Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664)
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on :
Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention.
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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<![CDATA[Description of the Level of Knowledge and Awareness of Pregnant Women about Gingivitis at the Ngroto Community Health Center, Cepu District, Blora Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartanti, Hartanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Indira Salsabila, Shafa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.9558
<![CDATA[Increased hormones during pregnancy such as estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy can cause gingivitis. Pregnant women who experience gingivitis are at risk of giving birth to LBW babies and premature births. Factors that can affect gingivitis in pregnant women are the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis.This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis at the Ngroto Health Center, Cepu District, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive observational using a cross sectional design. The research sample is pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks at the Ngroto Health Center. The research sample was taken using total sampling and obtained 42 respondents. The level of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis was measured using a questionnaire. Using ordinal scale data. The descriptive analysis used is the frequency distribution. The results showed that 8 pregnant women (19.0%) had a good level of knowledge and 15 pregnant women (35.7%) had a good level of awareness. Most of the pregnant women in Ngroto Health Center have a low level of knowledge and awareness about gingivitis]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Mouthwashes On Color Change In Universal Composite Resin ]]>
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Deviyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Natanael, Christian]]>;
<![CDATA[Liliany Margaretta, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjandrawinata, Rosalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwandi, Trijani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.9820
<![CDATA[Background: The use of mouthwash has increased and become a habit since the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of mouthwash is recommended for prevention. The mouthwashes that American Dental Association (ADA) and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended are chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), cetilpyridinium chloride (CPC), povidone iodine (PVP-I), dan chlorine dioxide (ClO₂). Universal composite resin is used for every tooth color requirement and has a chameleon effect that can disguise, eliminate, minimize, and neutralize mismatched colors. This study aims to determine various mouthwashes’ effects on the discoloration of universal composite resin. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory by comparing the color changes before and after treatment. Thirty samples of universal composite resin with a width of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm were divided into 5 mouthwash test groups and 1 control group. Color test using a Vita Easy Shade V spectrophotometer and the data were shown in DE assessment. Result: Data were analyzed with One Way ANOVA on DE assessment with the significance level p<0.05 on 5 test groups. Conclusion: The 5 groups of mouthwashes showed there was a color change in the DE assessment of universal composite resin]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Counseling Using Quartet Card Media on Brushing Behavior in School-Age Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi, Ayu Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[A'yun, Quroti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisno, Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulistyani, Herastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10155
<![CDATA[Background: The community's low incidence of excellent and proper brushing behavior, which is primarily displayed by children (about 2%), is increasing the prevalence of dental decay. By employing the playing strategy, specifically with four card media, which has its own appeal due to the intriguing pictures, one can improve brushing behavior, which is now inadequate. Research Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of quartet card media counseling on toothbrushing behavior in elementary school students. This research used quasi experimental with pretest and posttest control group design. The samples were collected using total sampling, and they were 110 respondents. The sample is split into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The data were collected using questionnaires for pretest and posttest. The data analysis used a Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Research Results: Tooth brushing behavior in elementary school students was 47.3% with good criteria, moderate 47.3%, and increased with good criteria 92.7%, while 7.3% following counseling. The experimental group's mean value was 14,36 compared to the control group's 12,64. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.000, the Mann Whitney test obtained p=0.000. Conclusion: Counseling using quartet card media is effective in improving brushing behavior in elementary school children. Keyword : Effectiveness of counseling, quartet card media, brushing behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[RABA (Rifka's Applied Behaviour Analysis) Model To Improve Tooth Brushing Skills of Autistic Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa, Rifka]]>;
<![CDATA[Djamil, Masrifan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwondo, Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10217
<![CDATA[Autistic children experience barriers to social interaction, communication, behavior, language, emotion and imagination. Autistic children have different characteristics from children in general. Children are not yet able to brush their teeth properly and there is no special dental health program for children with autism. The RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) is arranged according to their characteristics.This study aimed to develop RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) to improve brushing skills and decrease debris index in children with autistic children.This type of research is uses R&D method and model trial (Quasi-Experiment Pretest and Posttest with Control Group Design). The research subjects of autistic children were divided into 2 groups. The results of the model design are validated by experts. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient, Chi Square, Shapiro wilk, repeated measure annova, independent sample t-test.Expert validation of RABA (Rifka's Applied Behaviour Analysis) model averaged 85.46 (very feasible) to improve brushing skills and decrease debris index of autistic children with a p-value of 0.000. This model effectively to improve the brushing skills of autistic children with a p-value (0.033) and decrease the debris index of autistic children with p-value (0.004) compared to the control group. The application of the RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) model was effective to improve brushing of autistic children compared to the control group.]]>
<![CDATA[Aprils Mophie Model Improves Toothbrushing Skills Of Intellectual Disabilities Children: Is It Effective? ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhuda, Gusti Aprilisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarjo, Lanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmasari, Diyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukini, Sukini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayun, Quroti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10218
<![CDATA[Children with intellectual disabilities are children with below average intelligence who experience a decline in intellectual function, difficulty communicating and adaptive behavior, arising before the age of 18 years. This child has not been able to brush his teeth properly, for that audio-visual media is used as a tool that can be seen and heard in his delivery, one of which is the development of April's Mophie model to improve the toothbrushing skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities. Produce April's Mophie model as a learning medium to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. Research using Research and Development (R&D) method. Quasi-experimental research design (pre-post with control group design). Purposive sampling technique with 11 children of the intervention group and 11 children of the control group, with a duration of treatment given 21 days. Data were tested using Interclass Correlation Coefficient, Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Mann-Withney. April's Mophie model showed a p-value of 0.000 which means that this model is feasible as an effort to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. The implementation of this model effectively increased the action of brushing children's teeth (p = 0.041), as well as a decrease in children's debris index (p = 0.037) compared to the control group. April's Mophie model effectively improves toothbrushing skills in moderately impaired children.]]>
<![CDATA[Kurnia's Web-Based Drill Method Can Measure the Level of Toothbrushing Skills of Blind Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprianti, Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Djamil, Masrifan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10261
<![CDATA[Background: Blind children have limited vision so that the health of the oral cavity is lower than that of children with normal vision. To improve the dental and oral health of blind children, a change in skills is needed. Choosing the right method of delivering educational material is very helpful in changing target skills. Kurnia's Web-based Drill method with audio modification can be an innovation in providing dental and oral health education. Where audio media that relies on sound can help optimize the sense of hearing that is still functioning so that the message conveyed can be easily remembered and understood by blind children.Research Objective: Build a web-based model of Kurnia's Drill method to improve toothbrushing skills in blind children.Methods: Research and Development (R&D) and model testing (Quasi-Experimental Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design studies). The research subjects of blind children were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control. The results of the model design are validated by experts. The data were tested using intraclass, paired t-test and independent t-test correlation coefficients.Results: Kurnia's Drill web-based method is feasible as an educational model for dental health maintenance in blind children (p= 0.000). The implementation of this model effectively improved the brushing skills of blind children (p= 0.047) and decreased the debris index of blind children (p= 0.000) compared to the control group.Conclusion: Kurnia's Drill web-based method effectively improves brushing skills and decreases debris index in visually impaired children. ]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge of Maintaining Dental and Oral Health for Pregnant Women in Baki District ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Devi]]>;
<![CDATA[Riolina, Ana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Morita]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawati, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukini, Sukini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10332
<![CDATA[Physiological processes that occur during pregnancy can cause hormonal changes and affect the oral cavity. Oral problems during pregnancy, such as periodontal disease, gingivitis, tooth erosion, halitosis, and epulis of pregnancy not only impact the mother but can also cause adverse pregnancy outcomes such as premature birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia to premature rupture of membranes. Many pregnant women do not care about the possible adverse effects of dental and oral diseases on pregnancy. This shows that the majority of pregnant women only focus on pregnancy and do not reduce dental and oral health. The occurrence of dental and oral diseases during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but also the lack of knowledge about maintaining oral health it affects poor behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. The aim of this study was to find out the description of knowledge about maintaining the oral and dental health of pregnant women in Baki District. This research is a type of observational research with a cross-sectional study approach, and quantitative data, and is presented descriptively. The number of respondents in this study was 55 pregnant women in Baki District. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability tests. Research data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women's level of knowledge about maintaining oral health was highest in the poor category, which was 69.1% with an average value of knowledge of pregnant women was 6.82. The conclusion of the study is that the level of knowledge regarding maintaining the oral and dental health of pregnant women in Baki District is still lacking.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm As A Reminder to Brush Teeth for Primary School Age Children In Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Ety Sofia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamsar, Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlinawati, Herlinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuningtyas, Miranda Gita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10414
<![CDATA[According to the data on the number of dental caries in elementary school students in Medan City is quite high, with an average value of caries of 6, meaning that there are 6 caries teeth in each child's oral cavity, One of the efforts made to remind and attract the attention of children to routinely brush their teeth properly and correctly is to make a media, introduce and use a reminder alarm to brush children's teeth that is packaged as attractive as possible, Embedded brushing song also as an alarm tone. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm as a reminder to brush the teeth of elementary school-age children in the city of Medan. The first year of research (in 2023) carried out the creation of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, to produce Alarm media embedded with brushing songs, the distal alarm sounds at the time of 2 minimum brushing times, namely, after breakfast and before going to bed at night. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts and tested for feasibility by elementary school students. Due diligence results of 86.7% stated that Linanty Smart Dent Alarm is useful and very feasible to use.]]>
<![CDATA[Changes in Salivary pH After Consuming Sorghum-Based Non-Cariogenic Biscuits ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekti, Ani Subekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiradona, Irmanita]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Utami, Wahyu Jati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinawati, Listyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuningtyas, Miranda Gita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10647
<![CDATA[The degree of acidity of saliva is influenced by the consumption of carbohydrate-containing foods. Daily food consumed by school children at home and outside the home is cariogenic food containing many carbohydrates. Children like sweet biscuit snacks. Sorghum-based biscuits are a healthy snack for school children. Sorghum biscuits contain xylitol compounds and are sugar-free. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in salivary pH after consuming non-karyogenic biscuits made from sorghum in elementary school children. This type of study was an experiment with 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. There are 4 groups: sorghum biscuits, 100% xylitol biscuits, 50% xylitol biscuits, and the control group. The design of this study is pre and post-test experiment design, namely the degree of acidity (pH) saliva pre-test is carried out before consuming biscuit snacks, while the post-test is carried out consuming biscuit snacks. Salivary pH measurement using a pH meter. Statistical test to determine the effect of consuming all 4 biscuits using the one-way ANOVA test. The result of glucose content in 50% xylitol biscuits is the lowest at 2.38%. Consuming biscuits with low glucose levels causes a slight decrease in salivary pH compared to consuming biscuits with high glucose levels. Sorghum-based biscuits are the best for dental health because they slightly lower the pH of saliva. But children dislike sorghum biscuits the most. This study concludes that 100% xylitol biscuits can lower salivary pH slightly low and are liked by elementary school children. ]]>
<![CDATA[Assistance And Prevention Of Non-Communicable Diseases (Ncds) Through Dental And Oral Health Maintenance In The Elderly Posyandu Group In Semarang City (Community Service Results) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sariyem, Sariyem]]>;
<![CDATA[Sadimin, Sadimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwarsono, Suwarsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Amiruddin, Amiruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10670
<![CDATA[Masalah kesehatan gigi pada lansia adalah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Penyakit gigi dan mulut masih menjadi persoalan di Indonesia, berdasarkan Survey (SKRT) 2004 (3) tingkat prevalensi karies di Indonesia mencapai 90,05%. Dalam suatu penelitian menyatakan penyakit periodontal dapat meningkatkan risiko stroke lebih dari 50% pada orang berusia 25-54, hal ini disebabakan bakteri pada penyakit periodontal dapat masuk ke dalam pembuluh darah dan mengikuti aliran kapiler-kapiler sampai ke otak.(1).(4)Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut pada lansia yakni dengan melakukan pendekatan dari tenaga kesehatan maupun dokter gigi tentang pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini juga dapat dilakukan dengan pembentukan kader-kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berperan dalam memantau kesehatan gigi lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia (15) Hasil yang didapat bahwa 16% ( 8 responden) pengetahuan tentang jaringan Periodontal kriteria baik, 30% (15 Responden) pengetahuan tentang jaringan periodontal kriteria sedang dan 54% ( 27 responden ) pengetahuan tentang jaringan periodontal kategori buruk. Hasil dari pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : sejumlah 2 responden dengan sextan sehat, 4 responden (kategori perdarahan,20 responden kriteria kalkulus, 10 responden kriteria sulkus dangkal dan 12 responden kriteria sulkus dalam.Hasil observasi pengetahuan setelah 2 minggu mendapatkan intervensi yaitu penyuluhan tentang jaringan periodontal pengetahuan mengalami kenaikan dari 16%(8 responden) menjadi 30 responden ( 60%) kriteria baik, kriteria sedang dari 30%(15 responden )menjadi 40%(20 responden)]]>
