a dominance value of 0.45 means that there are no molluscs that dominate on the Kabung island. Keywords: Abundance, Bivalves, Diversity, Gastropods, Mollusca.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CAULERPA RACEMOSA ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM LEMUKUTAN ISLAND WATERS Nurdiansyah, Syarif Irwan; Sofiana, Mega Sj; Melia Trianasta; Warsidah; Hidayat, Maulana
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v7i2.17947

Abstract

Green macroalgae Caulerpa racemosa from the waters of Lemukutan Island was isolated to obtain endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi were explored to determine the antibacterial activity. Isolation of endophyte fungi was carried out by dilution method using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) seawater media. Endophyte fungi with different morphology were obtained 11 isolates, namely CRF01, CRF02, CRF03, CRF04, CRF05, CRF06, CRF07, CRF08, CRF09, CRF10 and CRF11. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out by agar diffusion method. Endophyte fungi isolate CRF09 showed the highest activity against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus test bacteria with inhibition zone diameters of 15.96 mm and 16.47 mm respectively. Endophyte fungi isolates identified from the green macroalgae Caulerpa recemosa were of the genus Trichocladium sp., Aspergilus sp., Chaetomium sp., Coprinus sp., Hymenochaete sp., Rhizopus sp., Trenella sp. and Zygorhynchus sp. Keywords: antibacterial. endophyte fungi, Caulerpa racemosa, Lemukutan Island, activity
NUDIBRANCHIA DENSITY AND DIVERSITY IN SPERMONDE ISLANDS, SOUTH SULAWESI Asrul, Asrul; Abdul Haris; Ahmad Bahar; Syafiuddin; Yasir, Inayah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v7i2.18636

Abstract

Nudibranchia is one of the interesting and unique organisms because it has different shapes, sizes and colors attracting tourists when doing snorkeling and diving activities. However, because the distribution of marine biota is very dependent on habitat conditions and the availability of food types, it affects the density and diversity of Nudibranchia in the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the density and diversity of Nudibranchia species. This research was conducted in March-April 2021 on Samalona Island, Barranglompo Island, and Badi Island in the Spermonde Islands, South Sulawesi. The method used is the Belt Tansect method with a length of 100 m with a sweep of 2.5 m to the left and right, at a depth of 4-7 m. Based on the results of the study, the number of Nudibranchia species found on Samalona Island was 4 families, 7 species, and 36 individuals; on Barranglompo Island as many as 4 families, 6 species, and 51 individuals; while on Badi Island there are 3 families, 6 species, and 30 individuals. Nudibranchia density on Samalona Island is 0.024 ind/m2, on Barranglompo Island is 0.034 ind/m2, while on Badi Island it is 0.020 ind/m2. The value of the Nudibranchia Diversity Index on Samalona Island is 1.14; on Barranglompo Island by 0.96; and on Badi Island it was 1.28 with a diversity community structure that was quite stable to stable on each island. Substrate cover conditions found on each island were dominated by Dead Coral Algae (DCA), on Samalona Island at 58.33%; Barranglompo Island by 54.90%; and Badi Island by 66.67%. Keywords: Nudibranchia, density, diversity, Samalona Barranglompo, Badi.
Biodiversity of Marine Tunicates at Samalona Waters, Sangkarang Archipelago, Indonesia Litaay, Magdalena; Santosa, Slamet; Johannes, Eva; Agus, Rosana; Moka, Willem; Darmansyah Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3616

Abstract

The study aims to know the biodiversity and community structure of marine tunicate of Samalona waters. The present study is part of biodiversity assessment for marine resources of Sangkarang Archipelago SW Makassar Indonesia. Field campaign was conducted from October to November 2016. Sample collection was done at depth of 3 m and 5 m by using Line Intersection Transect (LIT) method combination plot. Two transects size of 50 m were placed parallel to a shore line at three stations (sta.) at Samalona waters. Plot size 2.5 x 2.5 m was placed side by side of transect and all tunicate inside plot was noted, identified, counted and photographed. Sample collection was collected by using SCUBA and under water camera. Environmental parameters including water temperatue, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, current speed, and wind speed were measured in situ. Data were analysed using ecological indices including species composition and density, Shanon Wienner species diversity, Evenness, and Morisita Indices. The result indicates that there are 18 species of tunicates present at depth of 3 m and 7 meters of Samalona waters, respectively. The result of the ecological analysis shows that species diversity is categorized moderate and no dominant species. Environment parameters indicatess that water quality at Samalona waters is in good condition to support tunicates.
HIGH EXPLOITATION RATE OF ORANGE-DOTTED TUSKFIS CHOERODON ANCHORAGO IN WALLACE LINE, SPERMONDE ISLANDS, MAKASSAR STRAIT, INDONESIA Tuwo, Ambo
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v8i1.17898

Abstract

Orange-dotted tuskfis Choerodon anchorago is Labridae or Wrasse live in coral reefs ecosystem around the world. Wrasse is the second largest marine fish family, was found about 70 genera and about 504 species. Orange-dotted tuskfis is mostly caught by fishermen on the Wallace line on the Spermonde Islands. The Spermonde Islands consists of 60,000 ha of coral reefs. This study aims to assess the exploitation rate of Orange-dotted tuskfis in the Wallace line in the Spermonde Islands, Makassar Strait, Indonesia. Fish samples were collected from the catch in the Spermonde Islands landed at the Fish Landing Port, Makassar City in 2020. Age groups were analyzed by using Bhattacharya method. The growth rate was estimated by using Von Bertalanffy method. Total mortality (Z) was estimated by using the catch curve method. The natural mortality rate (M) was estimated by using Pauly empirical formula. The fishing mortality rate (F) was estimated by using equation . The exploitation rate (E) was estimated by using the Beverton and Holt equations, . The growth rate equation was . The total mortality rate of was 1.38, the natural mortality rate was 0.32, the fishing mortality rate was 1.06, and the exploitation rate was 0.77. Exploitation rates greater than 0.50 indicate that the Orange-dotted tuskfis C. anchorago in on the Wallace line on the Spermonde Islands is overexploited.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROALGAE IN LEMUKUTAN ISLAND WATERS, WEST KALIMANTAN Safitri, Ikha; Juane, Mega Sari; Warsidah, Warsidah; Helena, Shifa; Minsas, Sukal; Yuliono, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v8i1.17914

Abstract

Macroalgae or known as seaweed is one of the potential resources and is responsible for primary productivity in marine waters. Macroalgae plays an important role in marine ecosystems, provides food, oxygen, and habitat for several types of marine biota. Moreover, macroalgae have been reported as renewable resources in marine environment and widely used in various fields. The biodiversity and abundance of macroalgae are strongly influenced by aquatic environmental factors. Lemukutan Island is the largest inhabited island located in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan and has the potential natural resources, including macroalgae. This Island can become a center for producing macroalgae that can be used to meet food needs both locally and domestically. The main objective of this study were to determine the community structure of macroalgae and the condition of the environmental physico-chemical parameters. The sampling locations were carried out in-situ at three stations and the determination of the sampling site was done by purposive random sampling method, by selecting an area based on the presence of macroalgae. The sampling of macroalgae was carried out using a quadratic transect with size of 10x10 m2 and the water quality parameters were measured using the AZ 8603 of WQC instrument. The study found 6 genera of macroalgae, such as Caulerpa, Halimeda, Padina, Turbinaria, Sargassum, and Gracillaria. Among the identified macroalgae, Phaeophyceae have the highest per cent contribution (50%), and Padina had the highest abundance (29.84 ind/m2). Lemukutan Island waters had a moderate level of diversity, high macroalgae uniformity, and dominance index in the low category. The aquaatic environmental factors influenced the abundance of macroalgae in Lemukutan Island waters.  
HORIZONTAL COORDINATE ACCURACY OF GOOGLE EARTH ON THE COVERAGE OF SMALL ISLANDS OF MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA Amran, Muhammad Anshar; Nirwana, Ira; Sam, Nurfitri; Ulfi Syamsiah; Muhiddin, Amir Hamzah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v8i1.18651

Abstract

The presence of high-resolution satellite imagery on Google Earth provides an opportunity for the availability of maps that can be used as a reference for accurate coordinates. Google Earth has been developed to contain high-resolution images, but it warns users about the accuracy of the data regarding the coordinates of the objects covered. Coordinate inaccuracies have the potential to cause problems when used for navigational purposes, or in technical tasks requiring high accuracy such as surveying and mapping applications. Despite these warnings, users are often forced to refer to Google Earth as a reliable data source due to the absence of other data sources. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of Google Earth's horizontal coordinates and determine the maximum map scale that can be made based on coordinate data from Google Earth on the coverage of small islands in the Makassar City area. The method used is to compare the object coordinate obtained from Google Earth and the coordinate measured in the field at the same object point. The calculation results show the RMSEH is 2.49 meters and the horizontal accuracy is 4.28 meters. These results indicate that the horizontal coordinates on Google Earth can be referenced to produce a map with a maximum scale of 1: 10,000.
IDENTIFICATION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE BEACH OF KODINGARENG LOMPO ISLAND, MAKASSAR CITY Werorilangi, Shinta; Angelica, Pricilia Gaby; Lanuru, Mahatma; Rasyid , Abdul
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v8i1.19225

Abstract

Marine debris may become a serious threat because of the increasing in its quantity every day, especially in marine areas around the world. The purpose of this study was to identify the amount, weight, and type of marine debris and to determine the abundance based on the amount and weight present in the coastal area on Kodingareng Lompo Island, Makassar City. This research was carried out during the ebb of the east monsoon period, i.e., in June 2021. The most common types of waste found in the three observation locations were plastic waste. The abundance of waste based on the amount is most commonly found at station 2, which is located near a residential area, so that most of the waste at the station is household waste. Meanwhile, the greatest abundance of weight was also observed at station 3 which has the widest intertidal area and the majority of the waste there came from a type of cloth which was larger than other wastes. Station 3 also has a faster flow rate than the other stations. The existing waste facilities on Kodingareng Lompo Island in the form of garbage motorbikes and Garbage Banks in general have not been effective. Several factors that can also worsen, i.e., lack of understanding, low awareness, and laziness of the community in managing their waste, people prefer to throw garbage into the sea, so the accumulation of marine waste in the coastal area of Kodingareng Lompo Island may have a negative impact in various fields of life.

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