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INDONESIA
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 25285149     EISSN : 24607819     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Journal of Business and Management Application (JABM) published articles in the field of business and management applications such as business strategy management, financial management, human resources and organization, business value chain and other issues in the field of business and management. This scientific journal is published by School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB) associated with Indonesian Alliance of Magister Management Program (APMMI). JABM began the publication in August 2015 with a frequency of three times a year. Starting in 2016, JABM will be published in January, May and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 687 Documents
 60   61   62   63   64 
Modification of Business Strategy Through The Application of Circular Economy in Coffee Shop Business Units in Pontianak City: Case Study of Four Coffee Shops Madepo, Mahardika Agung; Budiarti, Lina; Khalida, Faaiza Soraya
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.111

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of coffee shops in Pontianak every year makes competition even tighter. These conditions require the development of alternative strategies, especially by adopting environmentally based strategies.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the choice of modern coffee shop strategy, to analiyze strategy development by adding the circular economy concept to it, and to analyze the sustainability of the circular economy-based strategy that will be implemented.Design/methodology/approach: This study uses qualitative research with interactive analysis techniques and SWOT analysis to develop the strategies. The respondents of this study are four coffee shop owners. The study was conducted for six months in May – November 2023.Findings/Result: The study reveals that although all four coffee shops have a low understanding of circular economy-based strategies, they have unintentionally implemented some of these practices. The main priority of the identified strategies is to increase awareness of the circular economy. These strategies are then developed by integrating elements like eco-friendly packaging, recycled materials, and digital technology.Conclusion: Modern coffee shops in Pontianak are shaped by the owners' diverse backgrounds and focus on sustainability. Koffiestelsel, Segitiga Coffee, Saca Coffee, and Tumbuh Coffee each take different approaches to eco-friendly practices. A SWOT analysis suggests strategies at three levels: corporate, business, and functional.Originality/value (state of the art): This study explore the implementation circular economy concept on business strategy especially in smaller scale business. Keywords: environmental, modern coffee shop, strategy development, sustainability, SWOT analysis
The Integration of The Indonesian Stock Market With Developed Stock Markets: Pre- and Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Purwani, Tri; Santoso , Rahmat Budi; Kadarningsih, Ana
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.284

Abstract

Background: Stock portfolio management is essential for risk reduction and forecasting future stock market movements. When Covid-19 was declared a pandemic, stock markets worldwide, particularly the Indonesian stock market, faced significant declines. The Indonesian market dropped by 33%, mirroring a global trend of simultaneous declines, indicating a joint movement among stock markets.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the integration of the Indonesian stock market with the ten largest stock markets by market capitalization globally, comparing the periods before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study utilizes daily closing returns of stock market indices, divided into two periods: before the crisis (January 1, 2016 - December 31, 2019) and after the crisis (January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2023). Data is sourced from Yahoo Finance. The analysis combines Orthogonal Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (OGARCH) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).Findings/Results: The results show that integration between stock markets was higher in the post-crisis period, indicating an increase in market integration after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Indonesian stock market remained segmented in both periods, exhibiting low correlation with other markets. European and American stock markets showed higher integration, while Asian markets were generally segmented.Conclusion: Post-pandemic integration was higher than before, though the Indonesian stock market continued to have low correlation with other global markets, despite a slight increase in correlation over time.Originality/Value: This research offers a novel comparative analysis of stock market integration, highlighting Indonesia’s persistent market segmentation despite global shifts before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19, market capitalization, OGARCH, stock markets, PCA
Risk Mitigation of PGA Surgical Suture Distribution in Distribution Companies Febriyana, Alfonsia; Siregar, Hermanto; Suroso, Arif Imam
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.1

Abstract

Background: The demand for PGA surgical suture is increasing, which was recorded from 2017-2019, reaching 148 million in the world and 1.2 million in Indonesia. This is in line with the increase in surgery. Currently, many foreign medical device products are supplied from imports, reaching 70%, and have high prices. PT XYZ is one of the medical device distributor companies that collaborates with companies in the European region as suppliers. The company often experiences problems in procuring product inventory because it depends on one supplier, which affects supply chain performance and creates various risks in its business processes.Purpose: This research focused on risk mitigation at PT XYZ.Design/methodology/approach: The HOR analysis and fishbone method.Findings/Result: Based on the HOR analysis and fishbone method, 3 priority sources of risk that must be mitigated are supplier errors, fluctuating demand, and limited storage space. Furthermore, the mitigation that must be done is to encourage suppliers to build factories in Indonesia, provide quarterly order forecasting, and hold regular meetings for evaluation and strategy making. Keywords: fishbone, house of risk, PGA surgical suture, risk, risk mitigation
The Influence of Digital Talent Development and Green Innovation and The Use of Green Innovation As Mediation To Measure Data Centre Performance Herdian, Rifa; Maarif, Mohammad Syamsul; Sukmawati, Anggraini; Hermandi, Irman
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.306

Abstract

Background: Data Centre industry activity in Asia Pacific is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud technology and data-driven solutions. Telkom Group faces the biggest challenges in data centre development in the form of compliance with increasingly stringent sustainability regulations, increasing demand for skilled and experienced talent, as well as the challenge of adopting green innovation as a solution to sustainability issues. Data Centre Managers need to encourage talent who are capable of developing innovations to reduce carbon emissions, as well as the need for very high electrical power.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how data center performance is impacted by green innovation and digital talent development. It also looks at how green innovation may help data center companies become more competitive, increase operational sustainability, and improve energy efficiency in the face of regulatory obstacles and a lack of skilled digital workers.Design/methodology/approach: The research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis using SmartPLS software to test various related variables. Data collection used a survey method which included in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Respondents are Data Center Managers, Digital Talent Development Experts, Data Center Operational and Technical Teams, and Experts and Consultants in the Field of Green Technology and Data Centers.Findings/Result: By increasing energy efficiency and reducing negative impacts on the environment, green innovation greatly impacts data centre performance. Data centres can significantly reduce their energy consumption and carbon emissions by implementing renewable energy and efficient cooling systems. This research emphasizes the importance of green innovation and digital transformation to improve data centre performance, and emphasizes the positive benefits of green innovation on data centre performance. The research also shows that incorporating environmentally friendly practices and advanced technologies into data centre operational strategies can provide major benefits in terms of energy efficiency, resource efficiency and cost efficiencyConculusions: Through modern technology, carbon reduction, and energy efficiency, digital transformation and green innovation greatly improve data center performance. Reliability, cost effectiveness, and sustainability are increased by integrating automation, efficient cooling, and renewable energy. According to this survey, green innovation is essential for streamlining operations and encouraging eco-friendly data center practices.Originality/value (State of the art): This study highlights the unique role of green practices in boosting energy efficiency, operational sustainability, and competitiveness in the data center business despite regulatory and talent shortages by using renewable energy and modern technologies. Keywords: data centre performance, digital transformation, digital talent, green innovation, green energy
Transforming The Institutional and Governance Frameworks of Indonesia’s Downstreaming Policy Lahadalia, Bahlil; Wijaya, Chandra; Subroto, Athor
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.10

Abstract

Background: Despite the significant benefits generated by Indonesia's downstreaming strategy, including a substantial increase in exports and investments, there remains considerable potential for further refinement. The implementation of this policy is hindered by ineffective coordination among various ministries and stakeholders. Purpose: This paper seeks to address the existing governance and institutional challenges that obstruct effective policy execution through an integrative literature review and comparative analysis. Finding/Result: Drawing insights from the successful industrial policies of China, South Korea, and the United States, this research found the existing discrepancy in the institutional and governance arrangements between Indonesia’s downstreaming policy and the best practice from other countries which accentuate the necessity for vigorous reforms.Conclusion: This research offers novel insights into the discourse on downstreaming policy by examining its institutional design and governance frameworks.Originality: The paper provides practical recommendations aimed at enhancing the institutional design and governance of downstreaming, thereby aligning the policy more closely with its stated objectives. Keywords: institutional policy, downstreaming industry, industrial policy, governance, coordination agency
Determinants of Solvency and Performance in Insurance: Role of Risk-Based Capital in Stability Rafif, Kevin; Achsani, Noer Azam; Arsyanti, Laily Dwi; Syzdykov, Abylay
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.317

Abstract

Background: The insurance sector's solvency and performance are critical for financial stability, particularly under the influence of Risk-Based Capital (RBC) regulations. These regulations enhance industry resilience, mitigating financial instability risks.Purpose: This study aims to identify the determinants of solvency and performance within the insurance industry, emphasizing the role of RBC regulations.Methodology: A systematic literature review of 20 empirical studies, published from 2018 to 2024, was conducted. Studies were selected based on relevance to solvency and performance and analyzed for regional and economic trends.Findings: Profitability, company size, and leverage were identified as significant internal factors influencing solvency. Specifically, profitability positively impacts solvency, while high leverage heightens vulnerability during economic downturns. RBC regulations contribute to industry stability but may restrict insurers’ capacity for higher-yield investments, thereby affecting profitability.Conclusion: Effective solvency management requires balanced regulatory strategies. RBC regulations support financial stability but must be crafted to allow growth, enabling insurers to manage risks while pursuing profitability.State of the art: This research provides insights into RBC regulation effects on the insurance sector's financial health, offering policy recommendations to promote stability and growth. Keywords: solvency, risk-based capital, insurance sector, profitability, regulatory frameworks
The Role of Leadership, Religiousness and Work Environment in Supporting Employee Performance and How Motivation Affects The Relationship Pardamean, Syafran; Indrianto, Dodi; Wulan, Sekar
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.328

Abstract

Background: Human resources are very important for organizations, because human resources support the formation and running of the organization in accordance with the goals to be achieved. an organization really needs human resources in order to create good employee performance in the organization. Factors that affect employee performance are leadership, religiosity, and work environment.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how leadership, religiosity and work environment affect employee performance and how motivation affects these relationships.Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative methods were used in this study. The population consists of employees of PT X (Insurance Company). Cluster Random Sampling was used as the research sampling method. The sample amounted to 252 respondents with research data using primary data. SmartPLS 3.3 analysis tool is used to help this research.Findings/Result: The results of the study indicate that leadership and religiosity can improve employee performance. This is seen from the P value of 0.000 <0.050 and the T statistic value of 3.705> 1.96 for the leadership variable and the P value of 0.000 <0.050 and the T statistic value of 4.573> 1.96 for the religiosity variable. The motivation variable strengthens the positive relationship between the work environment and religiosity variables on employee performance with a p value of <0.050. However, motivation does not moderate the effect of Leadership on employee performance at PT X (Insurance Company) with a p-value of 0.093 <0.05.Conclusion: This study shows that leadership and religiosity have a substantial impact on employee performance. At the same time, the work environment has a negative effect. motivation can have a positive influence on the relationship, as well as the work environment on employee performance.Originality/Value (State of The Art): This study highlights the importance of religiosity as a factor that has a positive impact on employee performance, especially if religious values are applied in a balanced and constructive manner. Leadership values driven by religiosity can improve employee performance and create a harmonious work environment. It is hoped that the development of this model will reduce the scarcity of literature on employee quality. Keywords: leadership, religiosity, work environment, employee performance, motivation
The Influence of The Financial Sector on The Success of Micro Enterprises in Surabaya City Sitepu, Sri Nathasya Br; Wijanarko, Andri; Gunawan, Florencia
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.25

Abstract

Background: Micro enterprises in Indonesia are the largest in number compared to small and medium enterprises. Micro enterprises are spread throughout Indonesia, including Surabaya City. Micro enterprises will succeed if supported by good internal and external management of the business units. External factors come from outside the micro enterprise, while internal factors come from within the micro enterprise, one of which is the financial sector. Variables related to the financial sector include financial literacy, financial attitude, financial inclusion, business capital, and digital financial systems. Micro enterprises require research on financial variables to achieve success.Objective: This research aims to analyze the influence of financial factors, consisting of financial literacy, financial attitude, financial inclusion, business capital, and digital financial systems on the success of micro enterprises.Design/methodology/approach: This study is quantitative research using secondary data. The research involves 70 micro enterprises that received assistance from Ciputra University Surabaya. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis employs multiple linear regression analysis on micro enterprise data. The research location is in Surabaya City, corresponding to the location of micro enterprises that received assistance from Ciputra University Surabaya.Finding/result: The research findings show that the significance values for financial literacy and financial attitude variables are 0.00, which is less than 0.05 (α = 5%). This indicates that the financial literacy and financial attitude variables significantly influence the success of micro enterprises in Surabaya City. The significance values for financial inclusion, business capital, and digital financial systems are greater than 0.05 (α = 5%). This means that the success of micro enterprises assisted by Ciputra University Surabaya is not significantly influenced by the financial inclusion, business capital, and digital financial systems variables.Conclusion: Micro enterprises succeed when they enhance their knowledge of financial literacy and financial attitudes. This improvement can be achieved when micro enterprises participate in assistance and training from Ciputra University Surabaya.Originality/value (state of the art): This study finds that increasing financial literacy knowledge in micro enterprises has the greatest impact on their success. The role of educational institutions is crucial in enhancing skills and creating the success of micro enterprises. Micro enterprises should participate in training and assistance, especially in financial matters. Keywords: financial literacy, financial attitude, financial inclusion, business capital, micro enterprises
Determinant of Financial Distress on The Retail Public Companies: Indonesia Case Utomo, Audry Arsyila; Achsani, Noer Azam; Aruddy
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.35

Abstract

Background: The retail sector plays a significant role in the Indonesian economy. According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2020, the retail sector contributed 12.93% to Indonesia's total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, results from the Retail Sales (SPE) survey by Bank Indonesia indicated a downward trend in the average annual growth of real sales for retail from 2015 to 2020. A decline in sales can lead to a decrease in income. The company's inability to balance income and costs raises the potential for financial distress. Purpose: This research aims to study which financial factors may influence financial distress. Design/Methodology/Approach: The observation period is from 2017 to 2021. This research uses the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) as a proxy for financial distress. This research also employs a binary logistic model to identify which financial factors influence financial distress.Findings/Result: Logistic regression analysis revealed that Return on Equity (ROE) has a negative and significant effect on the DSCR value with a coefficient of -15.066. Equity-to-Total Assets ratio (EQ/TA) also has a negative and significant effect on financial distress with a coefficient of -5.042. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of consistent management of company performance, particularly by monitoring financial ratios that significantly affect the likelihood of financial distress.Originality/value(State of the art): This research offers new insights into the impact of financial ratios on financial distress, specifically within the context of the retail sector experiencing economic uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is focusing on a critical period and a specific sector, thereby providing valuable contributions to stakeholders such as investors, company management, and policy makers. Keywords: DSCR, financial distress, financial ratios, logistic regression, company management
The Factors That Influence The Financial Performance of Islamic Banks Yanti, Evi Maulida; Syahrum, Andi; M, Agussalim; Denni; Yulianti, Rahmah; Boihaki; Al-Shaibah, Ali Abdullah Amer Bin
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.66

Abstract

Background: The distinction between sharia and conventional practices has enabled sharia banks to withstand monetary crises. It is crucial to assess Sharia Commercial Banks' performance using capital adequacy ratios, operating expenses to income, net operating margin, and non-performing financing. These metrics help increase bank income through return on assets and address high financing issues, ensuring operational efficiency and alignment with management expectations.Purpose: This research aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of Sharia Commercial Banks which are proxied by return on assets as the dependent variable, capital adequacy ratio, operating expenses to operating income and net operating margin as the independent variable and non-performing financing as the intervening variable.Design/methodology/approach: This research is quantitative research using secondary data through financial reports. The total population from 2017 to 2023 is 16 banks. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression with the help of the Eviews application through the Chow, Hausman and Lagrange tests.Finding/result: The research results show that the capital adequacy ratio has no effect on non-performing financing, operating expenses to operating income has no effect on non-performing financing, net operating margin has an effect on non-performing financing, the capital adequacy ratio has no effect on return on assets, operating expenses to operating income has an effect on return on assets and net operating margin has no effect on return on assets. Then the indirect influence is that non-performing financing is unable to mediate the influence of capital adequacy ratio on return on assets, non-performing financing is unable to mediate the influence of operating expenses to operating income on return on assets and non-performing financing is unable to mediate the influence of net operating margin on returns. Conclusion: The capital adequacy ratio, operating expenses to operating income and net operating margin have no influence on non-performing financing, then the capital adequacy ratio, net operating margin and non-performing financing have no influence on returns. on assets, while operating expenses to operating income have an influence on return on assets. An indirect influence can be conveyed that non-performing financing is unable to mediate the capital adequacy ratio, operating expenses to operating income, net operating margin to return on assets. This research can be used as a guide for assessing business performance through the factors that influence it.Originality/value (state of the art): In assessing the relationship between capital adequacy ratio, operating expenses to operating income and net operating margin to non-performing financing mediated by return on assets, this research explores the contributing factors to the prosperity of developing countries, especially Indonesia, which can help investors and policy makers in making decisions. appropriate way to improve company performance. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio, net operating margin, return on assets, non-performing financing, operating expenses on operating income

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